Kungani wabiza "Imiphefumulo Dead" inkondlo Gogol sika? Umbuzo ivuliwe

Umkhiqizo "Imiphefumulo Dead" ukuthi Gogol wabhala ukuthi namuhla uhlala omunye okudaliwe brilliant kakhulu, hhayi kuphela umbhali, kodwa futhi izincwadi Russian. Lo msebenzi kungaba ngokuphepha ngokuthi phezulu ithalenta uNikolai owakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile wesimanje Russian sona, ukuze abonise ukuphila konke kwezakhi sabantu, ukwehluleka kwenchubokuphatsa nokuhlupheka okudalwa ka serfdom. Imisebenzi ubuhlakani akungatshazwa, kodwa lokho sekuqhubeke amashumi amaningi eminyaka abayithandayo futhi baxgeki hhayi Ungaqonda ukuthi kungani Gogol ngokuthi "Imiphefumulo Dead" inkondlo?

Njengoba emkhomba umbhali, umbono ukubhala lesi silwane wamnika Pushkin, ohlale bayahlonishwa isitayela lokubhala imisebenzi Gogol nekhono lakhe ngosizo kuncazelo izici ezimbalwa avuselele amaqhawe abo. Ngezinye Alexander Sergeyevich kwaba umqondo ofanayo kakhulu babhale inkondlo, kodwa wanquma lona umngane wakhe. Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuza up bese uphendula umbuzo kungani Gogol ngokuthi "Imiphefumulo Dead" inkondlo, ngoba umsebenzi wabo ekuqaleni wakhulelwa kuleli fomu.

UNikolai wathatha Pushkin kuphela umbono, ngoba lapho ebhalela umsebenzi awuqala kokubuka ngokuphelele ukuchaza hhayi kuphela izinhlamvu, kodwa isiphetho sabo, ukuphila lonke lelo zwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ezinkathini ezahlukene umlobi othile abhekisela kuwo yakhe ekudalweni inoveli, indzaba, indaba, kodwa ngasizathu simbe ngokuthi Gogol "Imiphefumulo Dead" nkondlo ukunikela kule uhlobo, ke kuseyimpicabadala. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi wayengafuni kunjalo, wabona konke ukujula nobubanzi izakhi lyrical.

Inkondlo kusekelwe ngokucacile kakhulu, umlingiswa oyinhloko Chichikov luhamba yonkana Russia ukuba ngumnikazi izimali ezinkulu, ukuthenga imiphefumulo efile. Manilow, amakhala, Sobakevich, Capsule, Plyushkin - akusiwona nje amagama abanikazi bamazwe, ayivusa wavakashela, kuyindlela yokuphila, zicabangani nokuthi zizizwa kanjani abantu balesi sigaba. UNikolai ngifuna ukubhala ivolumu ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kanye ezintathu owawuyosilethela izinhlamvu ezingeni elilandelayo, lapho ayengase ngivuselele ugqozi.

"Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni udumo eduze emhlabeni usebenza, njenge- "The Odyssey" uHomer futhi "ethi The Divine Comedy" ngu Dante. Esikhathini iphepha lokuqala uchaza ukuphila ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo, wesibili feudalism ephakathi, futhi Gogol chaza ukuphila eRussia engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Wayefuna nokubatshela izinhlamvu zakhe ziye zaba esihogweni, esihlanzweni nezulu, ukukhombisa ukuwohloka kokuziphatha kahle emphakathini, ukukhathazeka nezinkinga zenhlalo, kodwa phakathi kwakho konke lokhu ukudideka nokubuna kwaba kanye skylight - indlela eya kuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya.

Ngemva ukwazi lo msebenzi, kusobala ukuthi yalotshwa ifomu ababezibheka futhi ayinaso analogue emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe kule kukhona impendulo yombuzo othi kungani Gogol ngokuthi "Dead Imiphefumulo" inkondlo. Imisebenzi nesakhiwo indima ebalulekile i-akanhlanhlatsi, okuyinto ejwayelekile salokhu uhlobo. Kungenxa derogation yokucabanga usukela umbhali owakhuliswa ekutshela indlela azizwa ngayo ngalesi simo ezweni lakubo ngoba kuye. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala Gogol kuphelile, ushiya ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi uhulumeni ulinde imvuselelo nemiphefumulo ayesenakho bonke abantu. Umlobi wayefuna ukudala wezwe ophelele, ngakho ngokuthi indalo yakhe lyric-yeqhawe inkondlo.