Ukuhlaziywa Pasternak inkondlo "Hamlet"

UBoris Pasternak, "Hamlet", inkondlo, ebhalwe ngo-1946. A inoveli ngekusasa nezazi isiRashiya, Biography of the udokotela-imbongi, yasungulwa ngo-1957. Nesikhombisa, engxenyeni yokugcina imisebenzi esemqoka izinkondlo uBoris Pasternak BakaJehova ngesandla esivulekile isibaluli nombhali iqhawe lakhe. Lokhu ukuhlaziya le nkondlo ka "Hamlet" Pasternak sika senzelwe ukuze sithole ukuthi kungani inikeza iqoqo izinkondlo Yuri Zhivago.

It inkimbinkimbi ukuhlaziywa lokho okudingekayo ukuze ukhulume hero lyrical, wadala uhlamvu etemibhalo. Isikhundla Pasternak ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu isimo sengqondo lo mbhali okunemibandela. Dmitry Bykov, esicwaninga biography kanye namagugu okudala imbongi, uthi noveli livela Iqiniso Ukuphila okuphelele Ngingathanda ukuhlala Pasternak yena. Ngakho, umgomo wokuhlaziya inkondlo "Hamlet" Pasternak sika kungasiza abafundi abasha ufunde mayelana izimiso zokuphila imbongi.

Isihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi inkondlo: Umbhali uzama ukwenza umqondo wakhe izincwadi , ukunquma ukubaluleka kwayo ekuphileni kwakhe, indima yakhe kwezenhlalo futhi injongo. Njengoba lesi sitatimende umuntu wokuqala, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi ukuphila kwabo siqu udokotela-imbongi okungaqhathaniswa isiphetho amadlingozi izinhlamvu eyindida kunazo zonke kaShakespeare.

lyrical yaKhe, kuletha esigabeni, ngaleyondlela ibonisa ukuthi ukuphila yena sibekwe obala, bese iba nomuzwa wokuthi udlala indima, futhi uphatha i umqondisi abanolwazi. Conditionality okwenzeka ugcizelela silulumagama ezigcawugcawu. Ngu "isihlonzi sesethi yezinsiza" kusho ukuphila cant iminyango mbumbulu ngesikhathi esifanayo limelela "yokufaka" - kuza ekuphileni, futhi "ophumayo" - ayinakekele.

Opera izibuko - iyona izilaleli: eSoviet "umphakathi", le censors, nokunye, lapho "ungazange ufunde, kodwa bengavumelani." Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhawe azizwa ubunjalo esinonya ukunakwa sibhekiswe kuye, futhi uzwakalisa epithets yakhe "Ubusuku", "kuhlwa".

Ukuhlaziywa Pasternak inkondlo "Hamlet" idinga ukugqamisa esinye kwesihloko yayo - isisusa zengqondo yobuKristu ekuphileni uboniswe ngesicelo "umlingisi", aqondiswa ku-"umqondisi". Yilokhu ukukhonza kwami wathi lokho kwakusho uMdali wazo zonke izinto, futhi hero, nakuba uyakhuleka nezicelo susa lesi sitsha novivinyo esibabayo sina ukukhetha esidlule, kodwa njengomKristu weqiniso ungavumelani uhlelo lwethu ngoMdali akhawunti yakhe futhi isilungele yini ukuthi sinqunyelwe .

Ukuhlaziywa Pasternak inkondlo "Hamlet" kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uqonde okushiwo inkulumo ethi "enye idrama" (amazwi ezivela eBhayibhelini, imbongi ukuchaza isiqephu kaJesu ukukhashelwa ongumfundi wakhe). Ngokusobala, bethi idrama ayisahambisani yemidlalo hhayi indaba waseBhayibhelini, kodwa ukuphila.

The hero unomuzwa wokuthi Isiphelo sakhe yayisivele elinqunyiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza - ukuphela kuyinto ebuhlungu: isizungu nandaba akuzenzisi yabanye. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana izimiso umbhali kule noveli, hero njengoba bokusungula kweqiniso futhi umKristu ilungele ukuthwala umgomo wayo, esakhiwa ngo asephule amanga kwemvelo futhi waphathwa ngesihluku, kuze kube sekupheleni ngendlela onokwethenjelwa nolinganiselayo. Lamagama yokugcina - ovamile, wayevame ukusebenzisa saga, okuyinto sekujwayelekile ukuba uzwe kusukela izindebe kwakhiwa lyrical. Kepha - indoda isiRashiya, nokuhlakanipha Folk nefilosofi luphambene nakho kuye. Hhayi ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukusinda eRussia namuhla indlela.

Poet uBoris Pasternak (inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Hamlet" ubufakazi) kuvula leli qoqo ucezu izinkondlo Yuriya Zhivago ngoba uhlelo. Iqukethe ngefomu onomfutho izimo zengqondo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi okunemibandela, futhi umlobi samanje.