Basement Somuhlwa: izinhlobo nezindlela yelungiselelo.

Basement, ngokuba ekamelweni komhlaba, kufanele abe uhlelo oluhle ukupholisa. Kuyaphawuleka, uma agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi ukhukhamba, imifino esemathinini noma, noma kunjalo, akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba umswakama ngokweqile, njengoba kuhlangene amile emoyeni izimbangela abolile ukudla. Uma uqala ingashaywa, ngaleyo ndlela kudale okusalungiswa, it is, kunalokho, yona ibe nomthelela lapho Ukoma kwemithombo imifino. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Impendulo isobala: ehleleke kahle ukupholisa emiphongolweni ukudala ukulinganisela lokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Kumele wathi ukupholisa kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa egumbini lapho azikho amasheya imifino. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukupholisa izinhlelo eziholela ezinkingeni sibucayi kakhulu kunenkinga abolile kanye omiswe impande izitshalo. Manje sikhuluma kwamazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngqo ekhaya noma ngabanye izingxenye, isibonelo, abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukupholisa engaphansi kuyinto ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, nizitholele dampness endlini.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi baphendukela ekusebenziseni izindlela eziphambili nokufaka ukupholisa kagesi. Nokho, le ndlela ekubhekaneni dampness sidzinga utshalomali. uhlelo luyatholakala, ogxile kwegazi zemvelo emoyeni notshwala.

Uma sikhuluma izindlu zasemaphandleni, lapho ezindlini babe endaweni amancane ukuphakama, kungaba esisekelweni isisekelo enikeziwe ezinye izimbobo (izimbobo emoyeni noma izimbobo). Ngenkathi efudumele, zingase elishiywe livulekile, futhi lapho yokusondela abandayo, bamane uvale uvalwe. Enjalo izinhlelo izindlu ukupholisa kukhona elula kakhulu.

Nokho, i-zewayini, ezithinta indawo enkulu futhi ukuphakama, izinyathelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile ngokwanele. Ukwakha isimo sivune kulezi ezindlini, ikhaya ukupholisa kudingeka, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi futhi supply and qeda.

Bekani ezinhliziyweni zenu izindlela yelungiselelo kohlelo.

1. indlela yemvelo. Kususelwa umehluko lokushisa air imibuso egeleza ngaphandle ngaphakathi egumbini.
2. indlela Ephoqelekile. Ngokusekelwe umsebenzi fan (kagesi) okuyinto aboshelwe ipayipi ukuzwakalisa.

Ngokuqondene indlela yemvelo, khona-ke kusho kucatulula ukupholisa emiphongolweni by obandayo amapayipi amabili, okungukuthi, qeda kanye moya. Lezi amapayipi kumele afakwe emakhoneni ezahlukene egumbini emazingeni ehlukene. Qaphela ukuthi beso qeda ipayipi eveza emoyeni ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile, kumele ibekwe ngqo ngaphansi ophahleni. Ukupholisa tube ukhonza for the fresh air entry ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kumele ibekwe ezansi egumbini esifundeni 0.5 amamitha ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Ngaphakathi amashubhu ezibekwe ichopho, okuyinto zenzelwe ukulawula air kwegazi ngegalelo, futhi emikhawulweni amapayipi kufanele embozwe mini-nesembozo.

Phawula ukuthi lapho edala izulu uhlelo ukupholisa akudingi capital investment ezinkulu, okuyinto inzuzo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe futhi kusimo abalulekile esakhiwa ngo yokuthi lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle emiphongolweni iba efanayo, exchange emoyeni imisiwe.

Ukuze engaphansi ukupholisa ukusebenza ngokuzimela izimo sezulu kufanele ufake qeda ipayipi ethuthukisiwe, okuyinto kusikisela iyunithi fan eyakhelwe. Ngakho, le fan kuyoba ngenkani saxosha emoyeni kusukela ekamelweni, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze umoya ohlanzekile ngaphakathi egumbini ngokusebenzisa ipayipi inflow. Lolu hlelo uyakwazi nokugcina breathability kulezo nezikhathi zonyaka lapho indlela yemvelo awukwazi ukusebenza ngenxa izimo zezulu.