Church of Zosima futhi Savvatiy umlando amathempelana

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-Golyanovo emzaneni kuyakhulunywa imibhalo eyaqala ngekhulu-yalolucwaningo 60 kwekhulu XVII. Igama le ndawo kwakubangelwa inhlanzi encane minnow, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku vodilas ngobuningi emanzini wendawo. Khona-ke Golyanovo okungewakho Tsar Alekseyu Mihaylovichu Romanovu. Ngokusebenzisa emzaneni wagijima Khomutovskaya umgwaqo wasendulo ezaholela kusuka eMoscow ngqo kwezidleke zezinyosi grand, esisogwini loMfula Klyazma.

ukwakhiwa

Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi esifanayo futhi kwakhiwa ibandla wokhuni Zosima futhi Savvatiy, Solovetsky isimangaliso abasebenzi. Kucatshangwa ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Lapho beqeda, ithempeli phathelana ngokushesha ukuthola okuqukethwe bendawo engumakhelwane Pokrovsky, kanye elaliyifa lakhe wathola okweshumi ugunda nezwe okuningi olimekayo. Kuyinto kulezi izimali igcinwe ethempelini nabefundisi balo. Futhi, ngokushesha ukuze Golyanovo eyakhelwe okwamanje nefektri ikhandlela.

Uma lapha Yakhiwa Church of Zosima futhi Savvatiy, kule ndawo wayengasakwazi aphathwe njengodoti Priselkov. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Golyanovo baba emzaneni agcwele. Abramtsevo, Chernitsyn futhi Kobylin: Kuyaziwa ukuthi lelibandla iyathandwa phakathi kwebandla, ngoba wavakashela hhayi kuphela bendawo kodwa futhi abalimi abavela ezindaweni eziseduze ezaziwayo.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla elisha

Kusukela 1765 edolobhaneni Galyanovo kanye nasemadolobhaneni angomakhelwane kakade ingeyamakhosi Office Palace. Njengoba lokhu impahla abalethanga engenayo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX wayiswa ubunikazi yangasese. Ngo-1805 eyathengwa yinkampani Sergeev, iminyaka eyisithupha kamuva kwathiwa ohlwini umnini umeluleki enkantolo Prince Ivan Trubetskoy. Phela, kwaba kwamuva nje kuphela emzaneni Golyanovo, kodwa futhi emizini ezungezile, ezifana ifindo, Abramtsevo, Luchino futhi Nikolskoye.

Ngemva kwempi ne kukaNapoleon kuphangwa ingqikithi French Manor e Govorovo Prince Trubetskoy kanye nomkakhe bathuthela Golyanovo. Lapho befika emzaneni, baqala ukuphila okusha. Ukuba Trubetskoys sashintshwa phambi kwamehlo ethu: emhlabeni epaki ephukile futhi wadala umzimba omkhulu wamanzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lalibhekwa emaphakathi Golyanovo izindlu Trubetskoy.

Lezi kugucuka uye wathinta futhi iSonto Zosima futhi Savvatiy. Esizeni elidala isonto lokhuni yamisa entsha, isitini. Kwakuthinta abazinikele e-1842. Prince Trubetskoy nendima enkulu e imvuselelo yesonto, njengoba wumfakisandla ekwakhiweni ngilahlekile.

incazelo

Ekuqaleni, leli sonto elisha lokhu Zosima futhi Savvatiy e Golyanovo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - ihlobo nobusika. Eyokuqala yalezi kwakuba yesonto, ezazihlanganisa Refectory kanye ne-altare elalinikezelwe oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr Natalia futhi Adrian. Cold njengoba ingxenye yethempeli kwakuba sobukhosi quadrangular, ihlelwe behlonipha Savvatii futhi Zosima Solovetsky. Okulandelayo nokuya kulesi sakhiwo esisha manje wasukuma itshe yesonto.

Ibandla Zosima futhi Savvatiy lakhiwa endaweni imfashini kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi uMbuso isitayela, Late Classicism. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kwaba yingxenye Refectory, yesonto elilodwa kuphela. Futhi lapho manje "Spring olunikeza ukuphila", ngaphambi ukushaya ukhiye bukhoma.

Ekupheleni Manor XIX leminyaka Trubetskoys laba impahla yabantwana Association of Balashikha manufactory. Ngo-1872, i-baba enkulu ubukhulu ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 ayizinkulungwane. Okweshumi, ezazihlanganisa edolobhaneni Nikolskoye, Golyanovo nakweminye imizana eminingana angomakhelwane, kwaba ezandleni A. yomthengisi N. Pribylova. Iphinde waqhubeka ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yabo futhi abanobunzima bokuthola yake lasebukhosini ikhandlela kwemboni, manje ephethwe yi-Moscow Diocesan Office.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution Golyanovo, kanye kulo lonke izwe, elinde izinguquko eziphawulekayo engakwazanga ubuhlungu, futhi ibandla Zosima futhi Savvatiy. Ngo-30 yalolucwaningo esontweni savalwa futhi izikhungo zayo ibekwe embonini pasta. Kuphela ekupheleni Mashi 1990 bagcina bebuyele Orthodox ngemva kweminyaka desecration nasekubhujisweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba isakhiwo agugile.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ithempeli alizange kwashintsha kakhulu. Manje isonto zalungiswa. On insimu shrine ngobugebengu enhle imbali ingadi, futhi isikhungo salo umthombo. Ahambisana Naleli isonto lakha esinezitezi ezintathu kuSonto-sikole, nakho iyisonto Museum, okuyinto ubukisa obala izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye imidwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo has ihholo inkomfa nomtapo wezincwadi. Leli akulona trace amanxiwa ubudala futhi ngokubabazekayo isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi njengoba kanye chime yakho futhi umema kwebandla baya ethempelini ekukhulekeleni uNkulunkulu.

Church of Zosima futhi Savvatiy ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Monastery

Kuyaziwa ukuthi shrine e Golyanovo hhayi kuphela abazinikele lokhu isimangaliso abasebenzi Solovetsky. Kukhona elinye ithempeli, elisoGwini indawo zintathu-uSergiyu Monastery. Lokhu ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo eminyakeni 1635-1637. Yayakhiwe kanyekanye ne emakamelweni zamatshe, kamuva kwaku esibhedlela sezindela. Ngokusho iqoqo ubudala, ekuqaleni ethempelini kwadingeka izinsimbi ezinhlanu. ngezabelo sayo esincane lesifanele, kanye umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto nge ukusetshenziswa kunalokho yomusa ngenkasa tile oluhlaza okungavamile, wamenza omunye ezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu bokwakha kwekhulu XVII.

Church of Zosima futhi Savvatiy ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Monastery kwakhiwa ngosizo asebenzayo Aleksandra Bulatnikova, owamiswa umphathi-zintathu phakathi izindela ka wezindela Solovetsky. Manje ukhonza njengomdala emakamelweni esontweni endlini namestnichih. Ezinye izindaba zika-eyinkimbinkimbi zakhiwo losendzaweni lombhishobhi ekamelweni, kanye emakamelweni azithele ngabandayo umbusi.