Piskarevsky: kanjani ukuba uthole

Petersburg kuyinto enhle kuzo zonke izici. Nokho, hhayi kuphela phakathi esigodlweni, izikhumbuzo omangalisayo, iminyuziyamu nezinye ezikhangayo udonsa ku ezitaladini zawo izivakashi. No kancane ezithakazelisayo futhi amangcwaba. Futhi ukwenza ngisho Alexander saseNevsky Lavra, hhayi Novodevichy Amathuna, bafumana endaweni yabo yokugcina yokuphumula, abantu abaningi abadumile. Kukhona Petersburg enye indawo ngengoma zazo eziningi Ngizwile. It Piskarevsky. Igceke lesonto, okuyinto kuyabamangaza izivakashi inala izikhumbuzo we epitaphs abacebile florid zasendulo nezanamuhla. Necropolis, ehlanganisa ninodwa lamagquma eside amathuna mass, okuyinto wangcwatshwa lenqwaba Abafayo izinsuku abesabekayo Leningrad ukuvinjelwa. Amagama abaningi babo bangabantu ayikaziwa, kanti ukukhunjulwa kwabo abhebhezela izikhumbuzo nemadlana ukuze nje - egwadle slabs, okuyinto akhishwe ngonyaka lokungcwatshwa. Futhi esikhundleni Epitaph - isando isikela izakhamuzi abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala, kodwa inkanyezi - amasosha-abavikeli.

Ukuze ukhumbule futhi ukwazi ...

Piskarevskoe emathuneni - akulutho like nokuvinjelwa kwe-yamathuna. lesikhumbuzo ngengoma, okuyinto eyaba ngazo zonke abantu okuthile emhlabeni yesibindi uhlamvu ukuphikelela nokuthembela amandla Amazing labo bavikela Leningrad, futhi labo abasebenza kuwo kusukela amabutho zokugcina egameni ukunqoba, umnkantsha futhi belamba. Petersburg. Piskarevsky. Yilokho - lahlotshaniswa nokuba nokuvinjelwa, ukufa, indlala, udumo nenkazimulo. lapha kuphela, ngezinye Piskarevsky kungaba ngokoqobo isikhumba uzizwa usizi aba nalo lapho labo esabekayo izinsuku ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi, lapho ukufa ngomzuzwana, obusinekayo yokukhohlakala, wakwazi ukukhetha umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ubulili kanye nendawo. Futhi ngibone ukuthi izinkinga eziningi futhi ngamashwa waletha yezwe yesibili, futhi hhayi kuphela ukuvinjelwa, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke.

indaba

Mangisho ukuthi namuhla esikoleni, abafundi akuzona Imininingwane akunembile mayelana nalesi yamathuna. Ngokusho izinto yencwadi, Piskarevskoe Memorial Amathuna - kuyinto enkulu ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu kakhulu ngabantu abafile ku ngesikhathi livinjezelwe futhi impi. isikhathi Burial - kusukela nesishiyagalolunye amane nanye ka nesishiyagalolunye amane nanhlanu.

Kodwa zonke akuyona kancane ngakho. Leningrad, futhi ngaphambi impi yayibangela muzi omkhulu. Wafuna emzini Petra nonresident ezingamadilobha inhlokodolobha uqobo. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni, ababebalelwa engengaphansi - phezu izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezintathu. Abantu ukushada, unezingane futhi afe, futhi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini nesikhombisa amathathu, kubangwa ukushoda izindawo emathuneni edolobheni, ikomidi lesigungu esikhulu komuzi yanquma ukuvula amathuna amasha. Kukhethwa wawela phezu Piskarevka - emaphethelweni enyakatho kweLeningrad. Amathathu amahektha ezweni zaqala ukulungela nemingcwabo entsha, futhi amathuna uqala ukuvela lapha kakade wamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye. Futhi kule wamashumi amane Piskarevskoe emathuneni baba endaweni yokungcwaba izisulu phakathi iMpi Finnish. Ngisho nanamuhla ungathola lezi amathuna ngamunye engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga igceke lesonto.

Kwaba kanjalo ...

Kodwa ubani owayeke wacabanga ke ukuthi kuyofika usuku esibi lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo amba umsele, cha, hhayi ngisho okumba, Peck ngokusebenzisa ukujula eqhweni ukuze ngingcwabe kanye eziyishumi futhi umuntu amane nantathu. Ngakho waba ngosuku lwamashumi amabili Februwari: ngamashumi amane nambili. Kumelwe uthi, abafileyo namanje "lucky". Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi e insimu enkulu eneqhwa, okuyinto namuhla njengoba yonke Piskarevskoe Memorial Amathuna ezaziwayo, izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine base zibekwa ngendlela efanele bonke abafileyo. Futhi isibalo sazo ngezinye izikhathi, "liphenduka" amabili noma ngisho izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. izinsuku Kubi, zikhathi ezibucayi. Okuye kwenzeka nje ukuthi nge elinde sako ukungcwaba efile futhi kwadingeka athile zabo - abantu bafa emathuneni. Kodwa umuntu kwadingeka ukuba enze lo msebenzi futhi ...

Ngoba kwenzenjani?

Kwakungenzeka kanjani na ukuthi wayengumuntu onesizotha futhi emathuneni cishe angadle ngabuhle obutheni izolo, namuhla - isikhumbuzo esithinta umhlaba wonke? Kungani lo igceke lesonto yasemakhaya yalungiswa bagcinelwe okubi kangaka? Futhi ngasizathu simbe, okokuzwa amazwi Piskarevskoe Memorial Amathuna, ngifuna ukuba umuntu aguqe. Isizathu salokho - a mpi esabekayo. Futhi labo baqala ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphetho Leningrad kokuvalelwa ngoba amabili lesificamunwemunye Septhemba engamashumi amane nanye. "Wefa" ukudalelwa - sokudumisa "omkhulu" - yokutholwa somyalelo ngalolu suku, owawuthi edolobheni bekumele Sula nje. Kulula - nokuvinjelwa, amabhomu njalo, ukuqhuma okukhulu. AmaNazi, niyazi, waba nomuzwa wokuthi abanandaba nakho kule khona komuzi efana Petersburg. Uyazazisa nhlobo singamelwe. Nokho, yini enye esingayilindela kusukela lezi amashinga ... Yebo, futhi abanentshisekelo value abo ...

baye bafa Zingaki ...

Umlando ukuvinjezelwa Leningrad - lokhu akukhona lokho watshelwa ngayo inkulumo-ze-Soviet. Yebo, kungcono isibindi sokuzidela, ukulwa isitha, kuyinto uthando olungenamkhawulo ngoba umuzi wabo nezwe labo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kuba - horror, ukufa, indlala, ngezinye izikhathi ukusunduza futhi ubugebengu obubi. Futhi umuntu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba le minyaka babe yisikhathi yokutakula, omunye wakwazi imali kwi usizi olukhulu lwesintu, futhi othile ilahlekelwe konke kungenzeka - emkhayeni, izingane, ezempilo. Futhi abanye - nokuphila. I wokugcina kwaba 641 803 umuntu. Kulawa, 420.000 baye bathola indawo yabo yokuphumula yokugcina mass ngcwaba Piskarevsky. Futhi abaningi bangcwatshwa ngaphandle amaphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule emathuneni bangcwatshwe kanye abavikeli okuqina komuzi. Labo - 70,000.

ngemva kwempi,

Iminyaka esibi kunazo - amane nanye amane yesibili bese - Kusala. Esikhathini amane nantathu kakade Leningrad akazange afele beyizinkulungwane, base beba uqede ukuvinjelwa, futhi ngemva kwaso, futhi empini. Piskarevskoe emathuneni kwavuleka nemingcwabo ngabanye kuze kube unyaka wamashumi amahlanu. Ngalezo zinsuku, njengoba wazi, yonke inkulumo mayelana ka nemingcwabo Imininingwane babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli alibheke. Futhi ngakho, yebo, kubekwa mass amagoda ezimbali ngesikhathi Piskarevskoe emathuneni senzakalo akusona ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa abantu akafunanga niqhube amathuna yabathandekayo babo futhi izimbali zabanye abantu. Kwakumelwe isinkwa ... Lokho okwakubekelwa entula Leningrad ovinjezelwe. Okuthile ekusindiseni ukuphila ngesikhathi ngasinye asele Piskarevskiy emhlabeni.

Ukwakhiwa yisikhumbuzo

Namuhla, wonke umhlali Petersburg uyazi ukuthi Piskarevsky. Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Kwanele ukubuza umbuzo onjalo kunoma Comer ukuba ngokushesha uthole impendulo oluphelele. Ngemva kwempi, abelusi baka Loti nabaka ukuthi elula. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye kokufa kukaStalin , kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe isikhumbuzo kulomhlaba edabukisayo. Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi wahlanganyela abakhi A. V vasilev, EA Levinson. Ngokusemthethweni ayisikhumbuzo "Piskarevsky" lavulwa ngo nyaka nesishiyagalolunye engamakhulu sixtieth futhi. Lo mkhosi senzeka wesishiyagalolunye Meyi, ngosuku esenzeka ngalo nanhlanu uzowanqoba wobushiqela uyazondwa. I yamathuna ukuthi ovuthayo ilangabi okuphakade, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ebeka izimbali Piskarevsky baba umcimbi esemthethweni, esiqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke izinsuku zemikhosi, zivalelwe izenzakalo, eqinisweni, ehambisana ne-impi wavimbezela izinsuku. The main wabo - Kosuku lokwephula ukuvinjelwa kanye, yebo, uSuku Victory.

Uyini yamathuna namuhla

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo umise lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo kokuvamile: ku eliqoshiwe egwadle liphuma Motherland (egwadle ebaziwe, olwasungulwa Isaeva V. futhi Taurit R. K.). Ezandleni zakhe yena lisiphatheleni lezimbali amahlamvu oki, aluka black iribhoni. Elisuka emzimbeni wakhe ukuba sishiswe okuphakade ifike ulilela Alley, okuyinto ubude amamitha angamakhulu amathathu. Konke-ke ehlezi rose. Futhi zombili ke kukhona amathuna mass lapho amanga labo abalwela inkululeko, baphila futhi bafa lokuzivikela Leningrad.

Lezi Okugweda ngikudalile futhi zonke izithombe ezisebusweni Itshe: amanetha lomngcwabo ulilela izibalo womuntu izimisele ukubambana ngezandla alengayo amabhanela. Emnyango yisikhumbuzo itshe ukuma emadokodweni. Kuzo kukhona Museum.

Esichasiselweni Museum

Ngomqondo onabile, kakhulu i-Piskarevsky has isimo Museum. izinkambo Daily aphethwe lapha. Njengoba embukisweni, ise amahholo, lapha iqukethe esiyingqayizivele ezigciniwe imibhalo, hhayi kuphela zethu, kodwa futhi isiJalimane. Kukhona kulo futhi nohlu lwabantu bangcwatshwe lapha, nakuba zinezikhwepha Yiqiniso, kukude ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbukiso Museum kuhlanganisa izincwadi ukuvinjelwa, Diaries yabo, izimpahla zasendlini kanye izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo xaxa. Kulabo ungathanda ukwazi akuncikile emandleni ekutheni Piskarevsky othile abashona izihlobo lokuvimbezela noma nengangibajwayele, wahlomisa ngokukhethekile nge incwadi electronic, lapho ungase ukwazi ukungena idatha edingekayo kanye nokwaziswa. Yikuphi kulula kakhulu, ngoba, nakuba njengoba sekudlule ke futhi abaningi eminyakeni, sisekhona impi ukhumbuza zalo, futhi akubona bonke abaphethwe yiso, wazi kahle indlela ukuya ethuneni ukuze ahloniphe yakhe okungazelele ukufa eduze.

Yini enye engingabuye lapho yamathuna

Ekujuleni ke kukhona izindonga nge bas-imifanekiso. Basuke ezibaziweyo imigqa ukuthi abazinikezele umuzi wabo Olga Bergholz - imbongi, basinda kubo bonke izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ukuvinjelwa. Ukuze kahle impumuzo ichibi zemabula lapho izivakashi baphonse zemali. Mhlawumbe, ukuze ukubuyela kaningi lapha, ukuthi ngincome Abafayo ukuze kuvinjelwe wobushiqela Sula emzini wakubo. indawo ebuhlungu futhi emangalisayo Piskarevsky. Indlela ukufika kulo, izotholakala ekupheleni isihloko. Lapho, sizokunikeza yonke imininingwane edingekayo kwezivakashi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho udinga ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana ehluke ngokuphelele.

Yini okungekho kusukela yesikhumbuzo

Uma impendulo esuka izivakashi kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule Petersburg, kungenzeka ukuba ukufika khona esiphelweni esidumazayo. Yebo, akukho ukhohlwe. Futhi yebo, akekho ukhohlwe. Kodwa namuhla, abaningi abeza ukuba bakhulekele amathuna abavikeli kweLeningrad lokuvimbezela abasindile kanti izisulu, waveza ukuthi ziyashoda emkhathini yokuthula. Futhi cishe kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi Piskarevsky kudingeka ukwakha ithempeli. Yebo lokhu, amthandazele, hhayi kuphela abafileyo babo ingabe kwakungenzeka lokho abantu bazo zonke izinkolo. Okwamanje, Piskarevsky kuwufanele kuphela indlwana encane egameni Ioanna Predtechi. Ukuze ngandlela-thile unqobe umoya yithemba phezulu amathuna, akwanele kodwa izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu izikhumbuzo kanye ezicijile.

Piskarevsky: kanjani lapho

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum-eliyisikhumbuzo? Ikheli kuye, Petersburg, Piskarevsky Avenue Nepokorennykh, 72. Kusukela esiteshini "Isibindi Metro" Shuttle amabhasi №№ 80, 123 kanye 128. Kusukela metro station "Academic" inombolo uhamba ngebhasi umzila 178. stop Final - ". Piskarevskoe amangcwaba" Kanjani ukuze uthole yisikhumbuzo ngamaholide? Kusukela okufanayo "Metro Isibindi" esiteshini kulezi zinsuku Shuttle amabhasi ekhethekile.

Ulwazi izivakashi

• Memorial ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi abantu abakhubazekile bangabamba ngokukhululekile jwayelana kokubili nge nomkhawulo walo, ne Museum mbukiso.
• Budebuduze emathuneni itholakala ehhotela ukhululekile.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe inkundla ivuliwe kusuka ayisishiyagalolunye am kuya eziyisithupha ntambama (nsuku zonke).
• Tours of emathuneni nazo zithathelwa nsuku zonke. Ebusika and ekwindla, ne ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze lesithupha ntambama, ehlobo kanye entwasahlobo isikhathi enwetshiwe zabo kuze 21:00.
• Bhalisela i-uhambo, kumele yokuqala, ngokubiza enye yezinombolo zocingo, engatholwa esizeni esemthethweni eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo.
• Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhumbuzo ngonyaka wavakashelwa izivakashi ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi.
• emikhosini Funeral aphethwe izikhathi ezine ngonyaka.

Nemigubho (izimbali laying)

• Januwari 27 - usuku lokukhululwa kusukela ukuvinjelwa amaNazi.
• 8 Meyi - behlonipha lwesikhumbuzo Ukunqoba.
• Juni 22 - ngosuku kuqala impi.
• 8 Septhemba - usuku iJerusalema livinjezelwe.