Kuyini ugodo Imi?

A ukwakhiwa ezingavamile ongakwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibha ngombala. Lokhu ugodo atholakele kabanzi ngempela esetshenziswa shipbuilding, ukwakhiwa ukhuni umhlobiso. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto ugodo eyodwa isiqeshana, zalungisa nxazonke, ukuba ingxenye unxande noma isikwele esiphambanweni Yenziwe softwood (ezifana zikaphayini, sonwele fir, larch).

ngezigaba

Kuye izinga cut amapulangwe luhlukaniswe ebangeni lokuqala nelesibili:

• Okokuqala - ke iphathwa ugodo kungekho amabala ifindo.
• Class II - umkhiqizo kokuba kunekwehluleka.

Futhi ugodo nhlangothi zombili kungaba nomswakama ezomile noma ezingokwemvelo. material elomile kubhekwa ehlobene kakhulu, kusukela kakhulu kunciphisa ukuncipha zezakhiwo isiqedile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okunjalo engasindi, kulula ukusebenza futhi ezokuthutha, kakhulu kancane ekuthonyweni kumiswa isikhunta futhi elibi.

Lumber cut zingahlungwa ngetindlela letehlukene:

• Ulinganiswe - omisiwe ngokuphelele futhi kusetshenzwe.
• Dvuhkantny - ziphathwe longitudinally okuphambene izinhlangothi ezimbili.
• Trehkantny - has ezintathu ebusweni longitudinally kabi.
• Chetyrehkantny - kusetshenzwe nxazonke ezine longitudinal.

Ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa trehkantny kukho ngoba ikuvumela ukudala ezikhangayo kusukela ohlangothini yobuhle ukwakhiwa ngenhloso ngaphandle okunethezekayo yokuqedela zokuhlobisa. Izindlu ezakhiwa ugodo ezinjalo, ngaphandle libukeka tselnobrevenchatye futhi Izindonga zangaphakathi iyashelela, kufanelekile yimuphi uhlobo sekugcineni.

amapulangwe nhlangothi zombili: Sizes

Usayizi nhlangothi zombili ugodo kungaba kanje:

• ukujiya - kusuka 25 kuya 200 mm;
• obuphelele - 3.6 m;
• nobubanzi ku ekupha 50 kuya ku-250 mm.

Ngokusho GOST, ububanzi kanye ukushuba induku ngombala kufanele okungenani 100 mm. Konke izacile, kuthiwa ibha.

isicelo

Timber - okuvame kakhulu uhlobo amapulangwe, okuyinto has a ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa izicelo. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela material kwesakhiwo izingodo imiklamo ehlukahlukene. Ngalo kokuba eyakhelwe joists, izindonga, ukufulela izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ugodo atholakele kabanzi ngempela obusetshenziswa embonini ifenisha futhi womshini joinery.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa ethile cut ugodo etholwe ukwakhiwa lokhuni. Ngenxa nobungane kwemvelo kanye nezimo usehlane ukufuneka kakhulu ekwakhiweni umthwalo esindayo izindonga zezindlu, attics nabanye.