Canon umthetho weSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia (ROC), ekubeni autocephalous, zibalwa lesihlanu emhlabeni phakathi lamasonto endawo. Ehola injena manje Primate uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ihlanganisa abantu ibenze abahlala endaweni ye-Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Estonia, Uzbekistan.

History of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kuholela kusukela le Sabefundisi waseConstantinople. Isisekelo esingokomthetho idivayisi ROC kubhekwa umyalo waphezulu, aqukethe lo emBhalweni oNgcwele Nesiko. Kamuva lapha elahlanganiswa canons leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, imibhalo yesonto, ogunyazwe Church, kosanta, imisebenzi okwaqalwa nobaba ongcwele, kanye namasiko isonto.

Russia, njengoba ngundlalifa WaseByzantium Church, wathatha phezu kwakhe nobuKristu Isonto canons futhi isinqumo esontweni-civil. Translations kusukela ngesiGreki lathathwa Bulgaria, noma ingxenye idluliselwe Russia. NgesiGreki Nomocanon kwakheka isisekelo iqoqo equkethe imibhalo yomthetho ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli Church eRussia. incwadi ukuphathwa isonto ngokuthi iRudder.

Slavic Kormchaia equkethwe hhayi kuphela umthetho ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, kodwa futhi isinqumo civil, kubolekwe emithonjeni WaseByzantium. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze wazi ngamandla ebusayo izakhamuzi WaseByzantium. Ngezinye izikhathi Russian Kormchaia izimiso benziwa izikhulu ngokuphathelene esontweni. Kufakwe izihloko imvelo yesonto lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Ngo ukwakheka Kormchaia babe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kamuva, kusukela XIII leminyaka, prototypes ngoba uhlu esizayo abaye bakhonza abahleli zabo ezimbili - Ryazan futhi Saint UZandile. Ryazan Kormchaia uhlu nge Slavic, okuyinto yatholwa Metropolitan Kirill II Jacob Svyatislava, umashiqela Bulgarian. Ibonisa canons ne ukutolika Arista futhi Isifushaniso.

ESofia Kormchaia ingezwe imithetho yamukelwa uVladimir Cathedral, Iqiniso isiRashiya, izihloko ezivela Charter Vladimir, Yaroslav nakuleminye imibhalo. Futhi kule ncwadi njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli umthetho amela hhayi unciphise umbhalo, futhi ukuhlelwa ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana Nomocanon yokudlulisa. Uhlelo lokuqala olunyathelisiwe iRudder senziwe 1650 ngaphansi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uJosefa. Ngesisekelo sathathwa Ryazan uhlu. Lapho uMphathi weSonto Nikon e 1652 wakhululwa hlobo lebhuku efomini uchitshiyelwe. Kamuva, ekhulwini XVIII, Kormchaia nov ichitshiyelwe, futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1787. Kulo benziwa kulandela ukushicilelwa eliqukethe umthetho ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ROC.

Ifomu ezimisiwe ka Kormchaia iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Okokuqala ngaphandle izihloko zomlando yakhiwa yokukhipha kusukela Izinqumo yabaphostoli, imikhandlu - zendawo jikelele, Regulation zabaPhostoli, zokuxhumana. Obaba. Zonke imibhalo ethulwa cut futhi bakha isahluko engamashumi amane nanye.

Engxenyeni yesibili inikeza isimo komthetho we-civil WaseByzantium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imibhalo adaliwe ngesisekelo the canonists ngesiGreki: ". Mayelana umshado omubi" "Ngo imfihlakalo lomshado," Kukhona izihloko eziningana ekubhekaneni isiyalo ebandleni, yokukhulekela, kanye nezinye izihloko ezihlobene abalobi zabo - izinzalamizi isiGreki uthisha isonto. Ubude yesibili okuyingxenye siqukethe izahluko amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Ngamunye wabo ifakwe inkomba.

Njengoba nje ukuthuthukisa uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli umthetho ayo, ingxenye encwadini yesibili ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwalo eRussia. Kancane kancane ngaba izimiso zabo, imithetho kanye nemithetho, okuye yakhelwe ezibonisa kwansuku, ohlangothini esemhlabeni esontweni. Ngokuvamile, umthetho emkhakheni nokuphathwa Church ukuba abe ithuluzi kuhle ukuphathwa ingxabano, eqhuba kwecala iyala ukuphila kwakhe.

Kormchaia akuyona kuphela nomthetho kobufundisi. Kwakukhona nezinye imithombo kohlu lwezincwadi komthetho Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, futhi sinjalo amabhuku yesonto (izincwadi zemikhuleko, izimiso, missals), okuyinto kufakwe imithetho yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli futhi amaqoqo ahlukahlukene.