Ifomu imimese. amafomu Elivamile izinkemba nemimese (bheka isithombe). Imimese ukuma okungavamile

Knife ngokuthi ithuluzi, okuyinto ingxenye zokusebenza ikhaba. Kuyini ukudla? Kuyinto isiqeshana ndaba esiqinile ezingenza ngaso eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amaqembu ezepolitiki ngensingo. Uhlelo ngokuvamile echazwa khona ikhaba futhi isibambo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ikhaba kungase kudingeke ukubhoboza uzwakalise ungumholi.

Uyini ummese?

Ngokulandelayo, sicabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuma imimese, futhi manje eziyithola idivayisi. ummese Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini lomshini bese isibambo. Uma ukudla converges i nhlonhlo ekupheleni ngesinye isikhathi, bese leli phuzu libizwa ichopho. ingxenye elibukhali ka ikhaba ukubizwa ngokuthi elidlula noma blade.

Ikhaba kungenzeka bushelelezi noma ezishibilikayo nezicijile (blade serrated, blade toothed). Ingaphezulu ikhaba, tapering ukuba ikhaba, ibizwa ngokuthi ekwehleleni. Ngesidunu ikhaba ibizwa ngokuthi uhlangothi ukudla. Isikhathi esining impela, ohlangothini ebusweni (golomen) blade has anemifantu - godi lula ke. blade wesihlanu ngokuthi nezatochennuyu ingxenye yayo eseduze hilt.

Lokhu esengizokwenzela omnyama? Iyingxenye ebalulekile isibambo, okuyinto ithumba isandla. Phakathi isibambo futhi ukudla itholakala cross, okuthiwa cross-izinwele, noma hilt: livikela esandleni.

Blade ingxenye elise ngaphakathi isibambo, ubheke shank. Manje thina ezichaza izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukwakha hilt esiqinile ummese:

• Uma isibambo zifakwa ungene shank imbobo longitudinal kuyinto indlela vsadnoy.
• Uma isibambo senziwa pads ukuthi anamekwe zombili izinhlangothi shank kuthiwa ikopishwe injalo - inqubo ipuleti.

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi uzama ukuthola ukuthi wenza ifomu namuhla imimese. Izithombe mikhiqizo ukubasiza ukuba bafunde le ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi.

Uthi bewazi nje ukuthi ingxenye isibambo esisogwini ingxenye ngesidunu ikhaba futhi entendeni ibizwa ngokuthi emuva? Okuphambene ingxenye ibekwe phezu ingxenye ikhaba, isibambo libizwa esiswini. Okude kakhulu kusukela ingxenye udwani isibambo ubizwa ngokuthi ikhanda. Isikhathi esining impela, ke wazala izimbobo ku abadlula yenkomo.

izinhlobo izindwani

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuma ikhaba ummese eyaziwa Kubalulekile umthengi, kodwa akuzona zonke umthengi uyaqonda lezi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Master ekhiqizwa izinhlobo eziningi amaphrofayli ohlangothini izindwani:

• Ikhaba, ifakwe Butt oqondile uyakwazi usike kanye bhoboza ithiphu.
• Futhi uma emgqeni kuyehla Butt (ibhokisi lohlu olwehlisiwe iphuzu)? Kulokhu, yingqalabutho ezithathwe ku-eksisi ka umfutho ngesikhathi kwabathinta: lomshini bese ukusikeka, futhi ezidabula omkhulu ngokulinganayo. blade okunjalo nhlonhlo kancane kulula zobude obulinganako ngaphandle esincishisiwe Butt umugqa. Ngaphambili ingxenye ngesidunu ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe falshlezviem kwakhiwa ekwehleni ngaphandle ukugaya noma ikhaba umnyuziki yesibili (sesquioxide ukugaya) okwenza ukudla ngesikhathi kwabathinta ukungena into ngaphakathi.
• Nge emgqeni Butt ukukhuliswa (Trailing-iphuzu). Ikhaba yalolu hlobo has ubude obukhulu kunabo bonke ikhaba, okuyinto ewusizo uma ukusika izinto ngokuntenga. Butt kwezinye imimese kazwelonke ngensingo enjalo ngensimbi.
• Blade noma Bowie Finn (isiqeshana iphuzu). On ngesidunu kungabonwa skos- "Pike" okuletha ukuhola amandla isinyathelo umugqa ngesikhathi kwabathinta. Ngokwe ehilelekile ka ikhaba liyefana kusho yokuquba iphuzu, kodwa ungumholi e shiloobraznoe yakhe ezicashile. Wotho Butt ingaphinda zimiswe njengoba imimese. Imimese yalolu hlobo zithandwa kakhulu e-US.
• skramasaks Blade noma "unyawo bembuzi". Siyabonga ukuqondisa onqenqemeni blade kungaba ngokuqondile usike into. Lokhu ummese iphephile: awunazo ungumholi, futhi ayikwazi ibhoboze izinto. lezo zinhlobo imimese ethandwa phakathi amakhasimende okhokhelwayo. Kukhona zokuboshelwa ummese engadini ummese ngogesi kanye nabanye. Isikhathi esining impela ifomu enjalo kwenzeka phakathi multidisciplinary ukusonga imimese.
• American Tanto blade. Indaba uya ukuthi kwakungekho lolu hlobo imimese Japanese. Kodwa empeleni wasungula ngempela kamuva nje inkampani US inkampani Cold Steel. Lokhu blade kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izindleko imisebenzi zobunjiniyela. Eminye imithombo ithi lo design sidalwe Bob Lumu. Namhlanje inguqulo ethandwayo kakhulu "stamesochnaya imimese": ahlabayo onqenqemeni lolu hlobo emithambekeni kwakhiwa linye. amafomu okunjalo zifanelekile ngokwezinhloso imimese ngazinye manipulations ahlabayo. Lapho amandla kwabathinta singenakwenzeka ichopho cleavage. Lolu hlobo lwe-blade is okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukulwa imimese.
• blade lanceolate (umkhonto-iphuzu). Lapha ungumholi ivuliwe umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini we inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Kuvamise esetshenziswa ku imimese imimese, aguqulelwe umjovo. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu lokhu isetshenziswa ummese ikhaba, okuyinto Unyathelisa iseli womshini uju centrifugal.

cross-ingxenye izindwani

Manje cabanga ukuma izindwani imimese. Lapha, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo main ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• nesigaxa Direct kusukela Butt. Blade kuyinto ntathu cross-section, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo asenyakatho imimese. usiko ukusika has a engela encane, futhi nemithambeka flat. Ngenxa yalaba ezicashile ukudla kungenziwa ukusika kahle. Lokhu isampula ukala kancane kakhulu ukwedlula ukudla nge ekwehleni abumane kuyo yonke ububanzi. Kodwa ayiqondakali bazivumelanisa isenzo ahlabayo onqenqemeni mncane kuyinto buthaka. Le modeli yenziwa kuphela kusuka izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi baphathwa lokukhanda.
• Blade ne emithambekeni ngqo. Lokhu isampula yayifana ukudla uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa ahlabayo yayo onqenqemeni yakha engela obtuse. Lokhu ehilelekile nge nokuncipha izinga ahlabayo ikhuthaza ukuqina mkhulu futhi ukugqoka ukumelana.
• Ocean kokuba ngilugweda (ukushefa) nemithambeka. Ngalo, elidlula kungenziwa unikezwe fineness, ngaleyo ndlela zibeke Butt uqweqwe oluqinile. Isetshenziswa ukwenziwa izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo nemimese ngensingo ebukhali. Isikhathi esining impela emithambekeni ngilugweda kungenxa isikhashana zobuchwepheshe (amagquma wenza cylindrical ujikelezisa amathuluzi ukusika).
• Blade kokuba ayizindunduma (we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele) nemithambeka. Uma nquma ekubonisa amandla ethile.
• nesigaxa Direct ukuthi ine ezinqoleni ku-edge. Kaningi-ke kubizwa ngokuthi umbono YaseYurophu imimese. Kuyinto efanayo ukuze isampuli lokuqala ikhaba, owawubumba elidlula sesiphumile engela obtuse, okubonakala ngenxa nemifula eduze elidlula.

izibambo

Ukuma isibambo ummese It has a lot of ukushintshwa. It iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imisebenzi, ukwenza okuyinto wathenga imimese. Zonke ezihlukahlukene izibambo zabelwe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• Straight.
• Isigaxa.
• Isigaxa phambili.
• Isigaxa edlule.
• Ngilugweda.
• Convex (othini lokuphotha emise nofana ebumbeke emgqonyeni-).
• Flat.
• Yiphathe-stop (T emise).
• Hook emise.
• ukuma ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo.

Ngakho, iziphi ingalo iqonde? Abanaso izandiso, imingcele kanye nezinye izinguquko isimo sezwe. Empeleni, lena ingenye amafomu endala classical. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isibambo umugqa ikuvumela ukuhlomisa umkhiqizo finial. Namuhla, leli fomu kwenzeka ekhishini imimese.

Yiqiniso, lo mklamo esivumelana kakhulu futhi has a owawudinga izimfanelo ezinhle. Kodwa wayengenazo izingqinamba, futhi akuphephile oyisebenzisayo. Ummese nge isibambo iqonde akukhona jikelele. indiza yayo ukudla maqondana isikhala kunzima ukunquma, kungenzeka agxumele izandla phezu ikhaba, izakhiwo ergonomic ziphansi. Lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kuphela ukwehlisa igunya oqondile izibambo. Nokho, umlando usitshela ngenye: bendabuko imimese Japanese Aykut ayenendawo izingalo ngqo.

Yiphathe Isigaxa oyindilinga ngokuthi: banayo ukuvaleka ngemuva noma phambili. Okusanda, isibambo nge Isigaxa ekwandiseni edlule babaziwa phakathi imimese kuphela senzelwe esandleni sobunxele. Yiphathe, tapering ukuba ikhaba, kubhekwa ukuba kube mnandi futhi ergonomic. Lolu hlobo yayidumile phakathi amaSulumane: babeziqhenya ngokuba ka scimitars Turkish futhi imimese cardio WasePheresiya.

A ezihlukahlukene izibambo

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ukuma ummese ukusingatha Kuyinto ehilelekile ebalulekile isakhiwo sayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isibambo ngilugweda kulula futhi ukhululekile ukuba Esandleni sakho. Lo mbono yayidumile phakathi amakhosi Japanese, futhi naphakathi kwabakhileyo ERussia yasendulo.

A hilts ayizindunduma emise njalo ifakwe ukulwa nokuzingela imimese. Ngokuvamile, basuke kubhekwe omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ukhululekile ngoba amasampula umsebenzi. isibambo convex ungaba ziyalingana, futhi ifomu eyodwa emaceleni.

Uma isibambo has a iqhubu phakathi ingxenye, ibizwa ngokuthi emgqonyeni. Uqweqwe maphakathi ingxenye ikuvumela ukuba asebenze uma isimo sezulu sisibi ezifana frost. Yiqiniso, le Ergonomics unale nkinga, kodwa nokwethenjelwa kuyathuthuka. Akukho emgqonyeni emise izibambo ukucindezeleka. imikhiqizo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo ungalilahli isondo ibhulashi, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi olunembile ngosizo kubona balimale kabi.

Lokho kuyokwenza ingane ibe isibambo flat? Leli fomu esingesihle kakhulu ukusebenza, njengoba kwenza kubelula kumiswa amanxeba okusha. Lolu hlobo ingatholakala imimese ezifihlakele sife, ku izikhali isiko namanye amamodeli. Ummese nge isibambo flat Kulula kakhulu ukufihla, kodwa nonfunctional ngokuphelele futhi nekomforten. Bala indiza ukunquma for lolu hlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi idla isikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukuthi umphumela amandla ukuze isibambo ummese ne flat kufanele kube okulinganiselwe kakhulu.

Futhi manje sibheke ibanga isibambo-blank. Lolu hlobo exotic ezingavamile. It kuyabonakala ahlukahlukene Punch-imimese, imimese kanye namadivayisi ahlabayo, eyenziwe ngendlela zethusi knuckles. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Punch-imimese eyaziwa ngokuba abagembuli abayimilutha kwekhulu XIX, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, wasiqashisa izikhali "eyingozi" ngokuhamba ngaphandle kokungabaza. Eqinisweni, lena ithoyisi elincane ipulazi e yinto ngokungadingekile futhi engenamsebenzi: it kungasilimaza kakhulu kuphela uma eshayisa uhlobo sengozini.

Isibambo kuyinto esime hook ngokuthi isibambo insaliwe. Kuyinto into ngokuphelele zingenzeki emnothweni. Le divayisi can kunzima ngokugwaza kuphela. Namuhla, isetshenziswa kwezemidlalo uthango.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu eziyinqaba, okungavamile, amafomu okungalindelekile izibambo. Njengomthetho, amakhophi ke egcinwe ku workshop wezandla we umculi abantu, noma amaqoqo yangasese.

insabule

Uyini insabule? Sizokwenza baqonde futhi nale isikhali. carbine, isibhamu noma umshini: ngokugwaza insabule izikhali abandayo, lebhalwe umgqomo isibhamu ngokuthi. Isetshenziselwa lokulwa insabule. Abakwazi igqoke ibhande noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo: ifake ngubo lempi.

Nokho, insabule - flat blade uhlobo ummese nge isibambo ukuze sikwazi ukuba nemihlangano esandleni sakho. On Butt wakhe ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola ukugaya isaha-izinyo. Inama indlela exhumanisa naye isikhali futhi scabbard. Insabule ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isaha, impintshisi nokunye okunjalo (lapho kuhlangene emgodleni).

Damascus imimese

Yiziphi imimese eDamaseku? izindwani zabo zaziwa ubulukhuni yabo futhi nokucija bona bahlose degrees ayisishiyagalolunye waqonda njengoba entwasahlobo, akukho zikhubazekile. Inzuzo enkulu yale mikhiqizo yiyona nokucija ikhaba. Phela, abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi izindwani zidalwe kusuka kulokulula carbon steel, kunzima kakhulu alole a nokucija insingo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, imimese eDamaseku sikwazi ukulondoloza ukusika izakhiwo isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, eDamaseku steel kuyinto ubulukhuni ezahlukene, kuyaqina kanye viscosity, okuyinto empeleni ivumela ukuziveza imimese.

Phela, it is ekhiqizwa kusuka izikhala ukuthi babe okuqukethwe ezahlukene carbon. Basuke ashiselwe komunye nomunye futhi prokovyvayut izikhathi eziningana. Damascus steel kubhekwa ukuba omunye ekahle ukukhiqizwa okuyinto ukuthola isilinganiso esifanelekile ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Imfuneko le predominance ensimbi yobutha omnene.

Noma kunjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukufunda ngendlela imimese? Imidwebo le mikhiqizo njalo abanike Imininingwane okuningi.

Uyayikhumbula Iqhinga ngommese, lapho gxuma indoda emoyeni itshali mncane futhi enquma ke epheshaneni? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-abavamile, ngensimbi ngokuphelele steel blade usike indwangu elintantayo. Lokhu Iqhinga kungenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa emaphethelweni ikhaba blade damask: liqukethe amancane amathiphu jagged - original micro-ukubonakala. amazinyo akhe yanjalo usike kasilika ntambo itshali, futhi blade abavamile abakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi ku ikhaba bafaniswe micro-izindwani ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bona ngizibonge okusezingeni eliphezulu ahlabayo ukusebenza, futhi ezivamile izindwani steel bengayi.

imimese ukuzingela

Manje ake sihlole le izinhlobo ukuzingela imimese. Ngamunye ummese Umzingeli nomngane weqiniso umsizi. It wayedabuka yithuluzi eliwusizo. Inani imimese abazingeli iyona impahla eluhlaza kusukela lapho kwenziwa. Njengomthetho, lena steel ekhethekile, kanzima futhi iqine lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. ukushelela yabo isibambo futhi ifomu blade ezisebenza ayicabangile. Ngokuvamile, abazingeli imimese efana izivakashi, kodwa ezihlukahlukene.

Wow, lokho onentshisekelo ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izinhlobo imimese! Izithombe lezi yobuciko zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi omagazini thematic. Ake sizame ukufunda indlela ukukhetha ummese ukuzingela. Okokuqala, kumelwe wazi ngokucacile izimo lapho izosetshenziswa. Okwesibili, kudingeka uthole ukuthi ikuphi ngoba kuyobe ukukhomba. Ungafuna usike amaphiva yakho noma izingulube zasendle, futhi mhlawumbe uthathe ekhanda ukuze iholele ehlathini acwebile?

Kodwa nokho kukhona imimese jikelele okuzingela. Yehluka izihloko ezikhethekile ukuthi abakwazi ukwenza ngokugcwele ukusebenza ethize. Uma umthengi uyazi ngoba yimuphi umsebenzi okwakudingeka ummese, kulula ukuba ayothatha ifomu ledzingekako ikhaba.

Imimese ukuma okungavamile

Eminyakeni yamuva, izingalo emakethe, ungabona ngemicu ukuma okungavamile inqwaba. Abaningi imikhiqizo ezinjengalezi futhi ahlale benchmark wasenganekwaneni design izici. Yiqiniso, imimese fabulous neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isikhali bladed, okwandisa induduzo yayo kanye nokusebenza.

Enye yalezi Amathrendi iyona imimese ekudalweni mnogoklinkovyh. Mhlawumbe lena indlela engcono kakhulu yo- ummese? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo yokuxhuma izindwani amabili kwelinye isikhali ngempela lasendulo. Isibonelo salokhu inkemba of the Prophet Muhammad ngensingo ombaxambili - Zul-Fikar (noma Zulfikar). Namuhla, le nkampani inyathelisa enjalo imimese United sezipuni - Double Shadow angababulali. Lo mkhiqizo bekulokhu yakhelwe master ingcweti Gil Hibbernom ngaphezulu 1991.

Yini enye indlela ekhona ngaphezu ngommese kabili bladed? Kuyaziwa ukuthi eNdiya imimese catarrh idume kokuba izindwani amaningi.

Ngokuvamile, noma ikuphi engavamile ukusonga imimese zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: imimese, ogama izindwani kuthiwa symmetrically wahlela nhlangothi zombili isibambo, nemimese nge izindwani, ibekwe kwenye ezinhlangothini zalo. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo efana kukhona izindwani ezifanayo.

"Scorpio"

Ngokuthakazelisayo, imimese yesimo esingavamile, esinezikhala ezinhlangothini olulodwa lwesibambo, emakethe yommese kuthiwa yi "scorpions". Leli gama livele ngenxa yokufaniswa kwamalayini adalulwe ngama-claw scorpion. Amabheji enjalo imivimbo ngokuvamile ane-concave noma i-convex blade. Emaqenjini empi, lezi zinto zifana nemimese enenkemba ehlangene kabili: zinganqunywa ngokuphambene futhi zibuyele emuva ngokushaya ngaphandle kwama-dovorot wrists. Kodwa uma uziqhathanisa ngemimese enomlenze, khona-ke izakhiwo zokugwaza lapha zizobe ziphansi kakhulu.

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemimese. Izithombe zalesi sikhali ziyamangalisa! Siyaqiniseka, manje uzokwazi ukukhetha impela ummese oyokusebenzela kahle iminyaka eminingi! Uyoba ngumngane weqiniso ku-taiga, umnotho noma umsebenzi.