INkosi uJehova Sebawoti. Akathist Nkulunkulu Safaofu

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa umsuka ibinzana "Nkulunkulu uMninimandla Onke" kaningi eBhayibhelini, futhi ukukhomba omunye amagama weNkosi yethu - uMdali wendawo yonke nazo zonke izinto. Kwakusuka isiHebheru, noma kunalokho, wesimo sawo lasendulo - Aramu, ulimi olwalusetshenziswa lapho eziningi zezincwadi wemiBhalo eNgcwele lalotshwa. Njengoba kuthiwa ke abantwana bakwa-Israyeli ngokuthi "Sebawoti» (צבאות), njengoba buwubuningi igama elithi "impi" ngesiHebheru-ukuzwakala ngokuthi "Tsawa» (צבא).

Nkosi yezulu nomhlaba izixuku

Ngokwenkolelo-Orthodox, ngokuvamile lihunyushelwe olimini Russian inkulumo ethi "uJehova Sebawoti iziNgelosi." Ngakho, ngokungafani nezinye nguNkulunkulu yokuqamba nazo waseBhayibhelini imibhalo izwi Sebawoti ugcizelela izikhwepha zayo kanye omnipotence.

Ngoba leli gama lisuselwa elithi "aphethe", kukhona ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi uJehova uNkulunkulu Sebawoti uwukwenziwa samuntu uNkulunkulu ka War. Kodwa, izazi zeBhayibheli, abacwaningi kufanele aveze ukuthi ayitholakali umbhalo elihambisana kwesikhathi izenzo ezimatasa lempi abantu bamaJuda, ezifana nenkathi ekunqotshweni kwamaKhanani. Kunalokho, ngokuvamile ngempela ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuboniswa izincwadi zabaprofethi futhi amahubo, ngokuphathelene nenkathi ethile kamuva, lapho izizwe zakwa-Israyeli waqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo elinokuthula.

Ngakho, uJehova, uNkulunkulu Sebawoti akugcini uwukubonakaliswa iyiphi ububanzi ewumngcingo Ukuqonda kwakhe, bese ekudlulisela ukubaluleka uJehova uMninimandla onke, nombusi wezwe lonke amandla ezisemhlabeni. Ngokwe embonweni weBhayibheli, izinkanyezi nakho konke okukulo kwengungu yamazulu, futhi ingxenye yempi yakhe eningi.

Nkosi okungenamingcele ukuyo yonke indawo

Njengoba baziwa ngokuthi elinye igama Sebawoti, uNkulunkulu - KuJehova (יהוה), elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Ngeke," noma "Uyena usaphila." Akukona ethwele umehluko semantic, futhi isetshenziswa kuphela esikhundleni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi okwenzeka embhalweni wokuqala weBhayibheli, elithi, kanye nezinye amagama uNkulunkulu, iningi lamaJuda ngokwesiko kuyinto unpronounceable ngenxa ngokumthanda kwabo Ngenxa yobuningi uMdali.

Isibonelo sendlela ukusebenzisa OT omunye amagama Sebawoti, uNkulunkulu ezitholakala esahlukweni 3 sencwadi ka-Eksodusi ngokufaka Ezinhlanu Zokuqala. Kwetayela lemibhalo zemiBhalo ukhunjulwa kahle isiqephu lapho uMphrofethi uMose lapho eseneminyaka umalusi kwaMidiyani umpristi UJetiro ngakwamukela eNkosini ayalwa ukuba alethe abantu bakhe ebugqilini baseGibhithe.

Lona umcimbi omkhulu senzeka entabeni Hariv lapho uNkulunkulu akhuluma nomprofethi wakhe amalangabi ukuthi ungcwatshwa ehlathini ehlathini. On umbuzo kaMose ukuthi impendulo Bakwethu uma they buza mayelana the gama of Nkulunkulu, yena wayithuma kubo, Wathi, ngokwezwi nezwi, "NGINGUYE UBANI NGINGUYE." Embhalweni wokuqala wasebenzisa igama lesiHebheru יהוה, okungukuthi, "UJehova." Akukhona the gama of Nkulunkulu ibe nengqondo ehluzekile izwi, kodwa kuphela libhekisela Ukuba kwakhe okungenamkhawulo.

Lapha siphawula ukuthi iBhayibheli kungatholakala futhi amanye amagama kaNkulunkulu. Ngaphandle nalezi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, zikhona zeTestamente Elidala njengoJehova Elohim, ngokuthi Adonai, uJehova, kanye nabanye abaningana. Ngo iTestamente Elisha, igama elithi Jesu, elihunyushwe njengoMsindisi wakho, futhi Kristu - Ogcotshiwe.

Ngaphandle ukudideka incarnation nolimi kaNkulunkulu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela XVI ekhulwini Orthodox imifanekiso ye Holy Trinity ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu Sebawoti oluhambisana omunye incarnations zayo ezintathu - kaNkulunkulu uBaba. Lokhu kufakazelwa yila mazwi enziwe izibalo yakhe. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngokuthi usho igama Almighty esinazo emqondweni kaNkulunkulu uBaba kuphela.

Usifundisa maSiko Angcwele, bonke abantu abathathu-zintathu Ongcwele - uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele - azikho ndawonye hhayi eceleni. Awakwazi bahlukana, akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo disk ekhazimulayo engaphakathi ilanga ngaphandle ukukhanya sasikhipha futhi sizibonise ukufudumala. Bonke bangabangasokile le Uketshezi ezintathu nelilodwa ngokuthi iLanga - enazo zonke izinto ukwehluka zako.

OPhezukonke. amandla Yaphezulu ukuthi wadala umhlaba ebonakalayo nengabonakali, ziqondakala kithi njengoba umfanekiso kaNkulunkulu uBaba. intando yaKhe, owawusekelwe igama, wathatha umfanekiso oyiNdodana, uJesu Kristu. Futhi ngamandla ngawo uNkulunkulu usebenza nabantu adalwe kuYe iSonto uMoya oNgcwele. Zonke laba bantu abathathu yezingxenye uNkulunkulu oyedwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukushaya omunye wabo, siqonde ezinye ezimbili. Yingakho amazwi UZimu uBaba uJehova Sebawoti kuhlanganisa inkomba neleNdodana, noMoya oNgcwele.

amandla Yaphezulu owawusekelwe igama

Izimfundiso zenkolo Orthodox, amagama saphezulu ibonisa nesigcino zako e kwezwe elisizungezile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nguye mnogoimonen. Ngo ubuhlobo bakhe ukuhlukahluka wadala (ie wadala kuye) uNkulunkulu asinikezayo uyazibonakalisa emhlabeni konke okukhona, nisposylaya kuye umusa waKhe elingapheli. elisebenza ngayo ekuphileni kwethu akupheli.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amagama zaphezulu kalutho imiqondo okunengqondo, kodwa kabusha kuphela nomfanekiso waso esisencwadini kwezwe elisizungezile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubonakaliswa uNkulunkulu Sebawoti, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ugcizelela Igunya lakhe yonke imibuso ezisemhlabeni, futhi uJehova ubabonisa infinity wempilo. Njengoba kuveziwe yimibhalo yakhe, isazi semfundiso yenkolo abavelele III ekhulwini - umbhishobhi wokuqala Paris, Saint Dionysius, - amagama zikaNkulunkulu "analog wadala loMdali ongadalwanga."

Igama leNkosi emibhalweni St noDiyonisiyu

Ukuthuthukisa ukufundisa kwakhe semfundiso yenkolo amagama saphezulu esetshenzisiwe eziningi Emagama lasetjentisiwe enkulumweni yansuku zonke ukuze ubheke imigomo luyingxenye omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, uNkulunkulu wamabandla wambiza njengoba ubuhle. Ingabe igama ubapha eNkosini sicabangela ubuhle elingaphimiseleki okuyinto Ngomusa exudes emhlabeni wonke-wadala kuYe.

ukukhanya ekhazimulayo lokho uNkulunkulu igcwalisa umhlaba, ukunika izizathu St noDiyonisiyu ngokuthi ukuKhanya kwaKhe, futhi athandeke nakakhulu, wabanika izidalwa zaKhe - Beauty. Ukuhlanganisa lezi imiqondo igama, ubapha uNkulunkulu igama Ngothando. Imibhalo noDiyonisiyu sihlangane futhi amagama anjalo kaNkulunkulu njengoba okuhle, Unity, Life, Ukuhlakanipha nabanye abaningi, inkolelo okufanele zibe kakhulu izimfundiso Omunye Nkulunkulu futhi Prisnosuschnom.

Nomthandazo ozalwa loMfula iNeva

UNkulunkulu onjalo ayetha amazwi esibonisa izinga zalo eziyisisekelo kungatholakala emthandazweni owaziwa kuya saint Nkosi sakhiwa John we Kronstadt. Kuyo, wayebiza uNkulunkulu Force, saint uthandaza ukumsekela, sikhathele falling. Ishayela Supreme Khanyisa, kucacisa izicelo elimnyama izinkanuko kwansuku komphefumulo, futhi eyinika igama Umusa thembani isihe elingapheli.

Hymns, weza eRussia kusukela Byzantium

Eminyakeni yokuqala ezalandela umbhaphathizo Rus, kumhlaba lingcweliswe ukukhanya kokholo iqiniso, waqala inqubo esebenzayo wokuhumusha kusukela nesiGreki yahunyushelwa esiNgisini imibhalo Russian ahlukahlukene yesonto ukuthi beza kithi kusukela waseByzantium. Obalulekile phakathi lawa emaculweni okuqondene uhlobo hymnography Orthodox futhi ezimele zokudumisa, ezibhaliwe yokudumisa iNkosi uNkulunkulu Umama wakhe eCwebileyo, abangcwele nezingelosi.

Bezakhiwe sici akathists kuba phambi isingeniso esifushane, ngokuthi Kukula, futhi ukumlandela mavesi 12 omkhulu ngokuthi ICOS futhi iphela ngevesi efanayo, basho amagama "Isichotho ...", futhi inani elifanayo mavesi encane - Kondakov, ekupheleni ngamunye okuyinto " Haleluya! "

Akathist kuNkulunkulu ongunaphakade

Kungaba neze ube ukunemba okunokwethenjelwa kwesikhathi zomlando lapho kwakulotshwe "Akathist uJehova Sebawoti", kodwa uma isibuyele eRussia, le esethathe enendawo eqinile ku hymnography yasekhaya. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, umbhalo ofundiwe njengengxenye umthandazo othile zemikhosi futhi ngesikhathi ekhulekela. Umbhalo akathist lesiko ekuseni zinyatheliswe ngefomu wesandla ngokwesiko afakwe izincwadi yesonto ezifana Akafestnik, Encwadi Amahora, amaHubo ukulandela, kanye Lenten Triodion.

Kusuka bendabuko lokubhala akathists uhluka kuphela ukuthi emazwini okugcina ngamunye Ikos "Jabulani ..." kuwo indawo lokucuketfwe lokufanele ajwayelekile - "Simakadze Nkulunkulu ...." Kusukela imigqa yokuqala, lapho iNkosi ngokuthi kuWe le Champion UMholi Fire kanye Amandla waseZulwini, lonke akathist umbhalo benamandla umoya ezihlonishwayo eziphakeme uMdali wendawo yonke, futhi evame kakhulu eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, "ngihawukele!" Umsindo njengendlela yokwelapha yemvelo futhi njalo lesidalwa koMdali wakhe.

Akathist ndawonye umlando emhlabeni

Ukufunda ngokucophelela u-umbhalo Kulula ukubona ukuthi Akathist uNkulunkulu Sebawoti oluphakeme setfulo ephelele emfundisweni yobuKristu 'emunye uNkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-compact kakhulu umthamo, kodwa esuka ekujuleni kokuqukethwe yakha siveza izenzakalo main yomlando esingcwele ngiyakuthatha kubantwana Ukusuka Endalweni Kuya emhlatshelweni kaKristu. Lesi sici lihambisana nobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu yekwakha okuxhunyanwa okukhiphayo le akathist esebenzayo impahla phakathi imisebenzi kunazo yesiteleka hymnography yobuKristu.