Isiqondiso State of utshalomali: inkinga of internalization

State kungase reallocate imithombo emnothweni, hhayi kuphela ngokungenela ngqo e wamabhange zezimali kanye nemixhaso kumabhizinisi, kodwa futhi ngokungaqondile, ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso isimo imisebenzi utshalomali, sanctioning ukwephula isiyalo wezimali ka amabhizinisi isabelomali kanye izinkontileka. Okuphambili nge elithambile yesabelo-zimali khulula, ngokwezinga elithile, isidingo izinkampani ukuheha ngezimali ezivela uhlelo lwezimali. Kunalokho, kukhona ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza ngaphakathi wemboni wangempela izimboni inzuzo futhi amabhizinisi ezingenanzuzo kwakhiwa, "umnotho virtual" - uhlelo lapho ukwesekwa isimo utshalomali Wacishe umqondo kwezomnotho.

Okwakhona kubhekwe njengento eyodwa yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu imithombo izimali amabhizinisi, noma kunjalo, inani lemikhaya okuzenzakalelayo ku-GDP kungaba izikhathi eziningana njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo share imali ebhange. Ixashwa ngale ndlela amabhizinisi, kungakhathalekile noma yiluphi uhlobo isiqondiso isimo umsebenzi wokusisa angabopheki ukuze uthumele umuntu ukulawula amandla. Ngenxa yalokho - kukhona ukulawula sesiwati.

Ngenxa yalokhu, okonakele isimo isiqondiso imisebenzi utshalomali, asebenzayo search izinqubo zisashisa nemali ukufuna, ukukhwabanisa amafa, nokukhishwa dolobha, okwandisa Ukuhlanganiswa zebhizinisi kanye neziphathimandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nayo inqubomgomo esebenzayo isakhi isimo, imizamo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ukungenela uhulumeni e ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza, ukuhola le ushona ukungalingani kwesakhiwo emnothweni ukwandisa orientation iluhlaza impahla.

Lokhu ngezimali isakhiwo ethile futhi ethambile yesabelo-zimali ukucacisa internalization lokulawula. Isizathu sokuba ukuzinza ezithambile yesabelo-zimali, kanye kokungenela uhulumeni e ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza utshalomali, iyona nokuxhumana zezombusazwe phakathi isimo kanye nomkhakha wezamabhizinisi. Kulokhu, bekungeke kube yisikhathi akunembile ukunciphisa le nqubo ubuholi kuqala ekuhlanganiseni umkhakha, efuna ukushintsha isiqondiso isimo utshalomali futhi Vector yayo.

Ayikho endaweni ephansi lapha futhi umsebenzi zombusazwe isikhundla futhi ifayela abasebenzi bezinhlangano ukuthi kukhona ngakho oluvikelayo yabo capital womuntu. Ngokwezinga elithile, lesi simo lingena ngaphansi kwencazelo ka "gibe yesikhungo" Imvume V M. Polterovichem, lapho isicupho yesikhungo waqonda umthetho ayizwakali noma Imodi yokuziphatha ejenti kwezomnotho, okuyizinto ezinzile, naphezu ukuziphatha ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana okunye. Ukuzinza yamazinga iyasilela kuholela izindleko eliphezulu inguquko kwenye ukuguqulwa rate noma izindleko, okungase negate izinzuzo kahle kufinyelelwa ngenxa ushintsho.

Ngempela, ngokulandela emikhulu ukungalingani ezihlelekile umnotho, e ukungabikho athuthukile uhlelo yasebhange futhi isitokwe kahle emakethe, imigomo isimo yomsebenzi utshalomali futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza zezimali kwakunjalo sizisiza iningi izinkampani post-Soviet. Kwakheka kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umthelela emikhankasweni yezombusazwe, uhlelo ngezimali kanye, ngenxa yalokho, amafemu kwezezimboni uzinzile ngokwanele, futhi namuhla, njengoba bejabule ngempela nemabhizinisi komkhakha yangempela, izikhungo zezimali kanye nohulumeni.

Imizamo wokuguqula ukuphathwa izindlela yenkampani todvwa kusukela ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo nekuhlelwa kabusha kwetikhungo eziye zaholela ekwakhekeni kahle, kodwa ngezimali sasivumela ozinzile futhi yokulawulwa kwezinkampani. Bakha internalization kwezimali, nakho kuholela internalization samandla okuphatha ie. E. corporations ngokuzimela okungewakho zimali angaphandle.

Ukuze ushintshe isimo nge kwebhizinisi sidinga inqubomgomo esebenzayo kwesakhiwo, ukususwa kwezithibelo ukunyakaza lwabasebenzi ngaphakathi nomnotho wamazwe, uzwakale inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle, ukulawula ngempumelelo eyodwa phezu ukuqaliswa kabusha ukuqaliswa izenzo zomthetho, siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo futhi wonke-round usizo ekuthuthukisweni amafemu amasha.