Ukuphepha kwengane enkulisa. Imithetho nokuphepha enkulisa

Ukuphepha kwengane enkulisa incike indlela olunzulu ukuze le nkinga nge zonke izinhlangothi. Isixwayiso ingozi kufanele ukuba nengxenye enkulisa othisha, umqondisi wabo ngokushesha futhi, yebo, abazali.

Ngoba wonke umzali othanda ingane yabo - okungcono kakhulu ekuphileni. Akuzona izingane umlalela njalo, ikakhulukazi engu encane. Yingakho yobudala ingane uma ulethwa enkulisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukulimala ebuntwaneni.

Ukuze uvikele izingane, bona ezakhiwa imithetho eyisisekelo ukuthi banesibopho ukuphepha izingane enkulisa. Lapha, ingane ngayinye unesibopho umuntu kwaba ngqo eceleni kwakhe emini.

Ukuphepha enkulisa

Kukhona eziyisisekelo imithetho yokuvikela zabasebenzi nabanakekeli. Lesi sikhundla bavunyelwe ukuba abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Umuntu kufanele ahlolwe yezokwelapha futhi uma ufuna umsebenzi ukukhiqiza ncwadi sanitary.

Ngemva kokubhaliswa ukusebenza umphathi ngokushesha uqhuba uqeqesho lokungeniswa. Uthisha kufanele wazi imithetho eyisisekelo umsebenzi futhi ogqoka ezikanokusho bayayilandela. Kufanele kuqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi yizenzo zakhe kuncike ukuphepha kwezingane.

Ngo enkulisa, uthisha unelungelo ukuba sisale sodwa endaweni lapho izingane.

Ekuseni, ezayo ukusebenza, uthisha uhlola wonke amakamelo eqenjini ngoba khona amaphutha. Uma kukhona atholakala yazisa substituent ku Ahr noma okusesilinganisweni.

Imiyalelo kanjani ukusebenza nezingane emini ukusebenza

Uthisha kufanele aqinisekise ukuziphatha ephephile imisebenzi, futhi uma kudingeka, ukwenza izinguquko esimisweni ukuqeqeshwa sessions ukufeza izimo best inqubo yemfundo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu e lithathelwe wengane ekuphileni kudlala adalwe uthisha ukuphepha endaweni enkulisa. umsebenzi wayo okucacile ukuziphatha kwabantu phakathi kwabantu.

I emakhoneni zihlukile. Ezinye egxile ukuthuthukisa umcabango, lokusungula, abanye - ukutadisha imithetho yomgwaqo, ngekhanda imibala kanye bobunjwa Jomethri. Ngalezi izinhlobo imidlalo izingane ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha futhi babe nobudlelwano ngaphezulu.

Mentor ubophekile ukuba ukuqhuba izifundo lapho izingane ukufunda ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Ngo enkulisa, kumele izingane wafundisa imithetho eyisisekelo ukuphepha ekhaya, uma kunengozi yomlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ukuziphatha emgwaqeni

Ehamba uthisha akakwazi thikazisa izingxoxo nezingahlobene nendaba angahambisani izingane. Kumelwe landela njalo ingane ukwazi wonke umuntu mathupha futhi ukuqapha ukuphi. Ungalokothi ushiye ingane wedwa emgwaqweni, ngisho noma kunesizathu lapho izingane ukudlala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma iqembu namanje okungenani umuntu oyedwa, uthisha ubophekile ukuba ushiye umsizi junior abantu bambuke bemangele ngesikhathi uhambo jikelele.

Okumele kuqashelwe eqenjini

It akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuzibandakanya band futhi yabo ukusebenza endaweni bangaphandle, ezingahlobene vospitatelskoy umsebenzi.

Beka uthisha, kwetafula lakhe, kumele igcinwe ukuze. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka siqhubeke phezulu sharps (izinaliti, sikelo, izikhonkwane, izinwele omfisha, imimese iphepha, nokunye). Ukuze usebenze udinga ukusebenzisa isikelo nge blunt iphela kuphela. Futhi nhlobo ekuhlatshweni izingubo zakhe izikhonkwane kanye izinaliti. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ephaketheni yakhe yayingahambisani izinto ezicijile futhi Breakable. avumelekile ukugqoka izicathulo ne izithende ongaphakeme.

Uthisha akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukunikeza ingane nomuntu angamazi nezihlobo ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16. Kuyefana nasendleleni abazali, eyabonakala ngoba umntwana isimo lokudakwa.

Hamba ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa enkulisa

Ngesikhathi ukuhamba uhambo oluya kuyo thishela kumele ugweme emigwaqweni ephithizelayo ngemoto traffic. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthisha kuyadingeka ukuba ahambe umnakekeli abasebasha noma ezinye umsizi.

Kubalulekile ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho yomgwaqo. umhlinzeki ngamunye kumelwe bafeze imisebenzi nokuvimbela ukulimala kwengane emigwaqweni.

Ziqhutshwa ngendlela playful ngosizo izingxoxo, imidwebo, ama-workshops, indaba imidlalo, pageants, ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa kwemizi komgwaqo kanye nezinye imidlalo eminingi. Ukuphepha enkulisa futhi insimu yalo ihlanganisa ukutadisha ukuziphatha izingane imithetho yomgwaqo. Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa izihloko izimbangela umgwaqo zomgwaqo, ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma zeqe umgwaqo (imisebenzi abahamba ngezinyawo), kwezokuthutha. Sifundza amarobhothi kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo.

On the ukuhamba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane akusho zingadli amajikijolo ezingawajwayele noma amakhowe (ehlobo).

Imithetho lokushisa nenhlanzeko

Nejoka uthisha - ukuqapha umbuso lokushisa. Kushisa, qiniseka ukuthi umntwana isigqoko, futhi ebusika kufanele bagqoke amabhuzu musa ungamunca umswakama. Mentor ubophekile ukuvimbela isifo ngokukhetha outerwear ngenxa izimo zezulu.

Kubalulekile ukugcina eziyisisekelo imithetho kwenhlanzeko. Njalo Umfundi kufanele kube ngamunye isixubho, ikamu futhi ithawula.

Ungayibambi izidakamizwa zasendlini, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni Ngenxa izingane. eziphuthumayo usizo lokuqala ungakuphi kufanele kube eshalofini ukuzamukela ingane. Kufanele aqukethe Zelenka kuphela, i-iodine peroxide, amabhandishi, uhala, ngethephu enamathelayo.

ukunakekelwa Medical enkulisa

Ukuze ukuphepha kwezingane kuye kwaphawulwa, qiniseka ukuthi ehhovisi wezokwelapha enkulisa, lapho kukhona lochwepheshe bezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.

yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa izenzo nokuvimbela imikhuhlane kanye nezifo of genesis ezahlukene (imvelaphi). Umhlengikazi kufanele kube enkulisa usuku lonke.

Ukuze kuvikelwe imikhuhlane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba silondoloze izindlela ezithile ukupholisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema tinhlaka. Angabiki isikhala kuza ngesikhathi lapho izingane zingeke eqenjini.

Igumbi amageyimu nasekamelweni kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele, kanti lokushisa air kanye nomswakama kumele cha eqa ncele kuvunyelwe. Umhlengikazi nenhloko enkulisa ziyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sanitary of ekhishini futhi emhlabeni enkulisa.

Ngo izingadi eziningi ezinkulu enikeziwe umhlengikazi ngoba wezokudla okunomsoco izinga. It idinga ukuqinisekisa imikhiqizo abalufundile okungapheli, okungukuthi, kumele kuqala kunazo zonke nesithakazelo ukuphepha izingane enkulisa. Nurse Kufanele nibale ukudla ikhalori futhi ulungiselele imenyu ngayinye ngosuku nezingane zabo bonke ubudala.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nezimo lapho ingane Kuyaphuthuma ukuba bathole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kulokhu, izinyathelo ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo kuya ambulensi has a umsebenzi wokunakekela ezempilo, kanti uma kungenjalo - thishela.

Iziyalezo ukusebenza nezingane ekupheleni kosuku zokusebenza

Ekupheleni kosuku uthisha uhambisa zonke izinto kwi uthisha, ekuseni noma ebusuku elandelayo. Uma ngemva kokuhamba ekamelweni akekho uhlala umnakekeli umsebenzi iwukuba iqembu eliphakeme. Kumele cisha zonke izinto zikagesi, pholisa igumbi, bese uvala wonke amafasitela kanye eshisayo. Ngemva abazali wasemthatha umntwana lokugcina, uthisha kufanele ukulungiselela indaba for amakilasi ngosuku olulandelayo. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngakho ngaphambili.

imithetho yokuphepha enkulisa ngesikhathi eziphuthumayo

Phakathi esiphuthumayo, ungakwazi Ungethuki. umfundisi ngamunye has a imiyalelo ethile isinyathelo endabeni ethile. Kungase kube ingozi, umlilo, inhlekelele yemvelo.

Umsebenzi sokuqala kuwo wonke umuntu - ugcine abantwana iqembu, bese bembikela wenziwe yinhloko noma iphini induna quartermaster. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana ngokucacile nazo zonke iziqondiso zazo. Njalo uthisha kumele uqonde ukuthi ithwala nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngenxa yokuphila futhi impilo yengane.

Lubhekele ukwephula imithetho yokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa yezabasebenzi babhekana isenzo hhayi kuphela kwezigwegwe, kodwa futhi izinhlawulo zokuphatha kanye nezinhlawulo obugebengu.

ukuphepha Fire enkulisa ingenye izihloko ezisemqoka ezidinga ukunakwa. Ukuze engcono ukuvikela izimpilo zezingane, ngaphambi kokuthatha emsebenzini bonke abasebenzi lokhu isikhungo kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuthi ulalele sokuprakthiza umlilo, futhi uma kudingekile, kudlule izimfundiso abantu ngokuvinjelwa komlilo kanye nezindlela zokucisha ke. Ifundiswa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Imithetho eyisisekelo zokuziphatha ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlekelele

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa umlilo, landela imiyalelo umsebenzi igesi kanye zikagesi hhayi shiya for the night kuhlanganisiwe Ukushisa izinhlelo, izinto zasendlini (ngaphandle esiqandisini).

Ngeke asetshenziswa amaqembu lapho kunezingane, electroboilers futhi kettles, kanye ukuhlela izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala emafektri of imfucuza yephepha noma ukugcina izinsimbi oluvuthayo nezimpahla zokwakha.

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlela endlini iziqhumane abese futhi ukhanyise ikhandlela, sparklers. Akunconyelwe ukuze ujike ngokugcwele off ukukhanya egumbini futhi sigqoke izingane lapho sebegqoke izingubo ezenziwe ukotini kanye gauze.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ezizungezile ye enkulisa. Udoti kufanele eziphoqelelwe sikhathi ngenxa endaweni ekhethekile ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Attica sivalwe, futhi kubo izinkinobho kwesokunxele endaweni kalula (ngokuqinisekile ngeke izingane).

Okufanele ukwenze uma umlilo kwenzeka

Ukuphepha kanye izinkulisa kukhona khona izingane emlilweni ngangokunokwenzeka kuzoncika zanakekelwa ukuthi zonke iziqondiso zokuphepha umlilo egumbini.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola okusetshenziswayo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kanye Imiphumela. Akufanele ugajwe izinto ezingadingekile noma amadivaysi. Kubalulekile ukugcina izivalele kusuka ngaphakathi nge encane, kulula ukuvula deadbolt. Indlela umnyango kufanele kube mahhala.

esiphuthumayo izingane Kwenziwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kusukela isakhiwo enkulisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukususa izingane kusukela izitezi we enkulisa. Eyokuqala kuphunywe uye kulencane kakhulu.

Izingane kufanele embozwe amathawula ezimanzi noma izingubo zokulala, ukuvula amafasitela egumbini Smoky. Uma umlilo singene ekamelweni, window alikwazi ukuvulwa ngenxa yezingozi okusalungiswa ngokweqile umlilo.

Ukuze uthole ngokushesha egumbini esivuthayo, kudingeka uthole ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine futhi ibheke ukuthi umnyango, esehlanganise okwamanje impumulo yakho nomlomo ngendwangu emanzi.

Uma ngesikhathi umlilo ngisazindla izingubo ingane, isidingo sakhe ukusonga ngendwangu ezimanzi bese ucindezela indwangu emzimbeni ukumisa Ukungena komoya-mpilo. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa mlilo wokukucima izingubo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungase kube ukusha ezengeziwe.

Ukucinga izingane egumbini esivuthayo eyeka kuphela uma ungenile zonke izakhiwo enkulisa.

Uphi uhlelo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi

Painted umlilo yokuphunyuka uhlelo inikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe. enkulisa uhlelo kufanele hang ezindongeni imihubhe kanye namakamelo ilandelane esiqinile izindawo ezisohlwini kuso.

izinkulisa Fire ukuphepha njalo uhlolwa abahloli komlilo phambi kwabaqaphi.

Kwenta bafundzi mithetho yokuphepha ngomlilo

umkhuba ovamile wababusi "Ukuphepha enkulisa," lo mfundisi wanikeza uchitha ngosizo amaphosta kanye tibonwa. Izingane wayekwenza imithetho yokuziphatha uma umlilo practice. Izimfundiso enkulisa aphethwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ikota ngalinye (4 izikhathi ngonyaka).

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha eqenjini enkulisa, abazali kufanele azise uthisha mayelana nezici ngamanye zengane ngayinye. Wonke umzali unelungelo ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa leqembu, okuyinto waziphatha ingane, kanye endaweni lapho ingane uhamba. Phezu ukuthola nokushintshashintsha nemithetho emisiwe abazali abangeke bakwazi ukuxoxa ngakho elekhanda enkulisa noma uthintane ngohlamvu sihlangene ukuze uMnyango wezeMfundo.