Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo: ngezigaba, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo, esigabeni okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, isihloko esishisayo kakhulu kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, njengoba isifo phakathi kwabantu, lusakazwe kabanzi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa futhi ithuthukisa esicashile. Kunengozi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukutheleleka. Lokhu kusebenza ifomu ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo eside egeleza ukwazi avuse izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa fibrotic e isibindi esashiwo esingamahlalakhona hepatic, okuyizinto ngokuvamile ezingelapheki.

izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi

Kuyini i-hepatitis? Ukwahlukanisa kuhilela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izifo: isifo esithathelwanayo noma imvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Medicine labelwe izinhlobo zalo ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo A, B, C, D, E, okungase kubangele isibindi ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hepatitis kungaba inkinga izifo bemvelo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana cytomegalovirus, mumps, rubella, nabanye.

Kuyini i-hepatitis imvelaphi nobuthi? Lesi sigaba kufanele kufake zokugula, ukuthuthukisa bedle izidakamizwa, utshwala ubuthi. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ifa ubuthi eliphezulu izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ekwelashweni isifo sofuba, izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, sulfonamides, imithi elwa namagciwane iphuzu depressants, anti-nesithuthwane umdlavuza izimila. amafomu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kwesibindi zivame omsakazo lingaqinisekile. Amasosha omzimba iqala ukuhlasela amaseli ayo isibindi. Kuye inkambo isifo kuyisiko ukuze ihlukanise izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo:

1. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo efomini oyingozi. Ubonakala ngokuzumayo futhi lubonakala ukudakwa, imfiva, jaundice kwesikhumba, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Lesi simo singenzeka ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral kakhulu futhi imvelo enobuthi. Uma isiguli ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuxhumana ochwepheshe, ngemva ifomu acute ezimweni eziningi kukhona ukululama ephelele.
2. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Kungaba nemiphumela yokulimala acute, izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, umphumela kabi kotshwala nezidakamizwa, kanye nokwelashwa eside ejenti hepatotoxic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, viral isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C ingaqala ngokushesha njengoba eyinhloko isifo esingelapheki. Ukuze uthole isifo esingelapheki libhekene izimpawu lisuswe. Ngakho-ke, uphethwe ngokuvamile sekwephuze kakhulu, lapho isibindi zaphazamiseka kakhulu.

The main iziteshi ukudluliswa

igciwane Kuyathathelena nje ifomu. Uma lokhu ukutheleleka idluliselwa ngetindlela letehlukene:

• ngezandla ezingcolile;
• ngokusebenzisa izinto enobuthi futhi ukudla.

Ngale ndlela ubabonisa nokohlobo A no E. Futhi, ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokuthintana ngegazi zomuntu onesifo. Kule ndaba, usongo sife manicure, pedicure, okudweba, ukubhoboza umzimba, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngomjovo, nokunye. D. Lolu hlobo ukudluliswa sizalwa nawo-hepatitis viral B, C, D. ukudluliswa ngokobulili kungase ukunweba amagciwane B, C, D.

symptomatology ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo

Kanjani ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B? Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ephakeme;
• ubuhlungu waya engxenyeni engenhla ohlangothini lwesokudla;
• isikhumba jaundice namehlo;
• indle kungekho nto enemibala emihle,
• isikhumba silume;
• isicanucanu;
• umchamo onombala;
• asthenia.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso akuzona manifest njalo. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singumbulali efihliwe, futhi ziqondakala indoda njengoba indisposition okuncane.

nokohlobo A

Uma umuntu ekhononda usezwa ezizwa engaphilile, kwadingeka kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi umchamo uba amnyama (umbala kufana phisa eqinile), kungenzeka usola ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Lolu hlobo imfiva, ephelezelwa ukuphazamiseka emathunjini ipheshana umsebenzi kungenzeka, isicanucanu , ukuhlanza, ukusinda esiswini kanye hypochondria kwesokudla. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umchamo onombala, isikhumba kanye sclera abe-jaundice, indle kuba kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Ngemva ukubukeka jaundice, evame lomuntu liyathuthuka.

thayipha B

Viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kuphakamisa igciwane. He is okwandile ingahlasela noma ubani. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B igciwane ikakhulukazi eyalo igazi. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo kungabangela eziyingozi futhi kubangele ukufa. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzweni ngesikhathi esifanele nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi. Izimpawu ze-hepatitis B kungenzeka ngesonto-12 bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi. Against igciwane, kukhona ngisho yokugoma ukuthi ziyakwazi thembeke ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Yiziphi izimpawu kwesibindi B? Isikhathi ukubambezeleka izifo ihlala kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izimpawu zokuqala avele ngesonto 12. Iziguli esekhala asthenia, sokuzincisha ukudla, isicanucanu, ukusinda e-hypochondrium kwesokudla. Umchamo onombala bese foams, indle Kuyanda. Kukhona ubuhlungu emalungeni, umsebenzi kahle emathunjini. lokushisa umzimba luyanda.

hepatitis C

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto hepatitis C? Kuyinto ezithathelwanayo isifo sesibindi ukuthi ibangelwa igciwane. Noma ubani angakwazi batheleleke. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka seziguli ezisencane. izinga legciwane iye kokukhulumela phezulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Hepatitis C virus idluliselwa ngegazi. Zikhona izimpawu ezicacile ka-hepatitis C? Ezimweni eziningi sifo eba kancane kancane futhi kuba amahlala khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba asymptomatic.

Yini e izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis C no imiphumela? Lesi sifo zingaphazamisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese sesibindi bubé. Kuyinto, ngenhlanhla esilaphekayo kahle imithi yesimanje. Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto hepatitis C? Kungabangela isibindi sibe sesomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo ekhona ngokumelene isifo angakafakwa yasungulwa, kodwa isifo kungagwenywa.

Kanjani lolu hlobo lokugula?

Yiziphi izimpawu hepatitis C? Ngokuvamile, isifo kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi asymptomatic. Sambulelwa ngengozi. Ngokuvamile, iziguli esekhala asthenia, kodwa sezigugile ubunjalo izimpawu. ubuhlungu manifest emalungeni. ukwanda emakiwe e isibindi ubende ngosayizi. Yini engase nzima hepatitis C? Imiphumela okusemqoka kakhulu. Omunye olunzima kuyinto isifo sokusha. Lapho kubonakala isikhumba jaundice namehlo, isisu siyakhukhumala ebonakalayo spider emithanjeni, kwandisa ukukhathala.

ukushintshashintsha D

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo D. umzimba causative akakwazi ukuthuthukisa emzimbeni kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukubamba iqhaza okuthiwa umsizi. Unjalo-hepatitis B igciwane Symbiosis of amagciwane ezimbili kungabangela isifo, okuyinto izici ukugeleza esindayo. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi futhi ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa imijovo. Hhayi wawususa indlela ngokobulili, kanye ukusabalala igciwane lisuka kumama fetus. Zonke iziguli ehlaselwe igciwane B, abe ezifweni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo D.

izimpawu

Kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo D? Sibekezele ukukhathazeka imfiva. ubuhlungu emakiwe esibindini, emadolweni nezinye emalungeni ezinkulu. Sekube ngezikhalo isicanucanu. Kubantu, akukho iphango. He is ucobekile futhi angasebenzi.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo E

Ngaphambili, ukuthola le inhlobo yesifo ingeyona Iqembu noma B. Mshini yokudlulisela iqembu - nesineke womuntu fecal. Igciwane lingena emzimbeni amanzi angcolile, okungenani - ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingcolile. Ill lolu hlobo kwesibindi, intsha abaneminyaka engu 15-29. Ikakhulukazi, leli fomu sandile emazweni kushisa futhi ngimpofu engayitholi amanzi. Isibikezelo isifo evumayo. Ukukhethwa abesifazane enisezweni nezinyanga zokugcina ezintathu ekhulelwe.

Izici eziyinhloko

Lesi sifo kubonakala izinyathelo. Isikhathi ezandulela i-jaundice, libhekene ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi, kwehle iphango. Akuvamile imakwe isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo E ingase ibonise phansi ilungelo hypochondrium phezulu noma esiswini. Ubuhlungu kungaba okuncane noma oyingozi. lokushisa umzimba uhlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala izinsuku 9.

It is waphinda waqaphela futhi ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, kwaqala esigabeni icteric. Umchamo mnyama, buqala cal. Esikhunjeni sclera amehlo phuzi. Qedela segazi imibukiso anda bilirubin. Sibekezele libuhlungu isikhumba silume. Ubuthakathaka nesicanucanu agcinwe. Isibindi luyanda ngosayizi. Isikhathi lesi sifo amasonto 1-3.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo G

Le ndlela lesi sifo kwakwandile. ERussia, imvamisa exciter ilingana 2%, e inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, kuba 8%. Njengoba odokotela cabanga, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo G ungumfowabo omncane sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. It is adluliselwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba yokugcina - ngegazi. Izifo ezisakazekile wayephakathi abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa. Hhayi ngaphandle kanye ne-transmission ngokobulili lesi sifo, kanye nokudluliswa igciwane lisuka kumama fetus.

symptomatology

Isiguli ekhononda ukuntula isifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu hypochondrium kwesokudla. Umchamo mnyama futhi buqala cal. Kuvame buboniswa ngokuba isicanucanu nokuhlanza. It uqala ukukhombisa jaundice. umlomo Yellow namehlo. Skin futhi kukunika yellowness. Izinga ekhulile yemiphumela bilirubin egazini. Isibindi luyanda ngosayizi. Ngezinye izikhathi, le nqubo Kwenzeka okufanayo nangomfutho ubende. Lesi sifo bangaba ezingamahlalakhona. Lapho kuhlangene hepatitis C isifo kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokusha.

isifo Botkin sika

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amafomu onomoya omnene ka kwesibindi kohlobo A. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ingenye nengxenye. Umuntu kalula ukungenwa yilesi sifo. Caught emzimbeni wakhe igciwane kubangela ukutheleleka ayimpoqo. Lokhu ukutheleleka 20% abantu abadala. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta abantu ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka uwela kwengxenye yabo bonke abangenwa.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo, okubandakanya Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezinkulu, kukhona sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Singaxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba - ifomu okuqhubekayo isibindi ukuvuvukala. Lesi sifo libhekene nenkinga yezinga eliphezulu masosha omzimba egazini futhi hypergammaglobulinemia. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo periportal Kungahlonzwa ngomshini cwaningo histological kwezicubu isibindi. It libhekene isinyathelo noma necrosis esinqunyiwe. Lokhu-hepatitis of omsakazo engaziwa. Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha impela. Kungabangela nomdlavuza wesibindi, umfutho ophakeme wegazi portal, isibindi futhi kubangele ngisho nokufa.

Njengoba izimpawu pathognomonic kuyagcinwa ekwindla, lapho ekwakhiweni kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane njengesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, kubalulekile ukubeka eceleni kwesibindi kohlobo viral, isifo Wilson, hemochromatosis, izidakamizwa kanye ne-hepatitis oludakayo, nemvelo isibindi sokuwohloka non-utshwala Lokudabuka mzimba lesi sifo, khona isifo sokusha biliary futhi eyinhloko sclerosing cholangitis .

Lesi sifo kungavuka iziguli zobudala obuhlukene: kusuka izinyanga 9 futhi kanjalo eqeda iminyaka engu-77. Kodwa ngokuvamile kutholakala iziguli ezingaphansi kuka engu-40. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba Kungahlonzwa ngomshini ngokungalungile. Okukodwa iziguli isifo concomitant. Phakathi kwazo thyroiditis le-Hashimoto sika, izilonda emathunjini, synovitis, thyrotoxicosis. Ngeshwa, ifomu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kwesibindi sitholakale 25% amacala ngesikhathi izigaba kamuva, lapho lesi sifo sibe sesomile.

Ukwahlukaniswa izifo ICD

Njengoba imithi ihlukaniswe zinhlobo izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis? Ukwahlukanisa ICD eqala ohlwini olulandelayo ngekhodi yakho okunemibandela:

1. B15 - ifomu okukhulu lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.
2. B16 - ifomu okukhulu ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.
3. B17 - ezinye izinhlobo acute viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo nemvelo.
4. B18 - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral ifomu ezingamahlalakhona.
5. B19 - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo yegciwane imvelaphi engaziwa.

Uyini umphumela kungaba abangela ukusha kwesibindi?

Ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis kuhilela bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi: isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni Ukungena igciwane egazini ngaphambi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Le nqubo kufaka ukonakala lamaseli isibindi. Ngo amafomu nokohlobo A, B, C isikhathi lesi sikhathi ziyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini 10-20 ukuba 100-200, okuyinto kunqunywa izici eziningi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi kwenzeka esigabeni oyingozi. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala isifo lungase lube lukhulu ngokwengeziwe futhi obonakalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa umbani-fast engaholela isiguli ukufa. Iphinde kungenzeka, nokulungiswa kwesimo esidalekile. Lokhu kwenzeka uma igciwane ishiya umzimba, futhi amaseli isibindi ukubuyela esimweni esivamile.

Yiziphi izici kwesibindi? Yokutakula kwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo, izilonda umzimba acute nokohlobo A futhi iningi amacala ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Uma ingakwenzi lokho, khona-ke ifomu ezingamahlalakhona eba. Isizathu ukuthi ifomu okukhulu wezinga eliphansi ibe ezingalapheki, - esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni. Nokho, le ncazelo ocacile zalabo abaye beza alulame, futhi ongenalo - kunzima kakhulu.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona eba-20% amacala ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B virus ukutheleleka, futhi okungenani ingxenye enkulu amacala sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Ukwakha izifo eziyingozi kakhulu uyalandisa ifomu fulminant. Kuyinto evamile (1% amacala nokohlobo A noma B). Kungaholela ukufa.

Ngu nemiphumela eyingozi of kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona efomini zihlanganisa isifo sokusha hepatic nomdlavuza (carcinoma hepatocellular). inkinga enjalo njengoba ngokoma kwesibindi, kuphawulwe 20% amacala kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C ifomu viral lesi sifo ngokuvamile avuse umdlavuza futhi babe imbangela eyinhloko isibindi ukufakelwa.

Ingozi yokufa ebukhoneni kwesibindi okungalapheki 15- 50%. Isibindi sibe sesomile 50% eziguli enenkinga ifomu ezingamahlalakhona ufe kungakapheli iminyaka 5. Lesisifo yezimbangela eziyishumi ehamba phambili yokufa sabantu leduna emazweni asathuthuka.

Ngokuphathelene ukwelashwa, ifomu acute akudingi ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumiselwe nesifo. ukuphathwa Kuhlanganiswe yakhiwa esasikhipha kuya interferon nesineke, okuyinto ezingeni lamaseli ukuthuthukisa umzimba ukulwa negciwane, futhi nucleosides ukuthi bamelele molecule impahla viral zofuzo.

Ingabe ikhona lokugoma ngokumelene sifo?

Okwamanje eRussia, njengoba kwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, eyaziwa uyawuthanda amasosha omzimba inqubo zokuvimbela. Ngamanye amazwi - ngokugoma. Linikeza umzimba womuntu amasosha omzimba ekungenweni ngisho nabo umthombo ukutheleleka. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba bagome ngokumelene hepatitis B? Kuze kube manje, imithi yokugoma iye zenzelwe ngokumelene uhlobo A. izidakamizwa has ngezinga eliphezulu of nekghono.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokohlobo A iboniswa kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala abangazange ngaphambilini wahlushwa isifo, futhi cishe bonke abantu abaye waphawula izifo ezihlukahlukene isibindi. Lo mjovo akakubangeli side effects kanye akuyona engozini. Lo mjovo iqondiswa kabili ngesikhathi esingaba izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka. Amasosha Omzimba avele emva komthamo wokuqala e mayelana 14 days. Ngenxa yalesi umuntu ingavikelwa ezifweni ezifana iminyaka 10.

Umuthi wokugomela ukusha kwesibindi B ezivezwa genetic engineering. Iqukethe amaprotheni immunogenic. Lokhu kwenziwa inoculation esicutshini izinsana kathathu nge esingaba inyanga eyodwa ngemuva wokugoma wokuqala kwenziwe esibhedlela, futhi izinyanga ezinhlanu emva yokugoma yesibili. Kulokhu kukhona amasosha omzimba ezithile zivimbela ukukhula lesi sifo 99%. Lo mjovo inikeza isivikelo iminyaka 8 nangaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ivikela umzimba impilo.

Zigonyelwe Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B kufanele esenzelwe bonke abantu, ikakhulukazi labo basengozini. Umsebenzi wabo ixhunyiwe ngegazi (odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela, ochwepheshe laboratory). Kuxhunyelelwa iFomu A no B Kunconywa ngudokotela. It is hhayi kuhlelwe. Abantu abaningi nhlobo kusuka udoti wakhe. Nakuba lokhu wokugoma izingane ngomyalo Russian eMnyango Wezempilo bekulokhu saziso kusukela 2002.

Kusukela sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, ngeshwa, umgomo ayikahlanganiswa yasungulwa. Ososayensi asikwazanga ukuthola amaprotheni esitebeleni igciwane, okungase kudingeke sihlakulelwe zokuyithena omzimba. Ososayensi abaningi babheka izindlela yokudala izidakamizwa ezinjalo, ucwaningo ngempumelelo kule ndawo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani njalo afeze zokwelapha.

Ngingalutholaphi bahlolelwe isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze kwesibindi. I assays kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi enkabeni yedolobha noma ezingeni lesifunda. Uma usola khona izifo owelapha uqondisa umuntu egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ukuxilonga izifo, ngokuvamile ezindleleni ukuhlolwa igazi. Ukuze izinhlobo viral izifo kunqunywa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo D antigen noma amasosha C. igciwane futhi inquma nezinye izinhlobo HCV amasosha omzimba.

Ukuze izinhlobo ukuthi kukhona omsakazo non-esithathelanayo, ukuhlaziywa jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali zoMkhandlu we amasampula egazi noma isibindi. Ezigulini, lokhu ukuhlaziywa Kwenziwa mahhala futhi akhokhelwa Inqubomgomo MHI. Umphumela uba udokotela owanika isiqondiso kule-laboratory. Ubatshela isiguli.

Ngokuvamile, iinhlahlubo zioyenziwa semitholampilo wesifunda noma izikhungo zezempilo ngawo inkontileka ekufezeni manipulations ezinjalo. Futhi, ukuhlolwa laboratory ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B noma C, ungakwazi kudlule emakilasini ekhethekile khona emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngokuvamile usebenza ngokuhlanganyela Centre lokulwa nengculaza. Ngokuvamile libonisa Ukuhlolwa nge-HIV. Lezi zikhungo afeze ukuhlola kwi mahhala futhi engaziwa isisekelo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlaziywa esiphuthumayo liyadingeka. Kulokhu, Kuyinhlolo-vo eyenziwa e-laboratories emitholampilo yangasese futhi izikhungo zokuxilonga. Cwaningo zazenziwa for 1-2 izinsuku, esiphethweni inikezwe isiguli ususondele. Lapho ukuthola Chile oqondile lapho inhlolovo khulula ukucacisa uphethwe engenziwa yi lesibili imali ngesisekelo. Futhi, ukudlula ukuhlolwa ambalwa tingafundziswa. emitholampilo yangasese futhi okuqinisekisiwe ukunemba, beqinisekisa ukungamethembi uRamaphosa nesivinini ucwaningo.

iyona ukuhlaziywa kanjani?

Lokho kuhlaziya kwadingeka ukunemba esiphezulu, igazi asuka emthanjeni. Inqubo kwenziwa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Ngakho, lapho isidlo sokugcina kufanele kube amahora kungakapheli 8-10 ngaphambi kokunikeza igazi. Emini, kufanele ayeke ukudla ukudla okunamafutha, ukudla okubabayo, futhi izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo. Uhlaziyo wenziwa laboratory. Kulokhu, kuhambisana yonke imithetho kwenhlanzeko. Ngokuvamile, 10 ml igazi esithathwayo. Imininingwane kungenziwa esibekiwe endaweni yokucwaninga ukuze lapho sizokwazi ukuthola impendulo.

isiphetho

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo, esigabeni eye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, isifo esiyingozi isibindi. Kungabangela yezinkinga bubé uma ukwelashwa kungakabi yisikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi ukufa.