Los Angeles: Griffith Observatory

Lutho neze Los Angeles abashiye ubani nandaba. Kulomuzi, izinto eziningi: ilanga, ulwandle, ukumomotheka, Villas ocebile, osaziwayo, imibukiso kanye nokuzijabulisa. Kunengqondo, yini enye ongayenza kuwamangaze umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho? Griffith Observatory - kuba indawo emangalisayo, eyabonakala ngenxa yothando ngomuntu oyedwa emhlabeni futhi izinkanyezi.

Griffith Jenkins Griffith

"Indoda is eliqhutshwa amaphupho" - (. 1850-1919 GG) ukuthi kungathiwani Griffith Jenkins Griffith. Njengoba ayezalelwe Wales, wafika e-Los Angeles esemncane, futhi ngokushesha wathandana nalo muzi. Ngakho kakhulu kwaba isiphetho yaleyo nsizwa engumthengisi wakwazi ukutshala imali ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini esiliva ezamenza enothe.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-32, waphinde wathenga pulazi ukuthi usesikhundleni Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo wangaphambili kanye la mazwe Spanish zokuhlala. Lena indawo emangalisayo enhle itholakala ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye Santa Monica Izintaba futhi ithatha 1722 amahektha.

umcimbi Single phakade sashintsha ukuphila Griffith. Ngemva kokubheka ngokusebenzisa isibonakude izinkanyezi, lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne Isikhala wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kumelwe ukuba asondelane abantu. Los Angeles - idolobha ngokwanele oluhlaza, ngoba kukhona cishe amapaki engamakhulu, kuhlanganise Botanical Gardens, kodwa isicebi wanquma ukuthi idolobha elihle kangaka lidinga epaki elikhulu, wamnika ukwenza kakhulu ezweni labo nge isimo nokuthi uyoma le Griffith Observatory. Ngakho wenza isipho Los Angeles futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo immortalize igama lakhe.

Griffith Park

Le ndawo kungaba ibhekwe oyingqophamlando ka-Melika, lapho kuyigama kahlanu hhayi kuphela kunangendlela Central Park e-New York, kodwa futhi inikeza ezihlukahlukene shareware futhi ikhokhelwe ukuzijabulisa.

Njengengxenye kwepaki:

1. Griffith Observatory, okuyinto ngokufanele ngokwengxenye yayo eliphakeme.
2. City Zoo, egcwele izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ekhaya.
3. Museums and Izikhangibavakashi.
4. A ingadi Botanical nezitshalo ezingavamile.
5. Oak lezixuku wenze indawo ihhashi ogibele.
6. emizileni eziningi epaki, eyenzelwe abahamba ngezinyawo.
7. Eziningana igalofu.
8. Amphitheatre isitayela ngesiGreki, okuyinto umsindo walo edonsela abahlabeleli, abaculi kanye yaseshashalazini troupes ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Kuthiwa kunepaki walithanda Walt Disney, owayevakashela Griffith Observatory (Los Angeles), wayegunde umqondo ukudala Disneyland.

Nakuba ukudluliselwa komhlaba isipho edolobheni senzeka ngo-1896, kwathatha iminyaka 39 ngaphambi Observatory.

Observatory

Ekwakheni isakhiwo, okubandakanya izinkanyezi futhi Observatory Griffith waqala ngo-1933, futhi ngo-1935-ke wavula iminyango zayo ukuba bonke comers, njengoba bequest yokungena lapha khulula uma nje likhona.

Griffith babekholelwa ukuthi izinkanyezi kufanele kube atholakale ubani uyabathanda, ngakho ukukhokhelwa kuphela ezenza izivakashi - a sikhokhele ibhasi. Lesi siqiwu likhulu kakhulu, futhi ukuthola Griffith Observatory (Los Angeles), kanjani lapho, ungathola amathikithi ebhasini zangaphambi ibibhukelwe. Njengomthetho, kuleli paki kukhona 2 izindawo lapho idonsa - kuyinto Hollywood futhi zoo. Imali izobiza $ 8, kodwa amathikithi kumele ngaphambilini kusengaphambili, njengoba ukuthandwa ezikhangayo kakhulu, hhayi kuphela e-America kodwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Njengoba Griffith Observatory eyakhelwe abantu, hhayi izazi zezinkanyezi ke bheka ngokusebenzisa isibonakude konke enikeziwe sezulu kuyivumela. Uma liguqubele akufanele athukuthele. Nge trehsotmetrovoy ukuphakama isakhiwo inikeza imibono obumangalisayo izibani laseLos Angeles, okuyizinto akukho izinkanyezi kancane umxhwele.

Inzalo kule ndawo ngo izibalo, lapho Observatory wavulwa kuphela izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala ke wavakashelwa kuka-13 000 izivakashi. Namuhla, izibalo akuzona kancane, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi Griffith Observatory e-Los Angeles (izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) inikeza eziningi nemibukiso khulula ne nokusakazwa kwezincwadi ezifundisayo.

Bonisa ku izinkanyezi

Izinkanyezi engengaphansi adumile ngaphandle Observatory. omkhulu Dome izindlu a 'nesabelo' enkulu yendawo ezungezile, kanti omunye ayebonile ngomzuzu-amathathu show Lalo "Maphakathi yonke," akakwazi awukhohlwa umbono lapho uveza.

Wayehlezi izihlalo ukhululekile, izivakashi balandela phambili kungaba ziyayiqaphela indlela yonke okwaqala ngayo, futhi kungakanani kuthatha yesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga. Izithombe zopopayi asibonise zonke amaplanethi nezinkanyezi emthaleni wethu, indawo yabo, umoya kanye nezici.

Lo mbukiso ikhokhwe, kodwa intengo $ 7 abadala futhi $ 3 izingane kubhekwe ukuba ongokomfanekiso. Kuze kube manje, wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yaziwa njengenye isikhungo zomlando namasiko, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa nemfundo baseMelika.

nemibukiso

BaseMelika kakhulu othanda umbukiso, bonisa egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, ngakho ngosuku lweviki ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko, lapho okukhiphayo lapha, abantu abaningi kuleli paki. Akekho kubo odlula ukufinyelela kwamahhala Griffith Observatory (Los Angeles). Liveza embukisweni unomphela futhi amehlo.

Nayi:

1. Huge Foucault pendulum, okubonisa indlela Umhlaba kwakwenziwa orbit.
2. Tesla ikhoyili - mhlawumbe acacile kakhulu umbukiso Observatory, njengoba ngezikhathi isikhathi sikhipha oqinile onsomi umbani wezulu ogangeni egumbini, lapho ibekwe.
3. Ngokuthakazelisayo wenziwa ishadi lesikhathi, lapho ingqamuzana ngalinye imelelwa "omele" yayo kanye chemical uphawu isithombe.
4. izingcezu ezincane zenyanga ngaphandle ungabona ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu, kodwa akukho akagcini.
5. Ikhophi isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga kuhambisana olinganise amaplanethi maqondana nomunye.

Okubalulekile: ungakwazi ungaphuthelwa lo mdlalo, njengoba ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani eziningi uyocabangela ku ngamunye amaplanethi.

Lokhu unomphela "abakhileyo" Observatory, kodwa kukhona nemibukiso ngokuvamile evumelanisiwe, okuyinto ukubavakashela bendawo.

Observatory olusha

Ngo-2002 kwaba avaliwe, nipheleliswe, ngokumangalisayo, zonke zamadola kwezigidi ezingu-93 ukuthi kwathatha ukuba baye baqoqa ngokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile okukhiqizwayo izibopho isikhathi. Lapho, ngo-2006 i-Observatory Griffith livuliwe, wafika njengoba injalo lakhulisiwe futhi olusha, ngesikhathi esifanayo wasinda ajwayelekile bonke abahlali wezangaphakathi edolobheni.