Amathempeli Saratov: incazelo, umlando indalo, izithombe

Kuze kube ngo-1917 e Saratov babe amasonto ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu namathempeli. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo muzi wakhethwa platform lomchazi emzabalazweni inkolo ku namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu XX. Amaningi amaSonto e Saratov ngaleso sikhathi babhujiswa antshontsha. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukubuyiselwa izakhiwo zenkolo ezithile, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, uyaqhubeka namuhla. Yiqiniso, ukuze kutholakale zonke amasonto e Saratov, kuyodingeka isikhathi esiningi, umzamo nemali. Kodwa namuhla amakholwa abanamabhizinisi edolobheni bangazithola khona nesikhombisa amathempeli namasonto. Kuzo zonke wabo thina sikanye nawe "uvakashele" ngeke bakwazi, kodwa ezinye amasonto e Saratov, owathola impilo entsha, siyajabula ukwethula nawe.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Cathedral Holy Trinity Cathedral sezakhiwo yenkolo emidala yaleli dolobha. Yakhiwa ngo-1675, kodwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa imililo yakhe wakufunisisa. Nokho, ngemva ngamunye osekelwe ngokuyinhloko ethempelini ibuyiselwe angabacwasi ngokushesha.

Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-Moscow isitayela baraque futhi uhlobo wokwakha umkhumbi - Semi-isiyingi, nge Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba e-altare. Ngo-1920 yesigodlo savalwa futhi cishe abalahliwe, efana amasonto amaningi e Saratov. Ukuzalwa kabusha shrine okwenzeka ehlobo lika-2003, lapho bhishobhi Saratov waqokwa umbhishobhi omusha - Longinus. Yena yabhekisela esidabukisayo zamasonto amaningi lesifunda, okuyinto amashumi eminyaka hhayi kuphela abuyiselwe, kodwa abazange ngisho labetibambile ukukhanda aphansi.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla nokubuyiselwa Holy Trinity Cathedral waqala ngo-2004. Namuhla-ke usuphothuliwe. igolide Ezinhle Domes bezinto elangeni umsindo izinsimbi lombhishobhi liyezwakala cishe wonke amagumbi edolobheni. It siqukethe izithonjana zohlelo amaningi abalulekile, okuyinto kwalethwa esuka amasonto Saratov esifundeni, noma alethe njengesipho esivela izakhamuzi amaqoqo zabo zangasese.

Ithempeli uCyril noMethodius

Akuwona wonke amabandla e Saratov banomlando omude kangaka, njengoba Cathedral. Noma kunjalo, ibandla uCyril noMethodius ayesevele ababulawa engaphezu kweyikhulu. Indaba yakhe iqala okwamanje lapho eyunivesithi yendawo yanquma ukuvula uMnyango Theology Orthodox. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo, ibandla endlini inyuvesi sase sibekiwe. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet ke savalwa futhi kabusha esungulwe kuphela ngo-2004. Ithempeli isendaweni campus we Saratov University yaqanjwa N. G. Chernyshevskogo. It is eyenziwe isitayela WaseByzantium kanye Decor ezicashile futhi inobuntu obuhle.

Chapel wokuqala e-University of Chudotvortsa Nikolaya lakhiwa igama SSU 1909. Ngaleso sikhathi, le nyuvesi wazala igama uMbusi uNicholas II. Ngo-1918 Chapel labhujiswa. Ngo-2000, abasebenzi e-SSU wadala iqembu isinyathelo ukubuyisela isonto endlini nge omdala edolobheni inyuvesi. Ngo-2004, ukuze kusungulwe ethempelini University labelwa igumbi kule VI DGS izindlu. It kufika ku 2011 amasevisi yayiqhutshelwa khona. Kodwa cishe kanyekanye ne igumbi kwanqunywa ukwakha isonto ehlukile, isikhungo olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa. Ngo-2011 isonto elisha lanikezelwa.

Nethempeli Serafima Sarovskogo

Ezinye amathempeli e Saratov banomlando kufushane kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isonto Serafima Sarovskogo sabekwa 1901 nge iminikelo izakhamuzi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, wayiswa ehostela. Ngo-2001-ke eseqala ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli, okuyinto namuhla asikapheleli, kodwa ezinsukwini ngamaholide enkolo amasevisi agcinwe lapha.

Ithempeli Virgin (Saratov)

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli lombhishobhi, elise ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Gorky futhi Big Intaba, ngokuthi Novopokrovskiy. Umlando walo waqala ngo-1859. On the Voronov yomthengisi lokhuni emithathu altare ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo. I-altare main luthungelwa e wokudumisa iNcasakazi oNgcwele.

Cold ethempelini ebusika ngokushesha waba mncane kakhulu ibandla, futhi engamashumi amabili ku iminikelo zakhamuzi zazenza ingcosana futhi abathengisi waqala ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi entsha itshe. nombhali lo msebenzi waba A. M. Salko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izakhamuzi baye bahlanganyela kokwakhiwa kwethempeli hhayi kuphela ngendima abayidlalile nokwenzeka baletha izinto zokwakha, wanika isithonjana. Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga Isakhiwo saphela ngo-1882, futhi umsebenzi yokuqedela ingaphakathi waqhubeka iminyaka emibili. Ngo-January 1885 ngowokuqala Pokrovskiy Temple e Saratov lidlule yokwahlukaniselwa onesizotha. Ngo 1893 iqalile isikole ngeSonto, futhi eduze isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili kwaba isikole sesifunda, okuyinto, ngaphezu komthetho kaNkulunkulu, wafundisa umlando Russian nokuma kwezwe.

Ngemva 1917, yonke impahla zethempeli, kuhlanganise ipulazi kanye ipulazi yezindlu nambili, zazithathwa. Ngo-1929 isonto yavalwa. Lesi sakhiwo lidlule ehostela Economic Institute, futhi ingadi yezingane nasesikhathini belfry. Dome of the isonto adiliza ngo-1931 futhi umbhoshongo insimbi yasha. Ngo-1970, awuphanga futhi isakhiwo kabi agugile wanikezwa art workshop ukuthi atholiwe khona kuze 1992, lapho ibandla waphindiselwa besifunda-bhishobhi. Namuhla, ithempeli likaNkulunkulu (Saratov) abuyiselwe ngokuphelele, futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi kwamamitha ayisithupha nesithupha wabuyela endaweni yalo efanele zomlando.

Ithempeli Georgiya Pobedonostsa (Saratov)

Mhlawumbe yesiteleka kakhulu eyakhelwe ezikhathini post-Soviet umuzi ethempelini Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Saratov balindele ukuvulwa kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa. Bookmark ukuthi wazalwa ngo-Sunny emzaneni ngo-June 1994, lapho liye landa kule kwamaSoviet, kodwa isonto azange abe. Onyakeni owawandulele endaweni Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto abakhethiwe Alexiy II, ngesikhathi evakashele edolobheni ngaye.

Ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali, ukwakhiwa sanqamuka. It kuqhutshwe kuphela ekupheleni 2004. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu (2007) ukwakhiwa Dome, futhi ehlobo lika-2011, umsebenzi oyinhloko zangaphandle usuphethiwe. Yokwahlukaniselwa itshe odnoprestolnogo esontweni ngokugcoba Metropolitan Volsky futhi Saratov Longin.

Church of the kukaJesu

Lelibandla itshe nge umbhoshongo itshe bell lakhiwa ngo-1886 ekuthatheni isinyathelo umka esitimela umshayeli edepho MT Makarinovoy emalini yakhe siqu, kanye neminikelo kanye neminikelo yomthengisi Chukalina ujantshi. Ibandla wayengomunye storey nokukodwa sobukhosi - kukaJesu kaKristu. Ngo-1935 wavalwa asigubhayo emzini. Uma ukuvala umlindi isonto wabulawa. Bona baphanga ibandla uqobo lwalo, futhi okwangaleso sikhathi kwaba nje avaliwe. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule wanika Igumbi umtapo. Kamuva, wayiswa kwelinye igumbi, futhi kwakhiwe esasiyisonto ngisibeké polyclinics lesifunda.

Ehlobo 1992, umlilo omkhulu senzeka isakhiwo sesonto. Ngo-1993, umuzi othembekileyo waphenduka, eqoqwe engaphezu kwenkulungwane abasayina isicelo ecela ukubuya isakhiwo ROC. Nokho, inqubo wokuqonda ongumnikazi amalungelo lesi sakhiwo, welula iminyaka eminingi. Kuphela maphakathi no-Okthoba 1999 esontweni futhi kubhayela waphindiselwa umnikazi obufanele - the Saratov besifunda-bhishobhi. Waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Ekuqaleni kuka-January 2000 i-Nowaphezulu lokuqala lugujwe esontweni. Ukwakhiwa kabusha Isakhiwo saphela ngo-2016.