Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary, incazelo, umlando, ikhwaya, ikakhulukazi

Ezinsukwini zethu, lapho-Orthodox futhi iSonto LamaKatolika umuntu wezinkawu yayo exhawulana beyofuna ngokuhlanganyela inkonzo izindlela ukuba iNkosi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhanga elise eMoscow Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, omlando wakhe kuyafana isiphetho Orthodox eziningi amasonto Russian.

ISonto umphakathi eMoscow ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX

I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba Russia isikhathi yentuthuko okusheshayo capitalism. Like amakhowe wakhula abaningi izinkampani ngokuhlanganyela isitokwe, amabhange, kanye amabhizinisi yezimboni futhi commercial. Konke lokhu kwaholela kwatheleka kakhulu inani elikhulu labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise kusuka emazweni bamaKatolika. Bevula ibhizinisi lapha, futhi kancane kancane ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, Nokho, babeyizisulu abanamathela okholweni lwabo.

E-Moscow, futhi phambi kwabo kwakuyinkonzo eya umphakathi ukubamba amasonto amabili fanele kuze them, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu selukhulile kangangokuba nabameleli bayo baphoqeleka ngo-1894 ukuba ngilidlulisele neziphathimandla zedolobha ukucabangela ukwakhiwa sethempeli elisha. umbusi eMoscow zaphuma ziyohlangabeza nabo besayina incwadi ngesisekelo okuyinto Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary lakhiwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi yethempeli

Ukunika imvume ukwakhiwa the Catholic Cathedral, umbusi setha isimo: endaweni ekhethelwe bona abantu kufanele kube kude kusukela enkabeni yedolobha futhi amathempelana zako ezisemqoka Orthodox. Wethula imingcele futhi ukubukeka ukwakhiwa esizayo, ezivimbela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu tower ne ukufakwa ukubaza ongaphandle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eMoscow bezilokhu libhekene ukuba izinkolo zibekezelelwe, kuleli cala, umphathi-dolobha uye wasibonisa isilinganiso esithile sokuqapha.

Ukuthuthukiswa imibhalo ethunywe wezakhiwo FO-Dvorzhetsky Bogdanovich, futhi ngokushesha lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha, eklanyelwe ngesitayela neo-Gothic, sivunyiwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary ngokuvumelana Umbhali akazange ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ukubeka phambili ngaphambili (eyaphulwa kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo), umbusi bavumelana isakhiwo sayo.

izinkinga ukwakhiwa Isixazululo ngezimali

Ngaleyo minyaka ekhaya Little Georgia Street inqwaba nabasePoland owayekhonza ujantshi. umphakathi babo benkolo laba likhulu kakhulu, futhi kufakwe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Kwakulapho futhi atholwe umhlaba lekusasa lombhishobhi, kanye nabasePoland, owawubumba kamuva esifunda we Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary, ephakanyiswe isamba esiningi ukwakhiwa yayo. Usizo enikeziwe amaKatolika bezinye izizwe abahlala eRussia.

Umsebenzi wokwakha waqhubeka kwaze 1911 futhi yaqedwa ukufakwa kocingo zokuhlobisa. Isamba efuna imali ukuze ukubuyiswa kwemali of zonke izindleko, zaba ruble, iyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku kwaba impela eningi. Nokho, ngisho iminyaka eyisithupha, kuze Revolution, baqhubeka kokuphothula ingaphakathi lethempeli. Yiqiniso, kwakudinga izimali ezengeziwe.

Iminyaka wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu Imininingwane

Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva umqhele Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary kwadingeka isimo isonto fb kuphela ngo-1919 lalenziwa i-parish ezimele, ngemva kwalokho-ke waqhubeka nenkonzo ngisho cishe engamashumi amabili. Kodwa igagasi jikelele ubuhlanya yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu laqothula izwe leyo minyaka, ayizange iphumelele, futhi yamaKatolika Cathedral. Ekupheleni 1938 wavalwa, umphakathi kakhulu ziyoncibilika, futhi impahla zitholwa iminikelo ezinkulungwane zabantu, baphanga.

Phakathi nempi, lapho eMoscow wehliswa amakhulu ezinkulungwane amabhomu isitha neziqhumane zalimala futhi Cathedral wangaphambilini we Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary. Kolunye kuphangwa emoyeni, walahlekelwa kwemibhoshongo eziningana futhi nemibhoshongo, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, isakhiwo ngokwaso wamelana. Kakade eminyakeni post-yimpi yafakwa anawo a eMoscow ucwaningo nezikhungo ngesikhathi.

Ngaphambi siqhubekela phambili isakhiwo epha them ukuphathwa kwenhlangano yesayensi eyenziwa kabusha elingaphakathi yayo, asibhubhise ngokuphelele izinsalela wezangaphakathi isonto. Ikakhulu, i-isikhala lonke lombhishobhi yangaphambili uhlukaniswa kane phansi. Ezithintiwe futhi ushintsho ukubukeka, waphakamisela ukusonta ngokuvumelana amafomu yalo yayenziwe.

Imizamo ukubuyela lombhishobhi kuya sphere kokuphila okungokomoya

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary Yakhiwa ikhumbula imithetho umsindo, ngakho ekamelweni lakhe ukusho umsindo omkhulu uhlaka kanye choir. Kwaba iphutha elibi kakhulu ukuziba izici ezifana eziyingqayizivele isakhiwo.

Ngo-1976, abameleli nezazi okudala inhlokodolobha waphendukela Ministry of Culture ukunikela: emva umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezifanele lombhishobhi esetshenziswa njengoba ihholo ekhonsathini for ukusebenza isitho umculo. Umsebenzi wabo sivunyiwe, iphrojekthi elihambisana lalibuye yakhelwe, kodwa ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe engakaze igcwaliseke.

Indlela kunzima ukubuyela amakholwa lombhishobhi

Lombhishobhi iSonto LamaRoma Katolika we Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary itholé impilo entsha esikhathini yokwakha kabusha, lapho ngo-1989 inhlangano, ukuhlanganisa nabasePoland eMoscow, wacela i-Government of eMoscow nge isicelo sokudlulisela ukuba isakhiwo sesonto.

Ukubuya Cathedral of thembekile, ngo-1996, kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe eminyakeni eminingi Izehlakalo bureaucratic ezihambisana ukukhitjhwa ngekani esezinzile kuye Institute. Naphezu namathonya Ezikhathini zanamuhla, abaholi ukucabanga kwabaningi bababusi wahlala ezingeni elifanayo, siye ithuthukiswe esikhathini izimpumputhe yokujama tsi. Lokhu kuye kwabangela ukubambezeleka eziningi ecasulayo.

Nokho, ngisho nangaphambi kosuku oyifunayo, ngo-December 1990, umbhishobhi samanje, futhi phakathi naleyo minyaka engu umpristi abavamile UJanusz Vilski ababebakhonza izinyathelo isonto elithile, khona-ke lingelenhlangano zomphakathi, iMisa. Ukuqala ngonyaka ozayo, lombhishobhi baba isevisi njalo, kodwa ayenziwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.

Umqhele Cathedral abuyiselwe

Ngemva kokuphothulwa zonke okusemthethweni, kuthathe elinye iminyaka emithathu ukunikeza leli sonto ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni, ekususeni yonke kwaletha izinguquko kule minyaka edlule. Lokhu kwathinta olungaphambili lwesonto kanye isakhiwo wangaphakathi, kuphela lapho kwadingeka ukuba enze futhi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufeza ukufana ngokuphelele nalokho uyithempeli onyakeni wokuqala lobuNaziri bakhe, ke kuhlulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ukuqhathanisa umphumela umsebenzi restorers nge emfushane lombhishobhi egcinwe archive kanye namanye amadokhumenti ezihlobene nomsebenzi ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bakwazi sokusukuma futhi ubuyele isitayela isakhiwo umoya esingachazeki, eyasungulwa ngumlobi.

On the isikhathi yokwahlukaniselwa onesizotha lombhishobhi asanda kuvulwa efika e Moscow Vatican ithimba eliholwa yayo UNobhala woMbuso Cardinal Angelo Sodano.

Abahlukile futhi engajwayelekile Orthodox besonto umcimbi owawusedolobheni lombhishobhi ngo-2002. Ngalolo suku, esebenzisa teleconference labetibambile umthandazo ahlangene wesigodlo sakhe uPapa nezinhloko ezinye izifunda Western lamaKatolika.

Eyimidanti Cathedral Choir

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, sekuyinto isiko eMoscow ukuhlela amakhonsathi umculo engcwele, zivalelwe ngamaholide enkolo ethile lapho impumelelo ethile wajabulela Iqembu Cathedral of Immaculate Conception. ekhonsathini yakhe asebenzayo nemisebenzi yesonto kwaqala ngo-1999 ngesibusiso uMbhishobhi Tadeusha Kondrusevicha.

Namuhla amakilasi group choral aphethwe masonto onke ngoLwezithathu endaweni wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ekilasini phansi isitezi saleso sakhiwo.