Ipulazi lezinkuni endlini ekhonjiwe (isithombe)

Isakhiwo, esenziwe ngekhonkrithi e-aerated, sinezici zayo zokwakha, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okwenziwe elungiselelweni layo. Ukwenza udoti endlini khonkthi ekhishiwe, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi le ncazelo ilula futhi iselula. Ngakho-ke, izigxobo ezinzima endlini efanayo azifanelekile, futhi okukhethwa kukho kungcono phansi. Ifreyimu enjalo izoba nomthwalo omncane phezu kwezindonga ezithwalayo, okuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okulandelayo kwamabhuloki kanye nokungabikho kwemifantu ezindongeni.

Izinzuzo zepulasitiki ephansi

Ngaphezu kwesisindo esincane, iphansi linezici eziningi eziningana:

• Lokhu kuyinto indaba enemvelo enobungane.
• Izindleko zokuqoqa, ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, ziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha.
• Faka uphahla lwokhuni endlini yesikhonkolo esinezandla ngezandla zabo akulona nzima futhi ngokuzikhandla ngokufanele ngisho novice ekwakheni uyakwazi ukwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi uzothatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu futhi awudingi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile.

Izinkuni "izinto zokuphefumula," okubaluleke kakhulu ekungcoleni kahle kwemvelo kanye nokuhamba emoyeni ekamelweni, futhi noma ngabe zenziwe phansi kuphela ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu i-microclimate emakamelweni.

Izinkinga zezinkuni

Ngeshwa, izinkuni, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, zikhona izinselelo, okumele futhi zicatshangelwe, okwenza phansi endlini yikhonkta ekhishiwe.

Okokuqala, lokhu okushiwo ngumlilo kuyingozi, okuchaza izidingo ezithile zokugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha endlini enjalo.

Ukuqhaqhazela imisindo kahle ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ekufakweni kubalulekile ukubeka ukufakwa kwezwi okungeziwe.

Izinkuni zithinteka kakhulu emithonjeni yomswakama obanzi futhi azifani nezinguquko zokushisa, ngaphansi kwethonya lishintsha izici zalo. Leli phuzu kufanele licatshangelwe ekwakhiweni.

Izinkuni akuzona izinto eziqinile ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, lapho wenza izikhonkwane zokhuni zendlu eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ekhishiwe, kubalulekile ukufaka inani elanele lezinto ezithwala umthwalo.

Ukulungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwamathambo wephansi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungisa kokubili izinto zokwenza ifreyimu, kanye nezindonga zendlu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukhonkolo okhishiwe awuyona into eqinile kakhulu engavumi ukubekezelela imithwalo yokucindezela, ngakho-ke kumelwe ukuba iqiniswe.

Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emasakeni omzimba, okubandakanya uhlaka lwezinkuni endlini eyenziwe ngekrektha elisezingeni eliphansi nephansi. Izizathu ezinjalo azibheki nje kuphela isisindo sezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, kodwa futhi umthwalo ovela efenisha ifakwe endlini kanye nabantu abahlala kuwo. Kulesi simo, izitezi zithola imithwalo emibili kanye neyezingqimba, ezithinta kakhulu izindonga zekhonkrithi.

Ukuqiniswa kwezindonga ezivela khonokheni ephazamisekile

Amabhuloki avela khonkheni eshisayo, amane atshalwe isisombululo noma i-glue ekhethekile, akahlali njalo emelana nomthwalo osindayo, ngakho-ke izindonga ziqiniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukubamba lo mcimbi hhayi kuphela nje ngaphambi kokufaka ilingeni lokhuni endlini eyenziwe ngokhonkolo ophazamisekile, kodwa nangesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwezindonga kuzo zonke izingqimba ezinezigcawu ezifakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo enjalo izovimbela ukusebenzisana kwezigxobo zokhuni kanye nezinto ezivikelwe.

Kulo bhande lokuqinisa luzobe lube yimisindvo eqondile besebenzisa amapuleti akhethekile okulwa nokubhujiswa. Ukuze kwenziwe ukuqiniswa, ebusweni bezingqimba, izicingo ezinesayizi ka-12x12 mm ziyakunqunywa, lapho kuqiniswa khona. Endabeni yamatayari, kuvunyelwe ukubeka amandla ezindongeni nasezingeni ze-sutures.

Ukushiswa kwezinkuni

Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwezindonga, kubalulekile ukukhokhela zonke izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni. Ngaphambi kokwenza phansi ukhuni endlini eyenziwe ngekrekheni ephazamisekile, udinga ukwelapha izinto eziphathekayo ngendlela ekhethekile evimbela ukubola, ukubonakala kwefungus kanye nokubunjwa, futhi ukunciphisa absorbency of umswakama. Zonke lezi zimali zingathengwa esitolo sezinto zokwakha noma zisebenzise izindlela ezindala zokwelapha izifo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa njenge-bitproen yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kanye ne-antiseptic noma i-mastic. Kubuye kunconywe ukumboza izinto ngezindlela ezivimbela ukushiswa kwezinkuni.

Izici zokubeka

Izici ezicacile zezinkuni zinquma ezinye izixazululo zokuklama ekukhiqizeni.

Okokuqala, zonke izakhi ezithwala imithwalo ziqiniswa ngosizo lensimbi, ngoba lokhu, wonke amalunga esezansi ahlelwe ngamacwecwe angenasipuni. Uma indawo yekamelo inkulu ngokwanele, izakhi ezengeziwe ezifana namakholomu noma izingodo zomgwaqo kufanele zengezwe.

Ukuqina kwamapulangwe kubalwa kuye ngomthwalo ohleliwe kanye no-15-20% wokugcina.

Kuye nobubanzi besigaba, uhlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa futhi umthwalo owenziwe ngokhuni endlini yokhonkolo okhishiwe, ibanga eliphakathi kwezigxobo ezithwalayo libalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthetho ubonakala: ukwandisa isikhathi, kudingekile ukufaka imishayo kaningi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuhlunga kwe-borrow ngaphansi kwesisindo saso nesesisindo.

Ukufakwa kwezigxobo eziphethe

Ukufakwa kwemithwalo ephethe umthwalo mhlawumbe umsebenzi obaluleke kunawo wonke, lapho ukuthembeka nokuqina kwaleso sakhiwo sonke phansi kuzoxhomeke khona.

Ukuze ufake imishayo, emabhuloki amakhekhe akhethekile asekhonkrithi aqoshiwe aqoshiwe lapho kuzobekwa khona izigqoko. Ukuphela kwesigxobo kunqunywe ngezinga elingama-degrees angu-75, futhi ukusika kusetshenziselwa nanoma yisiphi isifo se-antiseptic esitholakalayo. Khona-ke ukungena kwamanzi kokuphela kwesiphambano kuqhutshwa ngosizo lwe-bitumen noma i-mastic kanye nokuqhuma kwalo nge-ruberoid.

I-borrow ihlelwe emagqumeni, okudingeka futhi abekwe nge-uboya wamaminerali noma i-styrofoam, lokhu kuzokuvimbela izinkuni ukuba zivuse. Kulesi simo, ukuvalwa kwe-3 cm emkhatsini wokuphela kwe-crossbar kanye nezindonga ze-niche kubonakala.

Ngemuva kokufakwa kokugcina kwegobolondo, ama-slots e-grooves agcwele i- polyurethane sealant noma isisombululo esikhethekile.

Izinsika ezide kakhulu, ezingaphezu kuka-4.5 m, ngokuguqa zingabhubhisa ingxenye engezansi ye-niche, ngakho-ke i-champi engu-5 mm isenziwa eceleni.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-rolling nokubeka ukufakwa kwezinto

I-plailing yamapulangwe endlini eyenziwe ngekrektha elisezingeni eliphansi (isithombe ngezansi) idinga ukufakwa kokuphoqeleka kwe-hydro kanye nokwehlisa umzimba. Ekuqaleni, amalungu-cross for fasting isikhumba kwenziwa. Ngokusemthethweni, sebenzisa imigoqo elinganisa u-50x50 mm, phezulu kuwo amabhodi avela kumabhodi.

Ngaphansi kwemishayo yenza ukuphahla kwelayili, ne-drywall esetshenziswa kakhulu noma i-chipboard. Lezi zinto zinezilinganiso eziphansi, futhi ukuqhutshwa okulandelayo kwalokhu kugujwa kuyinto enhle kakhulu ekuqedeni imisebenzi.

Ukusuka phezulu phezulu emgqeni wezihlangu kubeka ipuleti yeboya yamaminerali noma ukufakwa kwesimanje okungaphezulu kwesimanje - i-polystyrene foam, eyenza umsebenzi owenziwe kabili - hhayi ukukhipha kuphela, kodwa nokukhansela komsindo.

Ngokujwayelekile ubukhulu bokuqhaqhaza buyingxenye ye-10 cm, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma phakathi kwe-attic kanye nesitezi, futhi uma kwenzeka kuphakanyiswa i-cellar engasetshenziswanga, ukuphakama kwe-insulation kufanele kwandiswe kube ngu-20 cm. Uma uboya obunamaminerali usetshenzisiwe, kusetshenziswe umkhawulo wendwangu owengeziwe wokuvimbela umswakama ukuvuthwa. Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwe-polystyrene eyandisiwe, lesi sinyathelo singanqamuka - le nto ngokwayo iwuhlelo lokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.

Ngaphezulu kwezigqoko zokugcoba zibekiwe nge-interval of 50-70 cm, futhi i-floorboard ifakwe kubo . Kulesi simo, igebe eliphakathi kwe-insulation kanye namabhodi akufanelekile ukugcwaliswa, kuyadingeka ukuba kuqhutshwe izinga eliphezulu lokujikeleza kwemimoya yomoya, okuzovimbela ukubukeka kwefungus nokubunjwa ekugcineni.