Ungenza kanjani ukushisa ngezandla zakho?

Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wendlela yokwenza ukushisa okushisa, kufanele uqale ucabange ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizokwakha isisekelo sokwakha. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakhiwa usebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki. Uma ufuna ukwakha i-greenhouse ezohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, ungasebenzisa amapayipi noma ozimele zefasitela endala. Abaqalayo bavame ukusebenzisa izinto ezitholakalayo futhi azibandakanyi imali.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezivela ebhodleleni leplastiki

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-greenhouse, usebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki, udinga ukulungisa izinto eziyinhloko. Kufanele kube ngokwanele ukwakha umklamo wesayizi ofanele. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, ungasebenzisa enye yobuchwepheshe obukhona. Uma ufuna i-greenhouse ingathathi isikhala esiningi, ungayenza kusuka kumacwecwe azokwenziwa ezigayini zepulasitiki. Ukwenza lokhu, izingxenye ezingezansi nezingaphezulu zebhodlela kufanele zinqunywe, futhi isilinda esiphelile sinqunywe ngesigamu.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ipulasitiki iqondiswe, izisebenzi zingasetshenziswa ngensimbi eshisayo, zibeke iphepha phezulu. Amashidi avelayo kufanele abe nokulinganisa okulandelayo: 32x17 amasentimitha. Kudinga ukufakwa ndawonye ndawonye usebenzisa i-awl. Ekugcineni, izikhukhula kumele zibekwe phezulu. Njengesivinini, kungcono ukusebenzisa intambo noma ucingo oluthambile lensimbi. I-tovas igcizelelwe ngama-slats kufreyimu ekhethiwe ngezipikili noma izikrini zokuzibamba.

Ukwenza ukushisa okwakhiwa ukhukhamba notamatisi

Uma uhlela ukwenza i-greenhouse yamakhukhamba, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile obubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela obala amaminerali kanye nobhiya obumnyama. Umqondo uwukushintsha ezinye iziqukathi ezibonakalayo nezimnyama, ezizokwenza inani elilinganiselayo elangeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nqubo izoba yinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi, iyoba ngaphezu kwazo zonke izilindele.

Njengesizathu, kufanele usebenzise izihlangu, ozodinga ngazo izinsimbi. Lezi zinsuku kufanele zibe nobude obulingana nokuphakama okucatshangwa kwe-greenhouse. Ngosizo lwe-handgun kuya kusihlangu kuzodingeka ukuthi uqinise ubude obufanayo bemisebenzi yamabhodlela epulasitiki. Uma ufuna i-greenhouse ikwazi ukufudumala nokuhlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke kudingeka usebenzise inqubo ehlukile. Lapho senza umsebenzi kuma-racks, i-baguette iqiniswa, futhi ngemva kwalokho - ifilimu. Ngisho nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esinjalo, kuyokwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo zamasiko ngaphandle kwesaba seqhwa.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezivela kumapayipi

Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zezwe bacabanga ukuthi bangenza kanjani ukushisa okuvela kuphayiphi. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo njengesisekelo, kufanele uqaphele ukutholakala kwamanye izingxenye zomsebenzi. Uzodinga amabhlogo enkuni namabhodi azoya esiteji. Isisekelo asidingeki, kodwa ubukhulu bamabhodi asisekelo bungaba ngamamithamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-40. Imigoqo kufanele ibe nesigcawu sesiphambano sesikwele ngecala lama-25mitha.

Kufanele uthenge amapayipi e-PVC, umbala wawo awunandaba. Uma wenza ukwakhiwa kwezilinganiso ezisetshenziswe kulesi sihloko, uzodinga amapayipi angu-30 mm ubude bamamitha ayi-6. Izakhi ezinjalo zizodingeka 19.

Kubalulekile ukuthenga ukuqiniswa kwensimbi, ububanzi bayo okufanele buhambisane nobubanzi bamapayipi asetshenzisiwe. Kuzoba khona imigoqo engu-10 yokweseka, ubude bendawo ngayinye engamamentimitha angu-80. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-greenhouse yamapayipi, udinga ukuthenga i-filmhouse greenhouse, okufanele ibe namandla amakhulu. Ububanzi bayo obujwayelekile buyi-24 egijima ngamamitha. Ukuze i-greenhouse ibe yinto elula, kufanele uthenge izibambo zomnyango, izikhonkwane, kanye nezidakamizwa ngendlela yama-aluminium noma amaplastiki epulasitiki. Njengama-fasteners, ungasebenzisa izipikili ezincane. Emklamo kuyoba khona izinkuni, okumele kube nekhwalithi elihle. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele iphathwe nge-antiseptic noma ihlanganiswe ngamafutha omiswe.

Ukubhekisela

Indlela yokwenza ibamba lokushisa lamabhodlela epulasitiki, usuvele usazi. Uma ucabanga ngalolu khetho olungamukeleki kuwe futhi ufuna ukuthi ukushisa kubamba isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi epulasitiki. Lokhu kungenziwa esikhundleni semikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-metal-plastiki. Inqubo yokwakha i-greenhouse izofana nalokhu.

Umhlaba usebenza

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-greenhouse yamabhodlela epulasitiki noma amapayipi e-polyvinyl chloride, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokumba. Ukwenza lokhu, inkosi iyakususa inhlabathi evundile. Lokhu ngeke nje kulungise insimu yokwakhiwa, kodwa futhi kucebisa umhlabathi nge-oxygen. Kubalulekile ukuphawula kahle indawo, ezokwenza isisekelo esiphelele ngokuphelele. Ama-diagonal of the latter kumele alinganiswe, kumele alinganelane.

Ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa, khona-ke kuyoba kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo ethile. Esigabeni esilandelayo, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezingodo zokhuni, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha isisekelo esilula. Uhlaka olumele lubekwe phansi. Ifreyimu kumele iqiniswe, ngoba lokhu, ukugcizelela imigoqo kufanele iqhutshwe emagumbini ayo. Okulandelayo, izinduku zilungele ukubeka ama-arcs.

Izindwangu kufanele zihlukaniswe ezingxenyeni ezine ezilinganayo, ezizokuvumela ukuba uthole izicucu ezingu-36. Emagumbini omhlabathi aqhutshwa ngamasentimitha angama-40, ibanga eliphakathi kwalezi zinto kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-65. Ekupheleni kwempahla, ebonakalayo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukubeka amashubhu, ahlukaniswe nomunye ibanga elifanayo. Ngokuvamile abaqalayo bacabanga ukuthi bangenza kanjani ukushisa okushisa. Izithombe zezinkampani ezinjalo zihanjiswe kulesi sihloko, kufanele zikuvumele ukuthi ungafaki amaphutha.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okuqinile kwamapayipi e-PVC, kuyadingeka ukuba uboshwe eqenjini lezinkuni esigxotsheni ngasinye somcibisholo. Sebenzisa kule njongo ukuchofoza okungcono okuzovumela ukulungisa ukuphela kwamathebhu. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ungaqala ukwenza umnyango owenziwa phansi. Umnyango kanye nebhokisi kungenziwa ngemishayo, udinga ukupihla isitimela esitshaliwe emnyango, okuzokwenza kube nokuqina. Umklamo ovelele ufakwe ekugcineni kwe-greenhouse futhi uqiniswe nganoma iyiphi indlela elula.

Ukufakwa kwezinto zokumboza

Okulandelayo, ungaqala ukusebenza ngendwangu yesembozo, njengoba ifilimu encane ye-polyethylene ingayenza. Kungcono ukubhekana nalezi zindlela lapho isimo sezulu singashisi kakhulu ngaphandle. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukwandisa ngokweqile nokwehlukaniswa kwefilimu, okungase kuholele ekuqhekekeni kokuqukethwe. Ifilimu kufanele ihlelwe ngama-slats, amabhodi noma izitini ezibekiwe emaphethelweni angenhla kwezinto ezisibekela phansi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ifilimu ingasuswa kalula, okudingekayo ngesikhathi sesichotho. Uma uqinisa ukwaziswa okumbozayo ngama-slats noma amabhodi, khona-ke ifilimu izosetshenziselwa okwesibili, cishe, ngeke isebenze.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezivela emafasitela ewindi

Uma uphatha ukwakhiwa kwamafasitela amafasitela ngezandla zakho, khona-ke lo mdwebo ungasetshenziswa ngisho nasebusika. Kuzobheka isidingo sokuba isisekelo, ukukhanyisa, nokushisa. Ngokwenza njalo, kufanele ukhethe kahle isayithi, okufanele ihlelwe kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Indawo esiseduze akufanele ibe izakhiwo ezinkulu, futhi ukushisa okumele kusetshenziswe kufanele kuqondiswe kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo

Ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi zasehlobo zicabanga ukuthi zingenza kanjani ukushisa okushisa kwasebusika. Kungenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo uma umsele ungene emhlabathini kusengaphambili. Kufundwa ngesikhathi semfudumalo, lapho umhlaba ungenakwenzeka. Ukujula ukuthola indawo yokushisa, kuzoba ngcono ngokwengeziwe emiphumeleni yamahlumela amakhulu.

Ukuze kube nokushisa okuvamile, umsele onamamitha angu-50 ubude ufanelekile. Uma umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ebusika, ke lapho uhambisa ukhonkolo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ezizovumela isisekelo ukuba sithuthukise kahle, sithole amandla okuklama. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwakha i-greenhouse ehlobo. Emva komsele usulungile, ungakha amafomu, uqinise amabhodi ngamaphegi.

Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukunamathela kwezingxenye zefomenti emasimini, kumele ziboshwe ngefilimu. Ukuqinisa ukuqiniswa kufakwe ngaphansi komsele, nakuba lesi sigaba asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isibopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe amakhulu athululelwa phansi, futhi isikhala esiphelele sigcwele ingxube yesamente.

Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukwakhiwa kwe-voids, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa umshini wokudlikiza noma izinduku, lapho isixazululo sibhekwa emva kokuthululelwa. Ngaphambi kokwenza ubumba lokushisa obusika ngezandla zakho, udinga ukungena amanzi kwisisekelo, ungenza umsebenzi onjalo ngemuva kokuqina kanzima kwe-sement slurry. Uma ngabe ifomu likhishiwe, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isakhiwo se-bituminous, layisa i-ruberoid noma impahla ye-polymer. Ukwakhiwa emaphethelweni we-sinus kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi, esihlanganisiwe. Isisekelo sizogcina siqine emavikini amathathu, kodwa ukwakhiwa kungaqala ekuqaleni.

Ukulungiselela amafolda amafasitela nokubeka phansi

Uma unombuzo mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa okushisa ngezandla zakho, isisombululo esilula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi, okuphela kokuphela okumele kube ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kanti enye ingaphandle. Emgwaqweni, ekugcineni kombhobho, umlilo wenza, lapho umoya oshisayo ozofaka khona ukushisa. Le ndlela yokushisa inezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi. Phakathi kokuqala kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela uhlelo olunjalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Nakuba uma ucabangela amaminithi, awukwazi ukusikisela ukuthi udinga ukusekela umlilo njalo.

Njengesixazululo esithile ukusetshenziswa kwesithando somlilo. Ingafakwa efalini. Uma uhlose ukutshala izitshalo ezilinywa unyaka wonke, khona-ke ukuba khona kwe-anteroom ku-greenhouse kufanele kucatshangwe esigabeni sokuhlela. Ngokufanayo nalokhu, amafrimu amafasitela abuye alungiswe, okuvela kuzo izesekeli, kanye nezinsalela zepende elidala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-grinder noma i-scraper. Izinkuni ziphathwa nge-antiseptic, futhi ingilazi idalulwa ngaphandle, okuzoyigcina ngesikhathi sokufakwa. I-vents iqiniswa uma ungahleli ukuwasebenzisa ukuze uthole umoya. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlahlele kahle ifreyimu, kunikezwe ukuthi ukuphakama okungenani kwe-greenhouse kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-170. Ngesikhathi sokubeka phansi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ekucwilweni, njengamanzi aqinile angabangela ukubola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umsele ongenawo ojulile, ukuwuhlanganisa ngereveli. Phezulu kwesendlalelo sesanti. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo uma ufaka phansi, kubalulekile ukuthi kune-slope encane nomgodi wokukhipha amanzi.