I-lathe ngokwayo - umsizi obalulekile emndenini.

I-lathe ingenye yemishini yokuqala yokwenza izinto zensimbi, eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwemizimba ye-revolution nokususwa kwe-chips kusukela emsebenzini wokusebenza. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemikhakha yokucubungula imikhiqizo kunoma iyiphi impahla. Angasetshenziselwa ukuthola imininingwane yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke lapho kusetshenzwa indawo yangaphandle, ukugoba kanye nezimbobo ezibophayo, ukugoqa ubuso obonakele, ukucubungula nokunye okunye.

Ukuzibamba ngezandla zaso kungahlanganiswa nanoma yimuphi umdwebi. Kulula ukukhiqiza nokuthembeka emsebenzini. Kuyo kungenzeka kokubili ukugaya nokwenza izingxenye, futhi ukuyisebenzise ekuhloleni ithuluzi lokusika. Ukuze ukhiqize i-lathe ngezandla zakho siqu, ungathatha noma yiliphi injini engaphansi kwamandla etholakalayo, noma uthenge ngentengo engabizi kakhulu injini esetshenziswa ngaphambili. Isondo elihlabayo noma lokugaya lifakwa ekugcineni kokuhamba kwe-shaft motor. Ngosizo lwabo, i-lathe ezenziwe ngezandla zomuntu siqu ingenza ngokukhululekile ukubili ukukhalipha, ukugaya nokuphenya kwezindawo. Uma esikhundleni sale mibuthano ufaka i-adapter ekhethekile, lapho i-chuck drill efakwe khona, bese ungasebenzisa umshini wokubopha izimbobo ngisho nemifula yokugaya ezindaweni ezinziwe ngokhuni. Ekhaya, i-lathe eyenziwe nguwe iyoba ngumsizi obalulekile lapho ulungisa imoto, wenza izingxenye ezincane zezikhuni kanye nomunye umsebenzi wekhaya ozozisebenzela wena kumnikazi wendlu noma indawo yendawo yokuhlala.

Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza inqwaba yezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, izinkuni, iplastiki nezinye izinto. Kodwa ngokuvamile imishini enjengomsebenzi wesikole iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inkulu futhi iyabiza. Enye indlela yokwenza umdwebo owenziwe ngokwenziwe ngamapulangwe.

I-node yayo eyinhloko iyimoto kagesi yama-watts angu-250-500. Izingxenye ezisele zikhethwa kusuka ezintweni ezitholakalayo.

Okokuqala, kusukela kusethi yezinsimbi eziphezulu ezigqwetshiwe - izingxenyana, iziteshi, imishayo kanye nezinto zokwabelana - ifreyimu isetshenziselwa ukufaka imoto kagesi, umsila kanye ne-pod. Kulokhu, imoto kagesi ibeka esikhundleni se-headstock ngaphambili. Ihlanganiswe ne-faceplate noma isikhungo sensimbi enezintambo ezifakiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-axis ye-shaft ne-tailstock axis isesilinganisweni esifanayo. Ukugijima umshini onjalo ngeke kube nzima kunoma yimuphi umdwebi onesifiso nesipiliyoni esincane sokusebenza kumshini onjalo.

Endaweni yekhaya kulula kakhulu ukuba nomshini owenziwe ngokwenza izinkuni. Isebenzisa isimiso sokusebenza esifana nemishini yokusika imishini. Ingxenye ihlelwe esihlokweni esiphezulu se-headstock, futhi ithuluzi londliwa eceleni komsila womhlahlandlela womhlahlandlela.

Ekhaya, ekwenzeni ithuluzi lokufaka izinkuni ezenziwe ngokwabo, ungakwazi ukufaka amasondo amatshe, amathuluzi ezandla , ukuphatha izixhobo zasendlini, izingxenye ezincane zefenisha nokunye okuningi.