Ukushintsha uwoyela ebhokisini ku "Kalina": isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo, idivayisi kanye nezincomo

"Lada Kalina" - imoto evame kakhulu eRussia. Ujabulela sisikhulu ngenxa izindleko zayo ongaphakeme futhi maintainability. Abaningi inkonzo kulo mshini ngezandla zabo. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli banake injini, ukuyishintsha emafutheni, umshini, amakhandlela kanye neminye imininingwane. Kodwa abantu mayelana CPR eziningi ukhohlwe. Ukushintsha uwoyela ebhokisini "Lada Kalina" - a saziso yesondlo ngesilinganiso. On ke bonke abantu kufanele bazi. Ngakho, ake sibheke indlela inqubo kwenziwa nokuthi uluhlobo luni uwoyela ukuze uthele PPC.

sici

Ukuze "Lada Kalina" isebenzisa zakudala ezinhlanu-speed Mechanics. Leli bhokisi kuthatha nomlando wayo kusukela esikhathini "nines". Muva nje, "AvtoVAZ" ukhiphe ibhokisi elisha Vaz-2180 nge ukukhululwa ikhebula. Transmission uye washintsha eziningi, kodwa lesi simiso ngokusobala Lubrication ayiguquki. Ngakho, epanini egcwele amalitha amaningana ukudluliswa uketshezi. It is hhayi wafutha noma akhishwa futha. Ukumanzisa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo - uma ijikelezwe kule okugeza uwoyela cwilisa igiya Lesisemkhatsini nezinye imiphini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa Lubrication izici ukuhilizisana. Abaningi abazi ukuthi, kodwa lokhu akuwona umsebenzi nje lamafutha. Ngaphezu zokugcoba, futhi isinika ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Yingakho ongaphakeme ketshezi ezingeni ibhokisi overheats ngokushesha. Sami amagiya iphele, yingakho kukhona esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni. Khona-ke, it aqoqana uwoyela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani layo kwandisa, futhi uketshezi kuba umthunzi ezimnyama. Yingakho kudingeka ukuthi ihlole izinga uwoyela ebhokisini. Ukuze wenze lokhu "Kalina" has a Uphenyo ekhethekile. Umenzi alikukhuthazi ukusebenza imoto, uma ezingeni uwoyela lingaphansi isilinganiso.

mayelana portal

ukudluliswa uwoyela ushintsho imithetho iyahluka kakhulu kusukela injini. Umenzi incoma siyashintsha "transmissionku" zonke izinkulungwane 75 amakhilomitha. Kodwa abashayeli abanolwazi ukuncoma ukunciphisa kule nombolo ukuze 60, futhi lapho imoto kwaba entsha, noma ngisho izinkulungwane amakhilomitha angu-30. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Izinto ezintsha ngesikhathi ethi awafike ukwakha chips encane. Ukuba khona kwawo emafutheni engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, i-Lubrication enjalo kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze esikhundleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi uwoyela ukusebenza bazokwethulelwa izinguquko ezahlukene lokushisa. Ukuthuthukisa ukwehla, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngemva ayizinkulungwane 30 amakhilomitha eyeka ngokuphelele. kakhulu Imboni kawoyela akanayo asezingeni elifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina yokudlulisela beqinile, esikhundleni wamafutha gearbox "Lada Kalina" kumele kwenziwe hhayi kancane njalo kuka zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 60.

Yini ukuthenga?

Manje emashalofini ungathola imikhiqizo onhlobonhlobo. Ochwepheshe batusa usebenzisa amafutha viscosity 70W80 ukuze 80W85. Njengoba kubakhiqizi, ukukhululwa ezinhle uwoyela:

• "Rosneft".
• "Lukoil".
• "Shell".

Futhi eziningi okubuyayo kusukela inkampani iqoqa umkhiqizo Zic.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Ukushintsha amafutha gearbox, "Kalina" 2nd kanye isizukulwane 1st kuphumelela, kudingeka silungiselele:

• Spanner 17 (noma nge ikhanda ratchet).
• Jack.
• ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi elingenalutho noma nezinye isitsha sokukhipha yezimayini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ezibanzi eliyisicaba, noma ungafaki ngaphansi phansi. Ungakwazi usike sidewall we ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ngaphandle amafutha engine, ngiyibeke ngaphansi ipulaki abakhwabanisi. Clearance "Kalina" ikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu.
• Ukunisela ikani. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba zinde njengoba ibhokisi imbobo ukugcwaliswa sijule kakhulu. Ukuze uthole Bay elula, sebenzisa ezifanele ubukhulu hose. Kubalulekile ukuthi kufanele kube ezingeqile kwezingama-30 amasentimitha.

Ukuqalisa

Ngakho, indlela yiyona esikhundleni wamafutha gearbox, "Kalina"? Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuxoxa yokuhlola. Ikakhulukazi kufanele kwenziwe uma mgwaqo abandayo. uwoyela Transmission kuyinto viscous kakhulu, futhi at okushisa sub-zero futhi ingabe ukuthola ifomu gelatinous. Ngaphezu ibhokisi evuthayo thina ngokushesha kuyayiqeda zonke liquid imfucuza.

Okulandelayo, thatha Jack kuphakanyiswe imoto. Njengoba "Kalina" kumagazini wethu phambili drive, ukubeka Jack ngakwesokunxele phambi isondo (ibhokisi iya ngokuqondile kulesi siqondiso). Khona-ke nokusebenzisa ukhiye 17 ukuze uyasikrufulula ipulaki abakhwabanisi. Ithole silula - kuba emaphethelweni phansi PPC. Ukuze siqu Ukuvikelwa ichopho bakhe abalubonisa. Khona-ke bamelele isitsha esingenalutho bese ulinda kuze transaxle kuzohlanganisa wonke uwoyela. Kodwa ngisho ne ibhokisi evuthayo kubalulekile ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu - imizuzu okungenani 20. Njengoba eminye ekhiqizwa ukushintshwa uwoyela e ibhokisi "Kalina"?

Ngemva kwalokho ukudonsa twirl ipulaki ukuphoqelela isandla (Ungeqisi it, ngaphandle kwalokho ngokuzayo awusebenzi uyasikrufulula). Vula hood futhi uthole umgodi yamathebhu. Ngenxa yalokho, entanyeni, "Kalina" akuyona - kuyodingeka uthele ngokusebenzisa i-probe. Ngakho-ke, hose, okuyinto thina yinde kokuphuza ungakwazi, ukuba ube mncane. Ngakho amafutha singenalo angena, ungakwazi Roll up ekubalekeni tape lokuxhuma izintambo noma "fumkoy". Ngalesosikhathi thela ketshezi lilonke. Sabeka probe endaweni. Kulesi esikhundleni lamafutha ebhokisini "Kalina" Transmission igcwaliswe. Manje ungaqala ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ebhokisini akukho izihlungi mechanical, ngakho inkonzo yayo kukhawulwe kuphela ngokushintsha uwoyela.

Ukushintsha uwoyela ebhokisini ku "Kalina": indlela uthele?

On the "Kalina" lisetshenziswa yokudlulisela inhlukano 5-ngesivinini. Umenzi uncoma ukugcwalisa 3.100 amagremu ibhotela. Kodwa abashayeli Kunconywa ukuba uthele 100-200 amagremu ngaphezulu. Ngakho ukususa umsindo omkhulu ovela ngemuva futhi hum ebhokisini ukuze ijubane kushaft (igiya yesihlanu ikakhulukazi).

iseluleko okunempilo

Njengoba sesiphawulile, amafutha ukudluliswa kuyinto viscous kakhulu. Ngisho kushisa, ke neze siphuma ebhokisini. Ngakho-ke, abanye ketshezi uhlala ku ezindongeni ugqoko kanye kuwo wonke amagiya imiphini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba aveza okuthile ketshezi ngaphambi esikhundleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ugcwalise ibhokisi 100-150 amagremu ibhotela, hhayi ukuphotha plugs kanye ulinde ize iphume emgodini. Abantu abaningi UMPHUMELA bamangale: Ibhokisi wagcwala ahlanzekile ukudluliswa uketshezi, kanye black slime kwaphuma ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ngakho thina ukukhulisa PPC ahlanze amafutha ubudala. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi lapho ngidlula phezu umkhiqizo womunye umkhiqizi nomunye viscosity.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukukhiqiza uwoyela esikhundleni ebhokisini ku "Kalina". Njengoba ubona, ukusebenza engenziwa kuphela, ngezandla zakhe. Into enzima kakhulu - ukwenza i-adaptha ukuze ukuchelela. Inqubo ekushintsheni uwoyela e ibhokisi "Kalina" ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-40. Futhi sazi kahle ukuthi isigamu isikhathi une sokukhipha uketshezi ubudala.