Case eziyimpumelelo amabizo. Unstressed icala eziyimpumelelo

Kunoma ikuphi eziyimpumelelo kukhona amabizo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala izinto olunikezwa sihloko. Siphinde ngikuxoxele umehluko phakathi kunjalo eziyimpumelelo amabizo Nokwehla ezahlukene, futhi unike ezinye izibonelo.

Uhlolojikelele

Usuyakwazi ukushintsha amagama izimo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva isipelingi icala eziyimpumelelo kuletha izinkinga eziningi lapho kudalwa umbhalo nokubhala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-choice incwadi Ibizo lithembela ngokuphelele kulokho ncamashi zingabantu Nokwehla. By the way, iphutha ngokubhala eziyimpumelelo -e s noma kwenzeka kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo icala: umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, genitive futhi prepositional. Yingakho sincoma ukuthi ukukhumbula.

Kuyini Nokwehla? izinhlobo Nokwehla

Okuzisholo titfo tenkhulumo ngolimi Russian esithambekele ngokuhambisana uhlobo isiphawulo neziqinile kanye isabizwana. Kulesi sihloko, sinesithakazelo ukwehla neziqinile kuphela. It ihlukaniswe yaba subtypes ezintathu. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe:

1. I 1st Nokwehla ushintsho emabito (ubunye) yesamba (crybaby), owesilisa (owesilisa) nensikazi (umama) umndeni, okuyizinto ekupheleni th noma -a esimweni nominative.
2. I 2nd Nokwehla ushintsho emabito (ubunye) kuyinto wesilisa, nge zero isiphetho (nail indlu) noma isiphetho -e, -O (domische, indlu encane) kanye okungenabulili ziphethe -e, -e futhi - o (emkhakheni, umkhonto, ifasitela) esimweni nominative.
3. I 3rd Nokwehla ushintsho emabito (ubunye) kuyinto njengabesifazane, ephela ngo nento encimfelwayo noma ungwaqa ezithambile (isib, nokuzidla, umcabango, igatsha). Uma igama kuyinto ekupheleni encimfelwayo ungwaqa, khona-ke kungokwalabo Nokwehla 3rd kumele kumakwe uphawu ezithambile (okufana igundane, i-rye, isitofu, njll).

Ikesi eziyimpumelelo amabizo elisebunyeni

Ukuze ngokuphumelelayo ukubhala, isibonelo, incwadi, kuyatuseka ukuba wazi konke eziyimpumelelo kungenzeka amabizo declinations ezahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu ukwehla amacala amazwi ezihlobene.

Amabizo we isiZulu 1st

1. (Ngubani) nominative - obaba (a) (a) Inombolo (s), Yul (I).
2. icala Genitive (iyiphi?) - obaba (s) in (s) Inombolo (s) Yul (s).
3. Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi (okuyinto ubani?) - obaba (e) (e) Inani (f), Yul (e).
4. icala umenziwa wesenzo (iyiphi?) - obaba (y) e (y) Inombolo (w), Yul (w).
5. Instrumental (kuka kubani?) - Ababalekayo (oh), willow (th) Inombolo (s) Yul (s).
6. Prepositional (lokho ngaye?) - of opapa (e), i-e (e) Inani (e), phezu Yule (e).

Case eziyimpumelelo amabizo we isiZulu 1st kukhona kuwo wonke amagama afanayo okufanayo. Yingakho, uma unezinkinga ngesikhathi bebhala, ungabheka ngokuphepha kuleli thebula kanye ukunquma isiphetho lesifanele.

Amabizo of isiZulu 2nd

1. (Ngubani) nominative - inyamazane (_), ikhabe (_), ubulili (e), i-palates (a).
2. icala Genitive (iyiphi?) - Deer (I), ikhabe (a), phansi (s), i-palates (a).
3. Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi (okuyinto ubani?) - Deer (w), ikhabe (y), phansi (w), i-palates (y).
4. icala umenziwa wesenzo (iyiphi?) - Deer (I), ikhabe (_), ubulili (e), i-palates (a).
5. Instrumental (kuka kubani?) - Deer (it), ikhabe (oi), phansi (it), i-palates (th).
6. Prepositional (babo ngalokho?) - nanjengendluzele (e) ikhabe (e), phansi (e) palates (e).

Amabizo isiZulu wesithathu

1. Nominative (ngubani?) - trot (_), igundane (_).
2. icala Genitive (iyiphi?) - Rys (s), igundane (futhi).
3. Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi (okuyinto ubani?) - Rys (s), igundane (futhi).
4. icala umenziwa wesenzo (iyiphi?) - trot (_), igundane (_).
5. Instrumental (kuka kubani?) - trot (w), igundane (w).
6. Prepositional (lokho ngaye?) - mayelana Rys (s) of the mouse (futhi).

Unstressed icala eziyimpumelelo amabizo

Ukuze ukuba singenzi amaphutha ngenkathi ubhala umbhalo, othisha bakhuthaze ababafundela ukukhumbula ekupheleni declinations ezintathu. Nokho, lokhu akulula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Kuba nzima nakakhulu ukukhumbula amagama unstressed icala eziyimpumelelo. Kodwa kulokhu ngolimi Russian kukhona umthetho esihlukile. Hambisa manje.

Uma kwenzeka eziyimpumelelo amabizo ume isikhundla unstressed, ukupela kwabo lesifanele kunqunywa ngokuhlola amazwi uhlobo olufanayo isiZulu ukuthi iphele incwadi efanayo emi ukuze ugcizelele. Nasi isibonelo:

• edolweni, ensimini, kwechibi (umuntu, ewindini, a ishizolo);
• mayelana nale ncwadi (esandleni);
• amahhashi, nezitsha (iziphunzi, amatafula);
• unogada, iglu endlini ensimini (ummese, umphetho etafuleni, ifasitela);
• echibini, izihlalo, itshe (amawindi, amatafula, isiqu);
• sibhekile, ngothisha emkhakheni zokugqoka (ummese, egibele amahhashi, e ifasitele lomkhumbi ilondolo);
• iculo, izinceku, amafasitela (othisha, amadolobha, ezilwandle).

Amabizo plural

Mayelana anjani uma eziyimpumelelo ngemabito ayiveli sabuka ngenhla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha ilungelo ukunqabela futhi amazwi kokuvela isebuningini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi icala labo eziyimpumelelo akuxhomekile kulokho uhlobo ukwehla has ifomu sokuqala zebizo. Noma kunjalo, kungase kuhluke kakhulu kusuka ezingaphili futhi vusa izinto (ngaso sonke isikhathi).

emabito ezingaphili, emi plural

1. Nominative (ini?) - esihlalweni (s), ikhabe (s).
2. Genitive (ini?) - esihlalweni (s), ikhabe (s).
3. Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi (ini?) - esihlalweni (s), ikhabe (s).
4. icala umenziwa wesenzo (ini?) - esihlalweni (s), ikhabe (s).
5. Instrumental (ini?) - esihlalweni (s), ikhabe (s).
6. Prepositional (ini?) - esitulweni (s), ikhabe (s).

Animate emabito, emi plural

1. Nominative (ngubani?) - Lan (s), Izingonyama zensikazi (s).
2. Genitive (obani?) - Lan (s), Izingonyama zensikazi (_).
3. Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi (ngubani?) - Lan (s), Izingonyama zensikazi (s).
4. Umenziwa wesenzo (ngubani?) - Ian (wakhe), Izingonyama zensikazi (_).
5. Instrumental (obani?) - Lan (s), Izingonyama zensikazi (s).
6. Prepositional (ulenzela bani?) - ku-lan (s), Izingonyama zensikazi (s).

Heteroclite (amabizo)

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emabito ube uhlobo oluthile icala eziyimpumelelo kuye ekutheni yiziphi declinations ezintathu ezihlobene. Nokho, Russian angajwayelekile heteroclite. Lezi zihlanganisa emabito ukuthi ngemva izinguquko ku amacala ukuqeda declinations ezahlukene.

Ngakho, ukuze heteroclite igama emagama lalishumi okungenabulili Ibizo libhekisela ukuthi ukuphela e -mya. Sibabiza ukuze:

• umthwalo;
• banner;
• isizwe;
• isikhathi;
• isitibili;
• umbele;
• umqhele;
• ilangabi;
• igama;
• imbewu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, likhuluma heteroclite wesilisa "indlela". Ukuyenga kahle emabito ezinjalo kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ushintsho banayo isijobelelo -on -en- noma (isibonelo:. Banner - ibhena, umqhele - umqhele, igama - amagama nokunye).

AMAZWI

Amabizo ukuthi iphele -iya (chungechunge, impi, Maria, umugqa, nokunye.) Ingabe inguqulo okhethekile Nokwehla. Ngakho, ngo-izinhlobo prepositional, genitive kanye umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, baye isiphetho -U. Nasi isibonelo:

• icala Genitive (iyiphi?) - uchungechunge (futhi), ibutho (futhi), uMarie (s) umugqa (s).
• Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi (okuyinto ubani?) - uchungechunge (futhi), ibutho (futhi), uMarie (s) umugqa (s).
• Prepositional (lokho ngaye?) - mayelana uchungechunge (futhi), ibutho (futhi), kaMariya (futhi) emgqeni (s).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izwi idatha is hhayi Kunconywa kudidaniswe emabito eligcina -ya (isb, uNatalie, Maria, uSophia). Phela, nabo basuke sithambekele imithetho ezivamile futhi amafomu kanye prepositional umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi isiphetho -e (UNatalia, Maria, uSophia).

By the way, amagama azo, othiwa nemizana (Kashin, Borodino Kalinin), ube nohlobo ekhethekile esimweni wezinsimbi (sisebunyeni). Ngakho, la mazwi sithambekele emabito Patterned Nokwehla 2nd futhi icala ophela th (Kalinin, Kashino, Borodino). Asinakusho ukuthi la mazwi akufanele kube kudidaniswe amagama Russian (Kashin, Borodin, Kalinin), okuyizinto icala wezinsimbi has siphetfo th (Kalinin, Kashin, Borodin).