Ukufaka Apache ku-Ubuntu OS ne-Windows

Okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini Apache. Impela wamane, kuba web server khulula, okuyinto isofthiwe cross-platform. Yena iyasebenza yesistimu yokusebenza ezifana iOS, i-Windows, BSD, i-Linux. Izinzuzo esemqoka leli thuluzi ivumelana nezimo, ukusebenza ephakeme nokwethembeka. It Ubuye ezihlukahlukene izandiso zenzelwe ukwenza ezihlukahlukene izici ezengeziwe ewusizo. Ukufaka Apache kudingeka eziningi kakhulu, ngoba ithuluzi ezifana inikeza ikhono ukukhonza inqwaba amawebhusayithi ngaphansi omunye IP-ikheli.

nakanjani kudingeka iseva yewebhu uyangenelela umsebenzi ukubonisa emakhasini ayo ukuphila ukusebenza. Zonke abasebenzisi bazi ukuthi ngaphambi igama URL ethile, kumelwe nakanjani babe isiqalo «-http: //». Lesi siqu is a protocol ngawo esihlelwe isiphequluli umsebenzisi kanye iseva. Kugcine isekela eziningi izilimi izinhlelo: PHP, i-Python, Ruby, nokunye. Futhi ngosizo izimali ezengeziwe ungakwazi akhiphe izinhlelo abhalwe C ++ ulimi, Java, kanye nabanye abaningi.

webmaster Abaningi udinga ukufaka Apache. Windows ikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu. Kubhekwa besigaxa ne ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo PHP. Ukuze uqalise ufuna ukulanda isifaki futhi version edingekayo PHP ukusebenza esibukweni embuzweni. Lokhu kulandelwa ukufakwa ngokwako Apache. Udinga uchofoze "Okulandelayo" isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva kwalokho ligcwele into «Server Imininingwane», lapho emasimini ezimbili zokuqala ebekiwe izwi «localhost», kanti kowesithathu - konke kusungulwe imeyili. Khona-ke ukhethe uhlobo ukufakwa (ungakwazi ucindezela «ejwayelekile») futhi ibonisa indlela yayo. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuyoba inqubo yokufaka kanye ukubukeka e isithonjana uhlelo ugqoko nge feather abomvu. Ukuhlola ukusebenza ukuthayipha localhost izwi e yekheli yesiphequluli sakho bese ubuka umlayezo wamukelekile.

Manje ukufakwa Apache kuqedile, kubalulekile ukwakha nokuxhumana PHP. Ngaphambili ingobo yomlando ukulandwa is angakathululwa. Kuqanjwe kabusha ezitholakala kuso ifayela php.ini-Dist ukuze php.ini. Khona-ke sicacisa izinguquko ekucushweni idokhumenti yiseva, okuyinto ke iqala kabusha. Idala ifomethi yefayela .php, okulotshiwe . Kufanele ibekwe kufolda htdocs. Zonke ukufakwa Apache nge PHP ngibopha kuqedile. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukubuka ulwazi mayelana wamabhayisikili iphakethe ulimi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka kusiphequluli sakho http: // localhost / _fayla.php igama.

Kwabanye abasebenzisi udinga ukufaka Apache Ubuntu, ngoba abaningi bakhetha ukusebenza nje Linux. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula umugqa umyalo bese ubhala umyalo ukwakha onalo: sudo efaneleka-uthole ukufaka Apache. Khona setha iseva kumelwe ugijime bebodwa futhi sibonise eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ukuqala web server Apache". Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukulawula lapho apachectl umyalo. Ngokwesibonelo, bheka isimo samanje iseva web, wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi «isimo apachectl». Ezinye imiyalo kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze of the Apache: sudo apachectl stop, sudo apachectl qala futhi sudo apache2ctl ukuqalisa phansi. Ngakho, ahloselwe ukuyeka, qala futhi kabusha iseva. Ukukhomba ukusebenza kuyadingeka, njengoba ohlelweni lwe-Windows, ukubhala ikheli localhost kusiphequluli. Uma uphumelele, umsebenzisi uzobona umphumela umyalezo IsiZulu «Isebenza!».

Kunoma ikuphi, izinkonzo iseva esetshenziswa webmaster emhlabeni wonke. Apache emakethe ithatha 50%, okuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu futhi ukwambulwa.