Epistemology njengendlela ithiyori yolwazi

Epistemology-mbono yokuziphendukela ulwazi libhekisela eyala zefilosofi. It is waziphatha ucwaningo, imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi kanye nokugxeka. Epistemology uhlola ulwazi ngokombono umcwaningi ukwenzani into ngaphansi cwaningo.

Epistemology-mbono yokuziphendukela ulwazi kuhlanganisa nokukhuluma ngale ndaba, benikezwe inkululeko yokukhetha bese ukwazi, kanye nesimo into, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ke, ezimele sentando ukwazi mayelana nale ndaba, kuhlangene ke isimo sengqondo yobuchopho.

Epistemology uhlola ezindabeni ezinjengalezi:

incazelo into futhi isihloko ulwazi,

isakhiwo yenqubo yokufunda,

inkinga weqiniso, belinganisa nenqubo yayo,

izindlela abasabela kahle futhi izinhlobo cognition nabanye.

Epistemology etadisha izinkinga we okushiwo ulwazi, belinganisa izici zayo futhi njengoba ebudlelwaneni yolwazi kanye ngokoqobo. Epistemology ikhomba izimo nolwazi iyiqiniso futhi kweqiniso ngaphansi kwazo. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi oluyisisekelo epistemology. Imisebenzi yaleli nesayensi, abazitholi ebiyelwe ukuhlaziywa elisekela jikelele okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba babheke yi yolwazi njengoba ulwazi, azwakalisa lo weqiniso, sinjani ngempela isimo.
Epistemology njengento endaweni yolwazi zefilosofi ngisho nangaphambi kumiswa isayensi yesimanje. incazelo theory kanye gnoseology engqondweni yethu iqala kusukela mzuzwana incazelo ezincwadini isakhiwo etholwe kusukela isikhundla kweqiniso zabo, ngokoqobo, okungukuthi isimo sabo akunakubangelwa ukuba khona izinto ezithile abstract. Epistemology lusekelwe ebufakazini enokwehla esekela imfundiso yokuziphendukela ngokuya abheke ukuthi kungenzeka yabo, belinganisa nekuhlatiya nabo ulwazi oluthembekile futhi eziyinkinga.
Inqubo cognition ingenye izidingo zabantu eziyisisekelo.

Njengengxenye ye-ifilosofi, epistemology umsuka zasendulo. Isimo lokuzalwa walo wawenziwe ushintsho, ukushintsha indlela abukeka ngayo cognition. It akazange abheke njengoba inqubo yemvelo, okuyinto ifakwe ubunjalo yomuntu, futhi baqhubekela isifiso ukulawula umsebenzi engqondweni yethu. Ukwabela izigaba ezithile kakhulu ekuthuthukeni epistemology, ngenxa ekusakazeni ulwazi zezici wafunda.
1. Okokuqala, ulwazi ukuhlaziya kokubili imisebenzi yengqondo. Ngatadisha inqubo yokucabanga kanye anengqondo eziyisisekelo isiyalo epistemological.
2. Kuleli qophelo, indlela iba isiyalo ezinkulu epistemological. Epistemology izifundo kanye izandla-on isipiliyoni sezinzwa, zokuxhumana imizwa kanye intelligence, ubuchwepheshe kanye ucwaningo lokuhlola zokuhlola.
3. Kulesi sigaba, banikezwe ukwehluka izisekelo nezindlela yokwazi, ngokusekelwe epistemological esikoleni esisha: imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi ngeziphansi, hermeneutics, phenomenology, semiotics, scientism.
Ulwazi livela ngezindlela ezimbili, kubhekwa njengento amaqembu imisebenzi engqondweni yethu: enguziqu futhi izinkanuko.
Umbono Ukudideka ngenxa ukuthola ulwazi ngokusebenzisa izitho sezinzwa futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ulwazi empeleni ibekwe futhi isetshenziswe ngendlela ebukwayo.
ulwazi Rational kusekelwe abstract, ukucabanga okunengqondo. Ukuqonda ngokoqobo singakwenza ngokulitadisha generalized uphawu olungokomfanekiso.
umsebenzi womuntu yezengqondo isekelwe ikhono ulwazi okunengqondo. Yize ulwazi lomuntu izinkanuko kuqhathaniswa efana ulwazi izilwane ephakeme. Operations ezifana inyunyana, umahluko, ukuqhathanisa idatha, ngoba bezibona okunengqondo futhi kungokoqobo okufanayo.
The main izinhlobo bezibona sezinzwa kuyinto bezibona, ukuzwa kanye ukumelwa.
Amafomu oyinhloko ulwazi okunengqondo isahlulelo, umqondo, wabopha ngabhande linye.