Amafomu okuqonda sezinzwa

Ulwazi njengoba enzeka ukufunda isayensi, okuthiwa epistemology.

Ngokombono lokhu isayensi, le gama lisho isethi izindlela, izinqubo, izinqubo kuvisisa umhlaba, umphakathi, ukusabela umgomo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo ulwazi.

• Isakhiwo, into wawo uNkulunkulu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo). Ngokusebenzisa abantu bakaNkulunkulu bezama ukuqonda ngokwakho, ukubaluleka ubuntu bakhe.

• aphathelene nezinganekwane, nobuntu umphakathi lasekuqaleni. Ulwazi jikelele ngokusebenzisa ukuzenza imiqondo engaziwa.

• Philosophical. Lena, ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu ephelele ekuqondeni izwe, ubuntu, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa kungekho ukuqondisisa izinto ezithile noma izenzakalo, futhi ukuthola ezivamile, imithetho jikelele yokuphila.

• Ubuciko. Yokuzindla nokufunda ngokusebenzisa izithombe, izimpawu.

• Scientific. Cinga ulwazi, ngomqondo ovulekile sibonakalisa imithetho emhlabeni.

ulwazi lwesayensi sikabili, anakho izindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala - ab initio (theory). Lolu hlobo nje okungaqondile kusikisela lwazi aluthola empirically, ukwakhiwa mbono nemithetho yesayensi.

indlela enokwehla yolwazi kusikisela ukuthi abantu ukutadisha emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho, ukuhlolwa, observation.

Kant wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona ulwazi ezingeni. On the sokuqala cognition sezinzwa, kwesibili - ingqondo, wesithathu - ingqondo. Futhi lapha kwasekuqaleni kumi ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba izinzwa.

ulwazi yekucondza - ke iyindlela befunda zomhlaba, okuyinto incike izibilini indoda futhi imizwa yakhe. Ekukhunjulwa, iphunga, ukunambitheka, ukuzwa, touch, ukuletha kuphela ulwazi ngqangi mayelana nezwe, ezinsikeni zawo zangaphandle. Etholwe ngale ndlela liyohlala ethize.

Lapha kukhona ethakazelisayo. Isithombe etholwe ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba umgomo kokuqukethwe yayo, kodwa kwifomu subjective.

Into uyohlale okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi bacebe kakhulu Umbono wakhe subjective, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi into kuphela umbono othile.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezithile bezibona sezinzwa.

• Imizwa: touch, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, emehlweni kanye ukunambitheka. Lona lokuqala, ukuqala uhlobo ulwazi. Inikeza kuphela umbono esinqunyiwe tesifundvo. Ubizwa esebenzisa eyaziwa izinzwa, ngakho-ke, ngempela eyodwa emaceleni futhi subjective. Umbala i-apula kungenziwa ningahlulelwa ku ukunambitheka kwalo, abanye (kubona) orchid esihle ukushicilela nephunga nowezinengiso inyama bakudala.

• Lezi izinhlobo bezibona sezinzwa, njengoba bezibona, uvumele ukwenza isithombe izinkanuko bento noma mkhuba. Lena esigabeni sokuqala cognition. Umbono kuhilela imigomo esebenzayo, uye kuchazwe kanye nezinhloso. Umbono ikuvumela ukuba ugcine phepha okwalotshwa kulo isivele kungenzeka ukwakha ukwahlulela.

• Isethulo. Ngaphandle leli fomu okuqonda sezinzwa ubungeke ukwazi ngokoqobo ezizungezile, ukuqonda futhi ukulondoloza kumemori yayo. inkumbulo yethu zikhethe. It Ayizaleli lomkhuba sisonke, kodwa kuphela labo izingxenye ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu.

ukulandiswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu okuqonda womuntu sezinzwa ibhalwe ukuba bathuthele kwelinye, izinga eliphakeme ulwazi - izifushaniso.