Izindlela eziyisisekelo Psychology njengoba yomculo cognition womuntu

Psychology - isayensi etadisha izinqubo sengqondo nezenzo zokuziphatha kubantu. Lolu cwaningo wezokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu, njenganoma iyiphi enye isayensi, kuqala ngokuhlola imigomo yayo, izinjongo kanye nezindlela. Ekuthuthukisweni yayo, Psychology, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isayensi komphefumulo, usephendukele ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziningana. Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana ingxenye engokomoya yomuntu ukhuluma ngekhulu lesihlanu BC Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imibono abantu ayisisekelo ngomphefumulo esekelwe ezinganekwaneni eziningi nezinganekwane, izinkolelo zasendulo. Isikhathi kwesibili komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane kwengqondo kubhekwe BC 5-6 ekhulwini On sako isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo njengoba enjalo engazange abe khona, yonke imicabango we ndoda umphefumulo wangena lase ifilosofi jikelele. It kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka amaningi, ngaphambi ukhuluma ngani Psychology njengoba isayensi ahlukene ngomqondo wesimanje wale nkulumo. Kwakungenxa nje ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sekuyinto omunye izifundo main emayunivesithi amaningi eYurophu.

isayensi ngamunye has imigomo yayo kanye nezinhloso, ukuzuzwa okuyinto Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba amasu ukuthi isebenzisa kwalokhu. izindlela eziyisisekelo Psychology - indlela ethize lapho izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ukuqoqa idatha okunokwethenjelwa okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezinkulu zesayensi kanye ukuqhubeka isayensi bebonke. Ngesikhathi ingane njengoba inkambu ahlukene yolwazi isayensi somphefumulo ezinqwabelene impela eningi izindlela zabo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

• ukubhekwa;
• experiment;
• ucwaningo;
• ingxoxo;
• imibuzo.

Indlela observation in kwengqondo ngokukhethekile ihlelwe bezibona into observation ne ukubhaliswa okwalandela ophendula kokuziphatha. Ngo ibanda umuzwa observation - umbono nokubamba ngekhanda ubuntu ehlukile zomhlaba elilizungezile. Izinhloso izifundo professional usebenzisa le ndlela kungenzeka kabi ngokwengqondo: okuqukethwe into yokukhuluma, ngegalelo lako, isikhathi, ukwanda bamphelezele imizwa, ukunyakaza. Okubukwa Kwenziwa, njengoba umthetho, kungaba obuka (sokusebenza kwengqondo) noma amadivayisi ezikhethekile (ividiyo, imishini elalelwayo, njll).

Isilingo (kusukela Latin - "isipiliyoni", "ukuhlolwa") iyindlela Psychology, okuyinto ikuvumela ukulandelela ukuziphatha osetshenziswa i yokufakelwa, kodwa eduze nesimo esingokoqobo. Kuphethe ukuhlola kungaba wakuqonda ngokwengeziwe ngesilinganiso izinkinga ezikhona, kodwa futhi umphumela esezenziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ukusebenza isiguli Ingebhe izicabucabu. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina wezifo ukuraga isilingo lapho isiguli uzocelwa ukuza aquarium lapho isinambuzane ngaphambi kubangela ukwesaba. Ngokusho ukusabela isiguli bayokwahlulelwa kahle kanjani babephathwa nokuthi kukhona kulokhu kusukela kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo Psychology, njengoba umthetho, kunezimo yabo kanye nobubi obuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-surveillance kuyinkosi uhlamvu yokwenziwa ucabangisisa. Abacwaningi baphawula isikhathi imisebenzi evamile mayelana nale ndaba, kodwa abakwazi ukuletha izinguquko ezidingekayo. Uma ukudala isimo yokufakelwa, kubalulekile, umcwaningi yakho iye yakhetha le ndlela, njengoba ukuhlolwa, okuyinto kunezinzuzo ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ubonwa ngamehlo.

Ingxoxo - uhlobo zokuxhumana ngamazwi phakathi ongumcwaningi kwezihloko (wengqondo kanye nesineke), lapho umcwaningi ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olufanele kakhulu mayelana test. Le ndlela yesayensi evame ukusetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala ukuhlanganyela esifundweni, futhi landulelwa okwashiwo noma isilingo.

Poll - indlela ukuxhumana phakathi ongumcwaningi isihloko, okuyinto isetjenziswa ngokusebenzisa ekwakhiweni imibuzo ezidingekayo futhi uthole izimpendulo kubo ngale ndaba. Imibuzo - uhlobo ukuxhumana phakathi abahlanganyeli amabili kulolu cwaningo (wengqondo, nesineke), lapho yokugcina ezihlongozwayo, njengoba umthetho, ukunikeza izimpendulo. Lezi izindlela eziyisisekelo Psychology nenhlolovo nohlu lwemibuzo zingase enifana ngazo. izingxoxo nesineke Ochwepheshe olwenziwa bayophenywa ngokuvamile ngomlomo, ngokubuza imibuzo kulotshiwe, lapho khona isihloko uyabuzwa izindlela eziningana. Lapho lo mbuzo kungenzeka ezifanayo ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki kwetfula yawo yesineke - ngomlomo noma ngokubhala.

Zonke izindlela elikhulu kabi ngokwengqondo babe nobuhlobo obuseduze nomunye futhi ingase isetshenziselwe noma singly noma inhlanganisela. Iyiphi indlela yokutadisha kuyoba usizo kunoma isiphi isimo esithile, umcwaningi enquma yena.

Namuhla isayensi abacwaningi komphefumulo okufinyelela imigomo angasebenzisa izindlela kwengqondo yesimanje, enganikeza ezahlukene izazi ngezigaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezigaba izindlela kusukela nombhali wezincwadi eziningana eziphathelene Psychology Druzhinin iqukethe ezintathu eziyisisekelo kuphela izindlela: enokwehla, theory kanye achazayo. Iningi lazo, njengoba umthetho, kukhona kusahlolwa kuphela isicelo Psychology asetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela.