Kanjani ukuba baphile phakade futhi kungenzeka?

Isintu Sikhathazeke kabi kakhulu mayelana inkinga yokungafi komphefumulo. Kanjani ukuze aphile phakade, afuna ukwazi cishe zonke umuntu wesimanje, ngoba asikwazi ngisho ake sithi ngolunye usuku izwe kuzoba khona ngaphandle kwethu. Ngisho Ephakathi alchemy wafuna izindlela elinguzifozonke ukuthi ngabe Unikeze intsha okuphakade futhi ukuphila. With ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi ukucabanga abantu baqala bathemba ukuthi impumelelo emkhakheni gerontology futhi Bioengineering kanye wonke umuntu emhlabeni ukulawula ukuphila kwakhe. Lena kwakungeyona wake wabhala futurists futhi yesayensi, ukudlala wokuphika ukungafi-engeli lehlukene. Nokho, ososayensi ngokwethukela ukhuluma ngani yokuthi lokuphila phakade kungenzeka eminyakeni yamuva. Izigigaba kulo mkhakha wocwaningo Ucwaningo edume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kuze kube manje, lo msebenzi has tinkhombandlela eziningana. Yimuphi kubo ayoba ukuphumelela, ngenkathi akekho owaziyo. Kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphakathi minyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu noma amashumi amahlanu, bazokwazi ukwenza iresiphi enembile, indlela yokuphila phakade.

Sokungafi: umbono engachemile yenkinga

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, imicabango yabantu kwakugxile isihloko ukufa nokuphila okuphakade. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe kuzo zonke izizwe ubumbe izinkolelo ezithile ezingokwenkolo, elihambisana umfanekiso ukungafi.

Ngokwesibonelo, abantu enyakatho zaseScandinavia wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuba iqhawe - lokuphila phakade. Phela, kuphela yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba kwakwakhiwa kakhulu futhi bangalulindela afele empini, futhi yena, saholela ukuba ukungafi eValhalla - ipharadesi emagcekeni asezulwini kulabo zilungele ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yesizathu nabantu bakhe. Lapha, amasosha kungaba bazobusa naye edilini onkulunkulu, ejabulela umhlobiso zasebukhosini amahholo kanye ubuhle abasha.

Uthando uhlala kuze kube phakade. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi ibinzana, kodwa ngamunye ubona ngokuhlukile. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu angakwazi kuphela babe okungenakufa izingane zakhe, abazalwa uthando olukhulu. Ngempela, kulesi simo, inhlansi imizwa saphezulu uyohlale niyishise inzalo, okusho ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukucwila kube ngubumnyama. Ezinye izazi zefilosofi babeqiniseka ukuthi uthando lwangempela futhi ngobuqotho ayambulela abantu nqampuna umhlabeleli, kuhlanganise amathalenta zokudala. Lovers uqala ukubhala izinkondlo, njengoba umdwebo bese ngenye bazikhulumele ngezinye izindlela. Lezi okudaliwe bangaba ngebuciko, okusikhumbuza uthando eyaqanjwa kubo.

Impendulo yakhe yombuzo kwaphakade indlela yokuphila phakade, enika inkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, Inkolo yobuKristu ifundisa umuntu nezenzo zokulunga phakathi nokuphila ngeke bakwazi ukunqanda ukuguga yemvelo umzimba, kodwa ukunikeza umphefumulo ithuba ukuze ngizuze ukuphila okungapheliko, yemfanelo esiyinikwe nguNkulunkulu. Kodwa ababi bayohlushwa phakade ajeziswe ngezenzo zakhe Esihogweni. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli umbono wokuthi umuntu unomphefumulo ongafi ukhona cishe kuzo zonke izinkolo. It kusenza siqonde umuntu umzimba wakhe kukhonjelwe isifo nokungapheleli kakhulu, kodwa umphefumulo has izinto ezingaba nethonya elikhulu, ngakho - awufi.

Uma ubulokhu ukulalelisisa, waphawula ukuthi iningi ucwaningo ngale ndaba wokungafi has kwenza Ukugcizelelwa umphefumulo njalo. Nokho, umuntu wesimanje, le ndlela akuyona wanelisa, afuna ukuhlala lapha futhi manje emzimbeni wakhe, okuyinto uhlale uyingane futhi enempilo. "Ngifuna ukuba baphile phakade!" - uhlobo credo zabantu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye. Singasho sithi thina zigxile kakhulu ingxenye impahla zomhlaba ukuthi ungafuni noma ucabange ukuthi aguge futhi afe. Sekungamashumi eminyaka ososayensi baye balwisana ukuxazulula inkinga yokungafi komphefumulo, futhi kuhle ukuthi uzinake wena ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva baye wakwazi ukwenza inqubekela phambili enkulu emsebenzini wabo.

Ukuguga: izimbangela

Nsuku zonke emhlabeni uyafa zokuguga abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke kwathathwa ngempela ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuguga - kuyingxenye ebalulekile emjikelezweni wokuphila. Njalo babecabanga ukuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo zizalwa, zikhule futhi bafe. Okunye okukhethwa kukho singanikezwanga ngokwemvelo. Nokho, kwathi akunjalo.

Ezweni lethu, uhlalwe izinto eziphilayo banezimfanelo izinsiza ezibalulekile angenamkhawulo. Ezinye zazo zinde ukuze abantu abakwazi ngisho ukubamba izimpawu zabo oluzayo zokuguga. Ngokwesibonelo, isipanji Antarctic iphila iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi ukhona, kuba isimo esifanayo, amaseli yayo ukuhlukanisa ngempumelelo, ngokuhlala abasha. Redfish Aleut kungenye imfihlakalo bemvelo - uyaphila iminyaka engamakhulu okungenani ezimbili. Futhi-prototype ubhekwa ngempela intokazi oqhubeka imisebenzi zokuzala. Kungani siya umuntu omdala? Yini izindlela abangela umzimba ukuyeka cell division?

Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi umzimba abasha ahlinzeke amaseli can ngesikhathi "ukulungisa" noma yimuphi umonakalo. Esemncane, inqubo ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho ilimaze yimuphi izicubu. Kodwa kamuva amaseli uqale ukwehlukana kancane kakhulu, futhi esikhathini esithile kuphele ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungukufa. Isayensi isikhathi eside ukuthola ukuthi kwenzakalani emzimbeni ngeminyaka. Kungani okuvimba ukuvuselelwa kanye cell division?

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, it is kugqugquzelwa ngezizathu ezimbili:

• Ngamunye division of molecule ye-DNA kancane mfushane futhi eziyingozi empilweni ngesikhathi esithile kuba engafanele division olwengeziwe. Lokhu kuholela ukuguga umzimba.
• amaseli ethu zahlelwa ukuba azibhubhise. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngeminyaka, umzimba esikhiqiza iprotheni ositshela amaseli bese uqale azibhubhise, okungukuthi ekupheleni ekuhlukaniseni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ucwaningo ku amagundane baye babonisa ikhono ukukhiya amaprotheni. Kulokhu, impilo yabo ejwayelekile okulindeleke kuye kwanda ngamaphesenti angu amathathu.

Ngemva kokufunda ebhaliwe, ungakwazi ukubuza umbuzo enengqondo: ". Kungani thina basafa, uma sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi esiphethweni indlela yokuphila phakade" Ungagijimeli, ngoba ukwazi imbangela yokuguga futhi iwukudambisa it - kuba izinto ngokuphelele ezahlukene.

imisebenzi yocwaningo okuhloswe ngaso ngelula ukuphila

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo abacwaningi bakwazi ukuqonda indlela yokuguga komzimba womuntu, kodwa ubunjalo kwakungelula - ke wayifaka amaseli ahlukene eziningi amaqembu ehlukene, okuyinto abangela ukuba bayeke sokuhlukanisa. Ukudalulwa elilodwa noma amabili izici awukwazi ngokuyinhloko ukushintsha isimo nokusiza kudalwa intsha iphilisi, iphupho cishe wonke umuntu emhlabeni.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu angakwazi baphile isikhathi eside ngenkuthalo iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, sinamathela imithetho elula (sizoxoxa ngazo kamuva). Kodwa abantu abafuni lokhu, elinde inqubo okuyinto ngibanike ubusha kanye nempilo iminyaka okungenani emibili noma emithathu, anamakhulu mane. Abaningi iphupho ukuthi isayensi esizayo uzokwenza intuthuko yangempela futhi abantu bayoba nethuba ukuphila esingenamkhawulo zeminyaka. Ayini amathemba uthembisa isintu?

Kungani ukuphila phakade?

Sifuna kangaka ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe, okuyinto evame ngisho nokuwabona, ngakho kungani sidinga ukuba khona elingapheli. Zibone ngeso lengqondo uhlala kuze kube phakade. Yini zizoshintsha empilweni yakho?

Ososayensi ngalolu daba kuhle okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Bakholelwa ukuthi inkinga zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu ngayo le planethi, okuyinto thina singesabi iminyaka eminingi, angeke zifezeke futhi alisasebenzi. Phela, uma umuntu uyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyobe ukubuyela emphakathini uhlasela. Yiqiniso, ushintsho sokuphila kuyophumela ohlotsheni shintsho oluphelele kulobo isakhiwo somphakathi, kodwa akudingekile ukuba wesabe lokhu. Umuntu ngamunye kungaletha inenzuzo enkulu iplanethi yakhe.

Cabanga nje ukuthi abantu elahlekile ngokuphelele into ezifana yobudala umhlalaphansi! Cishe, ilungu ngalinye layo umphakathi kuzonikezwa eminyakeni engaba uyaphumula, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ungathola imfundo entsha kanye neziqu. Lokhu ukuqalisa phansi kuyokwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ekuphileni kwabo.

Isintu izotholakala imithala ekude namaplanethi. Ngempela, endabeni awufi indoda uzokwazi ukuya yimuphi obuphelele uhambo lezinkanyezi. Abantu, uma waphila phakade, bakwazi ikoloni iplanethi eziningi zazo ngisho manje akekho ofuna.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunyuka sokuphila uzobe ephelezelwa isandiso ubudala nekutala abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, abantu bazokwazi ukuba babe nezingane futhi iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili namashumi sokwenza izinto eziningi eziwusizo ukuze iplanethi yakho.

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ufuna siphile ngendlela entsha. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi bayavuma ukuba khona izakhiwo zomphakathi ezokwenza ukushumayela khona ukuphila elinganiselwe. Abantu abanjalo kuyodingeka babe sezingeni leliphakeme ukuziqaphela, ososayensi bakhuluma ekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa.

immortalism

With ukuthuthukiswa isayensi isintu uqalile kuyiwe ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphila isandiso kungenzeka ngenxa ngentuthuko yakamuva. Nokho, kunzima ukuhlukanisa kwezesayensi nefilosofi, ngakho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili sekukhona ngesikhathi ekhethekile - immortalism wahlanganyela kule inkinga yokungafi komphefumulo. Abalandeli bakhe musa bazibuze ukuthi kungenakwenzeka ukuphila phakade. Bazi kahle ukuthi unjani ungaphakathi kwekhono isayensi. Nokho immortalists bathi akufanele ungakhohlwa imithetho aphansi okuphila, ukuvumela isikhathi kwentsha. Phela, ngokungabi bikho ukuzithiba muntu uzokwazi ukuletha ngokwabo ukuba ukufa ngisho ezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa imithi.

Immortalism ucabangela ukungafi njengomvuzo isethi ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi izinhlelo sokuthuthukiswa lokukwazi ukuzihlola. Kuphela nale indlela efanele, ngokuvumelana abalandeli le imfundiso, abantu bazokwazi ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yakhe cishe unomphela.

"Ngifuna ukuba baphile phakade": elula kanye namathiphu kubalulekile

Cishe ayisikhombisa edlule immortalists babecabanga amazinga ayisithupha wokuphila isandiso iyatholakala esintwini njengamanje. Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu zinzima ngokwanele ukuze uqonde abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa lonke ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele wonke umuntu emhlabeni:

• Badela imikhuba emibi. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi ngokushesha ukubhema kanye notshwala izikhathi eziningana ukwedlula umzimba wethu omdala. Nge ekuphileni okunjalo amaseli ukuthola uphawu self-ukubhujiswa namanje kweminyaka sasivumela abasha. Ngakho-ke, bantfu labahlukumeta utshwala nogwayi, bheka emdala kontanga futhi abasengozini yokuba nesifo senhliziyo.
• Hhayi ukunganakwa ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo nezinye izakhamzimba ezihlukahlukene yokudla okunempilo. Basiza izinto umzimba umkhiqizo ezidingekayo ukwelulwa kwentsha.
• Gcina indlela efanele yokuphila, okuhlanganisa nokuvivinya umzimba ngendlela elinganiselayo, ukudla okunempilo futhi behlolwa njalo, ukuvumela isikhathi ukuhlonza izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene.

By the way, ososayensi abaningi bathi nomphumela omuhle kakhulu iminyaka yokuphila kwemithetho yokudla. Phakathi ucwaningo kwatholakala ukuthi indlala ibangela umzimba yokugqugquzela. It is amisiwe ukuvikela amaseli, elibangela izinguquko ezinkulu izinqubo bokuphila. Ngenxa yalokho - ukuguga kubambezela.

Indlela eya ekuphileni okuphakade

Okwamanje, abacwaningi abasebenza nezimpi ezimbalwa prolongation yokuphila komuntu. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ethembisa yilezi:

• Tablets sokuguga;
• kriozamorozka;
• nanorobots;
• cyborgization;
• Digitisation ukwazi;
• cloning.

Ngayinye ezindaweni sizoxoxa kafushane.

Ukwelashwa zokuguga

gerontologists Iningi cabanga ukuguga isifo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bheka ikhambi lenkinga lokuthola ikhambi amaseli ukuguga. Futhi ngokusho izitatimende zakamuva ukuthusa imithi enjalo ingavela iminyaka emithathu, futhi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, cishe wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe amashumi eminyaka. Ngasiphi isisekelo lezi zinethemba eliqhakazile? Zama ukuqonda.

Eminyakeni yamuva, anda inani okutholwe yisayensi ezihlobene ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, i-NASA wazakhela ekwakhiweni okuhloswe ibhekwa vitamin ngoba osomkhathi njengoba. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi kahle kakhulu kususa izinguquko ukuguga ezifana imibimbi futhi izindawo isibindi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubambezela inqubo yokuguga.

ososayensi Russian baye bafunda indlela abantu abangu eduze amangqamuzana omzimba, abathile abanomdlavuza, umuthi ekhethekile ngokwezwi nezwi, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo cell ezilimele, ukubuqeda ngokuphelele Ukuphinda. Ngokufanayo zihlela ukwelapha umuntu yizifo ezihlukahlukene izintothololo, ngaleyo ndlela kwande empilweni yalo ejwayelekile okulindeleke.

Kriozamorozka

Lona omunye ethandwa kakhulu okwamanje ezindleleni ngelula ukuphila. Nokho, le ndlela kuyinto impikiswano kakhulu futhi kubangela eziningi ukugxekwa. Into wukuthi ososayensi yesimanje baye bafunda ukumisa amangqamuzana omuntu, kodwa ubuyele kubo ekuphileni, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza. Ngakho-ke, amathemba iphinwe ikusasa isayensi, okuyinto ukuthuthukisa amasu for defrosting nokudalwa ngesisekelo le nto umuntu engumqemane.

nanotechnology

Nanobots - akuseyona prodigy emhlabeni yesayensi. Okwamanje, ososayensi uhlushwa ukudalwa amarobhothi ezincane ezingabonakali Ungahambisa ngokuphepha umzimba womuntu ukuze alungise izicubu. Okusanda kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi nanorobots ayeke ngokuphelele ukuguga ikhono lazo esikhundleni amangqamuzana afile.

Cyborgs phakathi kwethu

Ngokomthetho, isintu siye eside usulungisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esikhundleni sokunye umzimba yokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukungafi womuntu yiso lesi siqondiso ngokwesayensi. Namuhla emhlabeni baphile eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa abantu yokufakelwa izingalo wokufakelwa nasemilenzeni, ngisho ama-valve inhliziyo Wawufaka chips ingqondo.

Uma okunye ukwandisa izinga lokufakelwa kwezitho ezinjalo, ukukhiqizwa yabo zingabekwa ekusakazeni. Futhi, ngakho-ke, indoda iyakwazi ngempela ukuphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. nobukhulu bayo kuzokhawulelwa kuphela umnotho ubuchopho, ngeshwa, kuhamba kuhambe kuphele.

ibhadalele zobuntu

Ososayensi isebenza ukudijithaza okuthiwa ukwazi. Bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu lomuntu kungenziwa ebhaliwe idrayivu kanzima, okuyokwenza ukuba khona ngemva kokufa ngokomzimba yomzimba esikhaleni ebonakalayo. Iyasebenza kakhulu kule ndawo, IBM ochwepheshe ukusebenza.

Muva nje, i-isicebi Russian umemezele umsebenzi kumaphrojekthi wokuvelela, okuyinto kufanele kuholele ukudalwa isithombe esithile kokuba ubuchopho yokufakelwa futhi ubuntu ekhomphyutheni lomuntu. Ngokusho usozigidi, impumelelo wokuqala uyoba ngu 2045.

cloning

Lokhu esintwini ecabanga isikhathi eside, kodwa cloning womuntu akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi. Nakuba abantu bayaqhubeka ukuhlola kwi ukutshala kanye cloning kwezitho ngabanye, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo izosetshenziselwa ukufakelwa.

Uma uphumelele, ososayensi bathemba ukuba wavulwa, okungase kuholele ukudalwa ukufaniswa eziningi. Is they kuyoba usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo kakhulu ukuguga ngoba ikusasa labantu.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi isintu uzokwazi ukunqoba bokuguga ukuba badlalele eduze izimfihlo wobusha okuphakade. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi. Nokho, ngisho uLeo Tolstoy ngesikhathi esisodwa amangalelwe ukuze aphile phakade, kumelwe zephuke kuvuthe futhi ukulwa. Mhlawumbe siqinisile, futhi kule ukunyakaza abantu ekugcineni wakwazi ukuzuza awufi athandwayo.