Otoplasty - ke ... ezindlebeni ngemva otoplasty: isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Into engavamile ukuba umzimba womuntu inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Ngikanye namalungu athile kungenziwa ibekezelelwe, kuyilapho abanye uqondiswa kalula ngosizo ukuhlinzwa isikhumba. Enye yalezi ukukhubazeka iyona ushintsho ukuma pinna. Otoplasty - indlela ukuqeda izindlebe droopy, namanoni aphezu ukusonteka (kokubili isegazini futhi atholwe ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka).

Anatomy of endlebeni yomuntu

Indlebe yangaphandle siqukethe ogxile ka uqwanga. Le ndwangu uvalwe enamathiselwe ngaphambili, ngemuva - ngaphezulu alengayo. Njengomthetho, indlebe itholakala nge-engela ezithile - 20-30 °. Ukwabela ezifana amayunithi yokwakheka ku isakhiwo indlebe: zinyakaze anthelion, fossa navicular, umlenze yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Uqwanga izicubu unamathele ugebhezi ngu nemisipha. Indlebe Ubuye imisipha (ngaphakathi nangaphandle). Njengomthetho, abazi ukusebenza.

Okukhishiwe abanye abantu abangakwazi udlalise izindlebe zakhe. Kwegazi uhlaka ukuzwa kuvela yesikhashana, Umthambo ngokuhleba, amanzi lymph kwenzeka nge parotid futhi wesibeletho zamanzi. Kukhona okungahambi ngendlela enjalo indlebe, njengoba ushintsho usayizi (kuncane kakhulu noma izindlebe ezinkulu), uqwanga ukusonteka, ukushintsha engela isikhundla salo, nokunye. N. Ngemva izindlebe otoplasty babe ukubukeka yobuhle ngaphezulu, kwezinye izimo, Ungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele uqwanga ezilimele noma ayikho.

izinhlobo otoplasty

Kuye inhloso wajaha ukuhlukanisa yobuhle reconstructive izindlebe plastic. Eyokuqala kuhloswe nokuqedwa yobuhle zamehlo. otoplasty Reconstructive - eyohlinzwa ogama Inhloso ukubuyisela pinna. Kungathatha indawo ngezigaba eziningana, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udokotela kudala skeleton indlebe amasethi indlebe ngqo. Lokhu kulandelwa inkathi ukuphulukiswa. Uthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. On the izigaba kokuphothula we uchwepheshe kulingisa ukuma uhlaka ukuzwa, Lobe, tragus. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningana indlebe plastic, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokufeza.

Kakhulu eside futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi indlela - skalpelnaya msebenzi. Nokho, it has ezithile ezingathandeki abalulekile: ukuhlinzwa iminyaka engaphezu 2 amahora, inkathi nokuvuselelwa wayebuye eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile endaweni imbobo izibazi. Yesimanje ngaphezulu indlela - laser otoplasty. Lo msebenzi, lapho sebeziqhumbuza zenziwa nge ugodo laser. zako zisobala: emifushane isikhathi yokutakula, akukho izibazi.

Nokho, indlela ezintsha bokuhlinzwa kokulungisa kubhekwa plastic radiowave. Lena indlela noninvasive, igazi kuyinto cishe ngingekho ngenxa ukusetshenziswa amaza omsakazo njengoba ithuluzi imbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa impahla yayo elwa namagciwane, isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ingeqi amasonto amathathu.

Izinkomba kanye contraindications ukuhlinzwa

I izinkomba esiyinhloko otoplasty zonke ukukhubazeka we indlebe zangaphandle. Ikakhulu, izindlebe droopy, izindlebe azilingani, ukungayazi kwabo leyo impumuzo, a Lobe ezinkulu. Otoplasty (isithombe ngezansi) ukuzixazulula lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yezimonyo. Nokho, njengoba ne wonke ukuhlinzwa, ukusebenza has Izimo yayo. It is hhayi kwenziwe ephula coagulation igazi, izinqubo abulalayo emzimbeni. Futhi otoplasty contraindicated phakathi izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. AIDS, ugcunsula, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo (B no-C) ungavumeli ukuhlinzwa.

luhlolo preoperative kanye nokuhlaziywa

Okokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo plastic uhlola ngokucophelela ngayo zombili izindlebe. Kuchaza izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi ubudlelwane phakathi izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko: zinyakaze antihelix, Lobe futhi ngokushesha ukucwila. Kuyadingeka ukukala ngokucophelela zonke nemingcele eziyisisekelo kanye nebanga, wenze izithombe preoperative. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile onguchwepheshe uncoma ukuhlinzwa kukho kokubili ukuzwa (ngisho noma kukhona izinkinga zokwakheka omunye wabo). Lokhu kuvumela esinembile lokuba kubuyiselwe futhi alondoloze wesimethri kwezindlebe.

Ngokulandelayo, isiguli ediliva ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo (igazi, umchamo). Udinga nasi isixwayiso mayelana nokuba khona yokungezwani komzimba onguchwepheshe, ukuthatha imithi ethile. Kuphoqelekile electrocardiogram ayeba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda uhlelo inhliziyo. Kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukubhema okungenani amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kuthengiselana ezihlongozwayo. I-nicotine kukhinyabeza ukuphulukiswa amanxeba kanye nezimboni.

Injani ukuhlinzwa

Lo msebenzi uqala nge ukusika indlebe ezingemuva (at emphethweni zemvelo). Okulandelayo kususwe isamba esidingekayo uqwanga, futhi isikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, uqwanga okuqoqiwe, indlela entsha pinna eyenziwe. Uma kudingekile, uqwanga wathuthela kwenye indawo, eduze ugebhezi. Okulandelayo iyona sutures nenkanuko edlulele. Avame non-esikhiphekayo, unomphela. Ukulungiswa iyizingxenye kusetshenziswa sebeziqhumbuza ezincane, iziphi ke athungwe ahlanganiswa. Isikhathi ukusebenza incike indlela ekhethiwe kanye degree of ukulungiswa eyinkimbinkimbi. Ekupheleni ukuhlinzwa eboyeni umzimba anemifantu esikhulu (ofakwe uwoyela amaminerali). Izindlebe eduze gauze ngebhandeshi ibhandishi.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva otoplasty Kunconywa engayitholi amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Kungenzeka futhi udinge inkambo kwamaphilisi ukuvimbela izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala ngenxa izifo ukuthola. Uma ukusebenza eseyingane, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo umsebenzi wakhe wenyama amasonto ambalwa. Ungezwa ezinye imiphumela emibi ngemva otoplasty. Nobufakazi bathi ezinsukwini zakuqala kukhona ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, zenzeka edemas, nemihuzuko. Futhi njalo uthola ngezikhalo wezakhiwo. Okungenzeka nokudungeka ezindlebeni. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, isimo ngcono ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukuze wehlise ukuvuvukala, ungasebenzisa i umcamelo owengeziwe ikhanda lalilokhu ephakanyiswe. Futhi saziso iwukuba okokugqoka kusaladi ekhethekile (amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa).

izingozi ezingaba khona ukuhlinzwa

Nakuba otoplasty - it is ibekezelelwe ukuhlinzwa kahle, kodwa wena ungaqhubeka uzwa ukuzwa yezinkinga ezithile. Ngaphansi isikhumba ingaqoqa igazi, uketshezi, okudinga ukuhlinzwa entsha. Futhi, ukopha kungenzeka ngesikhathi ukusebenza, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthelelana isilonda (ngemva kwalokhu kwenzeka izicubu nezibazi). Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukungabi namizwa ukuthi ekugcineni sihamba. Omunye umphumela ongemuhle ekusebenzeni - ekunciphiseni nozwela isikhumba ezindlebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma operation wenziwa phezu echibini olulodwa, isiguli kungenzeka uthanda imiphumela (ngenxa asymmetry, okuyinto sivame ukuba esikhathini postoperative).

Otoplasty. Izibuyekezo emva kokuhlinzwa

Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukulungisa ukukhubazeka eziningi yezimonyo ebonakalayo. Iningi abesifazane bayabonga odokotela abahlinzayo plastic, ngoba angase akwazi ukusithwala ezihlukahlukene izinwele okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi hhayi nje okuxekethile izinwele. Lo msebenzi wenziwa, futhi izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala, kuyasiza ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa izakhiwo ngendlela abukeka ngayo futhi ugweme ukuklolodelwa ontanga yabo.

Uzokhetha emtholampilo futhi onguchwepheshe uyonika ikhono kalula uthumele ukuhlinzwa. Ubungozi yezinkinga e otoplasty kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme, iziguli ungase uzizwe ukungakhululeki okuncane, kanye nokuhlukumezeka okuhlobene ne-isidingo ukushintsha amathawula futhi ukugqoka ngebhandeshi elikhethekile. Nokho, cishe bonke of them bamunye imibono yabo: ezindlebeni ngemva otoplasty mihle, ziyalingana, futhi lo mphumela iqhubeka ukuphila.