Ezingeni enokwehla yolwazi kwezesayensi

ezingeni enokwehla yolwazi kwezesayensi ngezinga elithile okuhambelana ezingeni lemizwa ucwaningo, lo kahle theory - okunengqondo noma okunengqondo. Yiqiniso, akukho ngokuphelele ukuxhumana uju kubo. Kwatholakala ukuthi ezingeni enokwehla yolwazi kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela izinto ezinengqondo, kodwa futhi uphenyo okunengqondo. Lapho lolu lwazi wathola ngendlela ezinengqondo lapha asitholayo ukucutshungulwa kokuqala esinikelweko (okunengqondo) kusho.

ulwazi enokwehla, ngaleyo ndlela, kuveza ngokoqobo kwakhiwa empirically hhayi kuphela. Zimelela ubunye ethile ukucabanga ngekukhula izinkanuko engokoqobo. Kulokhu, okokuqala ke ingumfanekiso inkanuko ukucabanga uyazigcwalisa zokuqapha ongaphansi, ukusekela indima.

ubufakazi enokwehla ukuletha isayensi amaqiniso. Ukuzimisela kwabo kuyingxenye ebalulekile uphenyo. Ngakho, izinga enokwehla yolwazi kunomthelela ukusungulwa kanye ekuqongeleleni namaqiniso esayensi.

Iqiniso okukhulunywe thembeke setha umcimbi sigameko unfabled. Lezi bodokotela ulwazi enokwehla zihambisana imiqondo ezifana "Imiphumela", "izenzakalo".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi maqiniso akuzona kuphela njengoba umthombo ulwazi kanye izisekelo "izinzwa 'yokucabanga theory. Yibo futhi umbandela weqiniso futhi ubuqiniso.

ezingeni enokwehla yolwazi ikuvumela ukuba kutholakale amaqiniso ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lezi zindlela ngokukhethekile zihlanganisa observation, ukuhlolwa, ukuqhathanisa nokulinganisa.

Ukugada okukhulunywe bezibona ngamabomu futhi ehlelekile imihlola kanye netintfo. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukunquma bezibona ubudlelwane nezakhiwo asho into noma izinto. Ukubona kungase kwenziwe ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile (usebenzisa amathuluzi - ngesibonakhulu, ikhamera nabanye). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifundo esinjalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba more xaka engaqondile isayensi yesimanje.

Ukuqhathanisa ngokuthi nqubo ephawulekayo. Kuyinto isisekelo, owawuthi umehluko lokufana phakathi kwezinto. Ukuqhathanisa wembula izakhiwo ambalwa kanye qualitative izici lezinto.

Kufanele ukuthi indlela yokuqhathanisa kuyafaneleka ekunqumeni izici imihlola eyohlobo noma Izinto eziyingxenye amakilasi. Njengomvini iwashi, lokhu indlela yolwazi kungaba ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Esimweni sokuqala ukuqhathanisa senziwa uma izinto ezimbili ngokuqhathanisa kumuntu wesithathu, okungezona ezijwayelekile.

Ukumeda libhekisela ukusungulwa kwesiGungu Inkomba kwamanani usayizi othile ngosizo amayunithi ethize (Watts, amasentimitha, khilogremu, njll). Le ndlela sokuhlaziya ambalwa lisetshenziswa kusukela ekuqaleni kwesayensi entsha yaseYurophu. Ngenxa isicelo kwayo kabanzi, nesilinganiso isibe isici organic yolwazi ngokwesayensi.

Zonke izindlela ngenhla ingasetshenziswa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi isebenzise inhlanganisela yazo. Isakhiwo observation, Kukala, kwakha ukuqhathanisa bayingxenye indlela ngaphezulu yolwazi eyinkimbinkimbi enokwehla - ukuhlola.

Le nqubo ihilela ekutadisheni ndaba ngokucacile ezilotshwe isitatimende nemibandela akhe reproduction noma yokufakelwa kusho ukukhomba labo noma ezinye izici. Ukuhlolwa indlela esebenzayo cwaningo enokwehla. Active kulokhu kusho ikhono ukugxambukela esihlokweni phakathi nesifundo noma inqubo izimo.