Analysis isifinyezo sezinto "Ngo inkumbulo UMthetho '(Twardowski)

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - omunye wabalobi ambalwa abanamakhono ngempela Soviet abakwazile ukushicilela e kulezo zikhathi ezinzima. yena, imbongi ezinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi intatheli brilliant wajabulela indawo abaholi beqembu. Nokho, ngabe sengithola ukuthi ukucwaninga akazange miss ngemisebenzi yakhe. Kuyinto umkhiqizo okunjalo futhi uzobe anikezelwe athikili yethu. Lamuhla sitawubuka isifinyezo sezinto "inkumbulo kwesokudla". Twardowski kakhulu wathi kule inkondlo ekhuluma kude ubudlelwane bakhe Licwathile esingokoqobo Soviet.

indaba ephathwayo

Isihloko senkondlo, okuyinto kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa, ngisho nangemva kokufunda isifinyezo sezinto "inkumbulo Human," Twardowski ezithandwayo zezingoma iminyaka eminingi ezayo. wafika okokuqala e inkondlo yakhe "Izwe Intuthwane" ke kucace kwakuzwakala ochungechungeni ngokuthi "In Memory kanina." Lesi isihloko - isivumo umbhali, efingqa imiphumela yokuphila. Kuyinto enkondlweni "Memory Human" waqaphela izithelo iminyaka yokucabanga kanzima Twardowski.

Related sihloko Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka ephelezelwa inkumbulo futhi umthwalo wemfanelo. Bathwale icala ngezenzo zabo ezizukulwaneni eziyolandela. Umlobi wayeqiniseka ngokuthi akufanele sikhohlwe esidlule, ngoba kunquma ikusasa futhi sizothinta isiphetho yabobonke abahlala ezweni lethu.

uhlobo okwakhe

Ngu uhlobo izizindlo lyrical nefilosofi zihlanganisa le nkondlo "inkumbulo Human." Okufingqiwe (Twardowski e umkhiqizo ngokoqobo ovuma umfundi) waphinda kuqinisekisa lokhu.

I protagonists abantu inkondlo - abantu abavamile Soviet, izimpumelelo zabo umsebenzi ukuthi ngeke kulibaleke nokuthi udinga ukuphendula inzalo. Ibhalwe sengathi ubuka bomkhathi lokhokho e inkondlo yakhe futhi ubona ezintathu zanikezwa:

• izikhala emangalisayo ezinkulu Russian, okuyinto akupheli noma onqenqemeni;
• umlando isikhala, okuyinto isici izizukulwane ezihlangene, okuyinto efakazela ngokuqhubeka ukudalelwa futhi isikhathi;
• okufanayo olungenamkhawulo isikhala zokuziphatha lyrical.

Isifingqo "inkumbulo yomuntu" (Twardowski): Isahluko Sokuqala

Isahluko sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi "Ngaphambi kokuhamba", yanyatheliswa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "ifolishi." iqhawe Lyrical nomngane wakhe bayahamba baya edolobhaneni "ngendlela kude." Boys agcwele amathemba namaphupho sekusasa enhle, zingabantu ukukhohlisa kwabo mayelana nokuphila okujabulisayo: "Nobunzima kithi ngingakhululeki"; "Ngokwabo abangu kuphela elinde injabulo."

nethemba lokuhle kwabo ngentshiseko yayinkulu ukuze bakwazi ukuzwa ekupheleni emngcwabeni izinsuku ekuseni amaqhude 'kobuntwana, "ukubikezela ngokushesha kanjani onqenqemeni ekhaya" ingena off the Metelitsa okuqinile. " lesisho Kugcine itjengisa collectivization eyenziwa kuleli zwe e-30s.

Heroes musa kakazi ukuthi ikuphi ukulingwa ibalindele phambili. Isiphetho comrade, kukhona kuphela mfana: "Lokho ubungani sasitholakala basola ukuthi mina wayekhumbula iyiphi." Cishe, ngamunye kwavele kaStalin yokucindezela futhi kwathiwa bayizitha zabantu. Kuphela ngokuxhumana nomuntu onjalo angase asole protagonist.

isahluko 2

Siyaqhubeka cabanga inkondlo "inkumbulo Human." Amazwibela Twardowski ngandlela-thile esibona kakade igama isihloko. Ngokwesibonelo, sahluko sesibili isihloko "iNdodana kaBaba ayiphenduli." La mazwi ashiwo Stalin ekupheleni 30s. Khona-ke abantwana bakwa-kulaks futhi bayizitha zabantu bazamukela kuyindlela yokubalekela ongalindelekile inhlamba zonke ekuphileni. Kodwa kwathi kahle impela. Lokhu ibinzana usezuze omunye ukubaluleka kokuziphatha okubi futhi akunabuntu. Izingane awawaqedi emamakini idluliselwe kubo abazali babo, kodwa sonke isizwe sadabuka kude izimpande zabo, okhokho babo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilahlekelwe yisithunzi sayo zokuziphatha futhi "Nikela indlela yakho esandleni umfowabo."

A orientation emelene ngempela namaSoviet lagcwaliseka enkondlweni "inkumbulo Human," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko sibonisa kahle lokhu. Poet uyazisola ngobuqotho ukuthi uma sazilahla ubaba nomkhaya wakhe. Lokhu iwayini Twardowski haunted kuye impilo yakhe yonke, kodwa ukwenza ukuphila kube lula ngisho eduze kunakho konke ayenakho.

isahluko 3

Sesisondele ekupheleni le nkondlo "Memory Human" (Twardowski). Amazwibela ngoba Isahluko liphetha inxenye yesithathu - "Mayelana Memory". Lapha imbongi ekhuluma sentukuthelo, egcwele usizi nokuhlupheka Monologue ukuthi, naphezu imiyalelo party ukuba abakhohlwa okwenzeka esikhathini esidlule, lena kungeyona neze ukuphela engenakwenzeka ukwenza. Indoda inelungelo ukukhumbula esidlule, abazali bazo, umndeni, amaphutha futhi ubugebengu. Abantu nje singakhohlwa ngakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke babone okuba nekusasa elijabulisayo. Zonke atehlukaniseki, omkhulu ngezenzo kuthinte bengazilawulela khona isigcino we abazukulu.

Kulesi inothi ohlolayo, ngalesi isiqongo wokuphenduka uphela inkondlo Twardowski sika, okuyinto umane ayikwazanga ukuphrintwa eSoviet Union.

isiphetho

Ngimhlolile isifinyezo sezinto "inkumbulo yomuntu" (Twardowski), singaphetha ngokuthi imbongi uwile lot yosizi nokudabuka ukuthi akazange amshiye ukuphila kwakhe konke. Isikhathi esiningi kanzima wakuzwa: kaStalin yokucindezela abantu, empini futhi ngemva kwempi kweminyaka, uma kuncibilika iqhwa. Futhi zonke lezi nobunzima nezilingo kuholele inkondlo enhle.