Inombolo ephakeme amagciwane eziqukethwe lokho?

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba wonke uyoba yindawo lapho azikho amagciwane. Zinenqwaba usawoti amachibi, Iqhwa arctic, iziphethu jet nge lokushisa eliphezulu, izingqimba ezijulile olwandle, asendaweni uqweqwe. Iqiniso, equkethe isibalo esiphezulu bacterium, umfundi efunda kulokho okusuke isihloko.

Yiziphi amagciwane?

Lokhu ezincane-eziphilayo aqukethe yengqamuzana eyodwa kuphela. Hlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ama-bacterium round, ukuma eyindilinga - cocci.
• Rod emise amagciwane - bacilli.
• Kuvunguza emise izimisele - spirillly.
• Hairlike - spirochetes.

Indawo amagciwane isinyathelo inhlabathi, amanzi, izilwane kanye nabantu. Zikhona lapho ezinye izilwanyana ezincane ngeke siphile. Kuyadingeka ukuphila izinto - carbon, amanzi, i-ammonia, nesibabule ezibangela, ama-nitrate nama - bacterium kunikeza imvelo. Ngenxa eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali ukusabela izinto wezinto e-bacterium kuguqula i imikhiqizo kwamakhemikhali kudingekile ngenjongo yokusebenza futhi ukwanda kwabo, okuyinto eyenzeka emangqamuzaneni isigamu sokuhlukanisa. Le nqubo uzoqhubeka kuze lesifishane izakhamzimba ezanele.

Iqhaza lama-bacterium awusizo kuphezulu. Ayayona udaba eziphilayo, + kodwa wahlanza imvelo kusuka indle. Kodwa lezi ekudalweni amancane banendima omuhle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi okungekuhle. Izinhlobo ezithile nezilwanyana ezincane nge yobukhona babo spoilt ukudla. I esiyingozi kakhulu namagciwane abangela izifo. Bayisibonelo umthombo izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo: i-pneumonia, isifo, ugcunsula, isifo sofuba kanye nabanye.

microflora yamanzi

Ngo amanzi, njengezinye emhlabathini, iqukethe ezihlukahlukene enkulu nezilwanyana ezincane. Kubo, lesi imvelo kuyinto engokwemvelo. Equkethe isibalo esiphezulu amagciwane? Inani elikhulu lama-bacterium awusizo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni amanzi evulekile kanye komhlaba. Agcwele imithandazo ngezinti, isikhunta, cocci, vibrios, amagciwane, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Mayelana inani nezilwanyana ezincane ezingabonakali emanzini ungakwazi liyokwahlulelwa okuqukethwe organic compounds okuyizinto nse enhlabathini, babhekana kugucuka. Omunye ngemililitha yamanzi kungenziwa equkethwe ezingaphezu kuka-bacterium ezahlukene eziyizigidi ezimbalwa. Inombolo kunabo bonke kubo ingatholakala amanzi phansi. I komhlaba kubo kancane ngoba, seeping ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi, amanzi sihamba uhlobo zokuhlunga.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe inani elikhulu amagciwane? Ngo amanzi evulekile. Inombolo yabo kuyehluka futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Isimo sezulu kuphazamise inani nezilwanyana ezincane. Ukunukubezeka kwamanzi kwenzeka ngo ezimbonini, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba ikhuthaza ekwandeni yabo, ngoba amanzi iqukethe omningi udaba eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo-bacterium kuvele akanayo isikhathi ize isulwe, nakho kuholela ezinkingeni zemvelo.

Okuthathelwa kukho: amanzi okuphuza muhle, uma omunye ngemililitha iqukethe hhayi amagciwane angaphezu kwayikhulu. Ukungabaza ketshezi nge okuqukethwe 100-150 bacterium-ml. Kubhekwe amanzi angcolile ngemililitha-bacterium okuyinto ebangela anamakhulu mahlanu kakhudlwana futhi ngayinye.

Kulokho izinto endlini ngaphezulu amagciwane?

It kuvela ukuthi nokugeza njalo samaphansi futhi dusting akwanele ukuze azivikele amagciwane. Indlu ligcwele izinto eziningi. Ukubhubhisa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukwazi ngalokho okubeka bandisa inqwaba. Ongoti bathole ukuthi ama-bacterium amaningi asebenzayo ukwanda izihloko ezilandelayo: ibhodi ahlabayo, ekhishini ithawula, umnyango izibambo, ompompi okokomela amanzi, ithelevishini elawulwa kude, ukushintshwa, ifoni. Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye ngesonto kufanele zihlanzwe magciwane futhi ugeze ejenti amagciwane.

emoyeni microflora

Air endaweni enobutha ngoba amagciwane. Lapha nezilwanyana ezincane elingakhiwe unomphela, futhi okwesikhashana njengoba babesuka kwelinye endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Umoya ayiqukethe umsoco, kukhona lokushisa njalo futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu kungekho umswakama, kodwa eziningi kwelanga, has nethonya elilimaza kakhulu amagciwane.

Air microflora ayinakho abasebenzi unomphela. Kungase kube amelana omiswe bese UV ukumelana micrococci, isikhunta, nembiliso. Abantu abaningi amagciwane eziqukethwe emoyeni umkhathi aphansi. Kube Amagciwane: tubercle imbewu eletha, amagciwane, Staphylococci.

Umoya ivela uthuli nezilwanyana ezincane ebusweni amanzi kanye ketshezi, inhlabathi, isilwane, isitshalo, ezokuthutha, ngamathe ne isikhwehlela lapho sneezing, ukhuluma ukukhwehlela. On umhlabathi microflora futhi incike isimo emoyeni. Abantu abaningi amagciwane eziqukethwe emoyeni owomile sezulu ehlobo phezu emadolobheni amakhulu. Ziyakwazi ambalwa emoyeni entabeni, nasenyakatho, phezu ngokuphathelene namahlathi, izilwandle nasemachibini amaningi.

inhlabathi microflora

Ukusebenzisa inqubo namagciwane asenhlabathini, self-yokuhlanza, wesifunda carbon, i-nitrogen. Inhlabathi engokwemvelo yemvelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. Abantu abaningi amagciwane atholakala amanzi, inhlabathi, kanye ebusweni umhlabathi linani lelincane. ezithelo mkhulu izinto eziningi eziphilayo futhi ukufa isitshalo izimpande - imvelo evumayo kakhulu ukukhula virus.

inhlabathi microflora wehlukile. Kuyinto ecebile emaqenjini ahlukahlukene bokuphila kwamagciwane. Izilokazane ezincane kunazo asebenzayo ukukhula esishintshashintshayo empandeni izitshalo, okuyinto abizwa rhizosphere. Abantu abaningi amagciwane atholakala inhlabathi - kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho emoyeni, ngisho amanzi.

I-bacterium umchamo

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abaningi kakhulu amagciwane atholakala umchamo, kodwa lo mbono unephutha. Umchamo Kulungile - umkhiqizo oyinyumba. Ukuba khona kwamanye ejenti ukuthi umzimba athuthukile egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Uma ekhona Amagciwane umchamo, isifo okuthiwa i-bacteriuria. Ngakho, emzimbeni womuntu kuyinto ukuvuvukala. Senzeka izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Nokho, inani elikhulu amagciwane umchamo kungenzeka kubangelwa okungafanele iqoqo biomaterial. Kodwa ngokuvamile amagciwane singene umchamo emathunjini. indlela enjalo sokungena libizwa unyuka.

Uma ngesikhathi ukuhlaziywa wembula inala Amagciwane oketshezini lomzimba babelwe ngokucophelela yokwelapha ezifanele. Bacteriuria libhekene ubuhlungu esiswini aphansi, ukuchama kaningi ngegazi kanye nephunga elibi. Umchamo kungenzeka liguqubele nge ishq. Lapho ukuvuvukala lokushisa esinyeni aliphumi, kodwa uma isifo wangena izinso - lokhu kungenzeka.