I kwabantu eyisihlobo igesi

I kwabantu eyisihlobo igesi - Ngokuqhathanisa isihlobo mass yamangqamuzana noma izinyo lomhlathi of gas ne Inkomba efanayo nomunye igesi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kubizwa mayelana igesi akhanya - hydrogen. Futhi njalo amagesi kuqhathaniswa ne air.

Ukuze abonise ukuthi igesi kuyakhethwa ukuqhathanisa, ngaphambi uphawu ukuminyana eyisihlobo test engeza Inkomba kanye negama abhalwe abakaki. Ngokwesibonelo, DH2 (SO2). Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwabantu sulphur dioxide yabalelwa maqondana hydrogen. It is funda ngokuthi "kwabantu e-sulfur dioxide ukuze hydrogen."

Ukuze abale kwabantu hydrogen, kubalulekile ngosizo ishadi lesikhathi ukunquma mass izinyo lomhlathi of gas test ne-hydrogen. Uma ngabe le-chlorine ne-hydrogen, izinkomba izobukeka kanje: M (Cl2) = 71 g / Mol-M (H2) = 2 g / Mol. Uma kwabantu hydrogen ehlukaniswa kwabantu chlorine (71: 2) ukuthola 35,5. Okuyi chloro ngoyisiwula kusinda izikhathi 35,5 kuka-hydrogen.

inhlanganiso Isihlobo igesi kusukela imvelo yangaphandle akuxhomekile. Lokhu kuchazwe yimithetho jikelele isimo amagesi, okuyinto ziyancipha yokuthi ushintsho lokushisa nokucindezelwa aliholeli ushintsho ivolumu yabo. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kulezi nemingcele nesilinganiso zenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuze sithole kwabantu igesi adingwa isibani esisebenzayo, lapho kungenziwa abeke. Igabha igesi okudingeka zicatshangelwe kabili: - uzotshala wonke umoya therefrom; yesibili - ngokugcwalisa ngayo igesi. Kuyadingeka ukukala kusengaphambili ivolumu umfuma.

Okokuqala sidinga ukubala umehluko mass ulwahlukanise ngu ukubaluleka ivolumu igabha. Umphumela kwabantu igesi izimo inikezwe. Ukusebenzisa kwesibalo zombuso ingabalwa izinga oyifunayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile noma enhle.

Funda ezinye inhlanganiso igesi kungaba etafuleni isifinyezo, okuyinto has a ulwazi ngomumo eyenziwe. Uma igesi kulethwa etafuleni, bese uthatha lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibalo olwengeziwe futhi usebenzisa amafomula. Ngokwesibonelo, kwabantu, umhwamuko zingatholakala ethebuleni property amanzi (Handbook SL Rivkin et al.), Noma sabafowabo electronic nge WaterSteamPro nezinye izinhlobo izinhlelo.

Nokho, ibhalansi uketshezi ezahlukene nge umusi kwenzeka ngesikhathi kwabantu ezahlukene yokugcina. Lokhu kuchazwe yi-ezahlukene aphakathi nokuxhumana amabutho. Ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi ngokushesha lizama ukuzivumelanisa (isib mercury). Ngezinye uketshezi oluyingozi (isib ester) yakhoibrium singenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi abalulekile umusi kwabantu.

I kwabantu of amagesi zemvelo ezahlukene kuhluka 0.72 ukuze 2.00 kg / M3 noma ngaphezulu, isihlobo - kusuka 0.6 1.5 nangaphezulu. Kwabantu esiphezulu amagesi okuqukethwe eliphezulu kakhulu ezisindayo hydrocarbon H2S, CO2 ne-N2, ephansi - e-methane ezomile.

I izakhiwo igesi yemvelo kunqunywa ukubunjwa yayo, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye kwabantu. Isibalo yokugcina kunqunywa izindlela laboratory. It kuncike zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe. Kungenzeka ukunquma kwabantu izindlela ezahlukene. The ningi ngesikhathi - olunembile enesisindo on esikalini ku mncane-ngodonga ingilazi isibani.

I kwabantu emoyeni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo lokhu Inkomba efanayo igesi yemvelo. Ekusebenteni, balithathe njengoba isilinganiso 0.6: 1. Static umfutho womoya incipha ngokushesha kakhudlwana ziqhathaniswa igesi. Ngezinye nezingcindezi-100 MPA ukuminyana Igesi yemvelo uyakwazi idlule 0.35 g / cm3.

It usumisiwe ukuthi ukwanda gas ukuminyana yemvelo kungenziwa ephelezelwa nokwanda lokushisa kumiswa hydrate. Igesi yemvelo hydrates esingadala ukuminyana ongaphakeme at lokushisa eliphakeme, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu amagesi density ephakeme.

Esikhathini umkhakha igesi ukuminyana amamitha usanda okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, futhi kunezinkinga namanje abaningi ukuthi zihlobene izici ukusebenza kwabo kanye nokuhlolwa.