Gnosis futhi Praxis - kuyini? Ukwephula gnosis. Gnosis - kuyinto ...

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ngeke bajwayelane ezifana imiqondo ezithakazelisayo ngokuthi "gnosis" futhi "Praxis." Kuyini, yiziphi izinhlobo ukwephulwa ukuthi kube yinto evamile ukukhuluma - konke lokhu nokunye sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla. Isihloko kuyoba kuwusizo kakhulu kwengqondo.

Gnosis nokwaphuka yayo

"Gnosis" - nkulumo lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiGreki ngokuthi "ukuqashelwa." Ngenxa yalokho, iziyaluyalu lezi zinkinga kokubonwa, owenziwa ngu Imibono sezinzwa. Ua umuntu imvelo ngokuqondile ahlobene kwencazelo ukuhlanganisa lwezendawo, isayizi, simo lezinto, kanye ukuqonda amagugu wangena egameni ngamunye wabo. kwakhiwa Imininingwane Imajini mayelana izwe kusukela ukuhlaziywa kanye synthesis ahlukahlukene sezinzwa amaza ukusakaza bese imali engqondweni. Uma ephakeme izindlela Gnostic emangazwe yokwamukela apharathasi, futhi ukudluliswa kwe-amaza sezinzwa agcinwayo. Nokho, incazelo, idatha yabo yokuqinisekisa eyatholakala kusukela izithombe egcinwe kumemori eshaywe, okuholela agnosia lapho gnosis ecasukile. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi bezibona izinto iyagcinwa, kodwa umuzwa "Ukujwayelana" silahlekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ezweni elisizungezile, eyayikade umuntu ajwayelekile ngokuningiliziwe, luphambene, elingenalo okusho engaqondakali.

Gnosis - kuyinto okufanele abhekwe hhayi njengesixuku nje ukuqashelwa, isithombe ukuqhathanisa. Le nqubo intuthuko eqhubekayo, ukubuyekeza, ecacisa. Isithombe lilondolozwe afanayo inkumbulo. Buyekeza kungenxa kabusha ukukwazi ulwazi wathola.

kobukhulu agnosia

Qedela disorientation ebonwe agnosia Imininingwane. Nokho, Lokhu ukuhlukumeza, akuvamile. Okuningi kaningi gnosis disorder kwenzeka kuphela analyzer uhlelo olulodwa. Ngakho kobukhulu agnosia zingase zihluke. Kuya ngokuthi izinga lomonakalo.

psychanopsia

Visual gnosis woniwa lapho kukhona abagwaziweyo cortex occipital. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli ubona abanye into, kodwa ungakwazi ukulithola. Kungase kube ongakhetha ambalwa. Kwezinye izimo, gnosis ezibukwayo usebenza kanje: umuntu uyakwazi kahle ukunquma izici zangaphandle into (isayizi, simo, umbala), kodwa ungakwazi ukulithola. Ngokwesibonelo, isiguli uchaza Apple ngokuthi "okuthile pink, nxazonke." Uma unike umuntu ngendaba esandleni, uthola nganoma palpation. Ngakho, gnosis i- neziqinile. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli akakwazi ukuhlukanisa ubuso ajwayelekile. Khona-ke ezinye iziguli kanye lesi sifo ukukhumbula abantu ngezizathu ezifana imvukuzane, izingubo nokunye. D. Kunezinye amacala agnosia, lapho umuntu ethola into Ungashayela imisebenzi yayo kanye nezici, kodwa akakwazi ukukhumbula igama lakhe. Yiwo okuthiwa njengoba inkulumo iziyaluyalu.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho ephukile gnosis visuospatial, kungenteka uhlushwe inkumbulo ezibukwayo, ukuzikhethela ngekwendzawo. Eqinisweni, singasho ukuthi izindlela memory kakade i- lapho misrecognition lomuntu kuncike. Ngempela, kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhlanganiswe ne isithombe kokuba matrix Gnostic. Zikhona nezinye izimo lapho umuntu kabusha Ukuhlola uyaqaphela kuncike ukuthi bambonile, kodwa namanje ungakwazi ukulithola. Isiguli, ukuzikhethela kabani ngekwendzawo iphazamisekile, hhayi kuphela ayiboni endlini, umuntu, njalo njalo. E., Ngaphambi abangane bakhe futhi ungaya kaningi endaweni efanayo, bengazi. Lapho agnosia ezibukwayo ngokuvamile balahlekelwa ithuba lokuba sithole nezinamba, izinhlamvu. Lost kwezinye izimo, ikhono lokufunda. Kukhona ezinye izinketho ukuthi ukuze abonise ukuthi kuphula umthetho we gnosis ezibukwayo. Iziguli ngokwabo abajayele e lezi zinkinga: "Angiboni," "Angimazi." Nokho, bebona izinto, ngoba abazi siyakhubeka phezu kwabo, ukundlula.

agnosia sokuzwa

Kuphakama lapho namanoni aphezu yesikhashana wamshaya endaweni Smart Geshlja. Le ndoda kuleli cala awukwazi ukuthola imisindo ajwayelekile kuye ngaphambi: umsindo wamanzi, ukukhala kwensimbi, iwashi kuboniswe ngophawu nezinye gnosis sokuzwa kulokhu i- .. Amuso kwenzeka uma isiguli akakwazi ukunquma amashuni zomculo. Ngasekupheleni umsindo akukwazi ovelele njengasezinsukwini agnosia sokuzwa. Kwezinye izinhlobo nesineke akunakuba ukunquma imvamisa yazo.

agnosia ebucayi

Kukhona futhi agnosia ebucayi, okuyinto kuphakama ngenxa ukuqashelwa lokushisa neziyaluyalu, ubuhlungu, ethintekayo, izithombe proprioceptive, futhi inhlanganisela yawo. Lezi iziyaluyalu avele esimweni ukunqotshwa, endaweni parietal. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka schema umzimba, noma astereognosis. Kwezinye izimo, abantu benze nje ngeke akwazi ukunquma ngokuthinta abanye into, kodwa futhi umqondo wokuthi ezakheke, izici ebusweni. Anosognosia futhi libhekisela nozwela agnosia. Lapho indoda yakhe akukhona uyazi isici sakhe, ezifana ukukhubazeka. Ukuze agnosia ebucayi zihlanganisa ukwephulwa phantom.

agnosia olfactory futhi gustatory

Ziyakwazi ezingavamile. Ukuhlonishwa amaphunga, ngaphezu, ikakhulukazi kumuntu nomuntu. Kuyinto ngenxa ngokuyinhloko isipiliyoni siqu ngamunye.

inhlolovo Izici

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ucwaningo izingane has izici zayo siqu. Kulokhu, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ukusungula kuphula umthetho we gnosis. Ingane encane, isibonelo, kungenzeka nje uze ukwazi ayichaze izingxenye zomzimba wakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele lapho ucwaningo olwenziwe gnosis sabantu abaphethwe komqondo. Ngalezi zindlela ezifanayo izimo, yebo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhulume ngomzimba sifo.

Praxis

Usuvele uyakwazi ukuthi gnosis - lokhu ukuqashelwa. Futhi iyini Praxis? Lesi senzo okunenjongo. Ngamunye wethu empilweni ifunda ezihlukahlukene ekhethekile motor izenzo. Nokho, abaningi kubo ezenzakalelayo, njengoba iqhaza ekwakhekeni yabo ukuthatha ephakeme izindlela cortical. Lamakhono babe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i ikhono womuntu ebalulekile, like ukunyakaza elula.

Lapho kukhona apraxia

Lapho izindlela cortical abathintekayo ekuqalisweni kwalezi izinqubo iyathinteka, lapho apraxia - ethize ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu. Kulokhu, akukho iziyaluyalu ukubambisana noma ithoni, noma ukukhubazeka kungase ngisho bafeze ukunyakaza elula yokuzithandela. Nokho, ebudisi motor izenzo, ngeso lomuntu ayaphuka. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli ayikwazi ukwenza izenzo ezilula ezifana ukuthungela umdlalo, ecwaninga, izinkinobho izinkinobho, njll ukuxhawula. Apraxia livela ngokuyinhloko lapho wamshaya Nenkabazwe evelele (esifundeni parieto-temporo-occipital). Nokho, lezi zinto neengcezu yomzimba iyathinteka ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Apraxia kungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka Nenkabazwe subdominant ngakwesokudla (esimweni esifanele-handers) nokuxhuma amabili ama- womuntu Corpus callosum. Kulokhu, kunqunywa kuphela ukusuka kwesokunxele. Ngenxa yalokho, ohlushwa apraxia nohlelo. Ngamanye amazwi, neketanga okuqhubekayo sinqamukile, lapho eligoqiwe motor automatisms. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli, uzama senze umsebenzi othile, kwenza eziningi ukunyakaza ezingadingekile.

Parapraksiya

Kwezinye izimo, wembula parapraksiya. Uma kwenziwa isenzo ngalokwanele kuphela ungathi umsebenzi. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo perseveration. Kulokhu umuntu ubhajwe imisebenzi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunikeza amandla okuyisa nesineke ukahle isenzo. Khona-ke uyabuzwa ukwesabisa nge ngomunwe, kodwa le ndoda yaphindela futhi wenza ukunyakaza kuqala.

Kwezinye izimo, apraxia ukulondolozwa abavamile, izenzo kwansuku, kodwa amakhono elahleka. Ngokwesibonelo, balahlekelwe ikhono ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, indiza, nokunye. D.

izinhlobo apraxia

Uma sicabanga apraxia ngokuya ukubonakaliswa yomtholampilo, okulandelayo izinhlobo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe: ezakhayo, ideational motor. Kafushane ngasinye wabo.

motor apraxia

Kulokhu umuntu akakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezidingekayo ukuze umsebenzi, futhi mhlawumbe nge mbumbulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwa intambo kuze izicathulo, isikele ukusika iphepha noma sesendlala umbusi ipensela, njll Isiguli uyaqonda umsebenzi Nokho, akakwazi ngilifeze. Kodwa yena wayengekho ngisho ukwazi ukuphinda ezinyakazayo, uma zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu ayikwazi ukwenza ngisho isenzo kakhulu elula efana zishaya izandla zakho, twist noma ezimfushane. Motor aphasia, okuyinto yaziwa nangokuthi inkulumo apraxia, aphasia, noma endaweni Broca sika ingenye zalesi sifo.

apraxia ideational

Endabeni lesi sifo isiguli akuyona ongenza izenzo eshiwo nge izinto ngengqondo noma yangempela. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonisa njengoba wavukwa ingilazi ushukela noma ayesebenza. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulondolozwa nangezenzo okufanele sizilingise. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angase, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalela izenzo ezithile. Uyakwazi, isibonelo, ngokuzenzekelayo ukubophela inkinobho, kodwa awukwazi afeze le njongo.

apraxia ezakhayo

Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula olandelayo zinhlobo apraxia, ezakhayo. Kulokhu, isiguli akwazi ukwenza kokubili ukuze ngamazwi, futhi alingisa ngezenzo ezahlukahlukene. Nokho, ngeke afeze motor isenzo esisha, ukwenza yonke izingxenye. Ngokwesibonelo, uyakwazi ukudala umumo othile yemidlalo eligoqiwe iphiramidi kanye t. D.

inhlolovo Izici

Phawula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo apraxia zenzeka iziyaluyalu gnosis. Kubantu, kahle ngomzimba, noma-ke akazi isihloko, ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi, noma ayikalungi noma engaqinisekile engikhiphela kubo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi Praxis njalo imiswe phakathi neminyaka ekukhuleni kwengane. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi abantwana abancane abakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezilula (izinkinobho izinkinobho, indlela yokuzilungisa, njll ...), - into yemvelo.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho okushiwo amagama anjengelithi "gnosis" futhi "Praxis" ukuthi kukhona izindlela ezikhethekile ukuba ungabe usasebenza kahle okuholela thuthuva elihambisana. Ikhono kutholakale imbangela yokushona ukwephulwa kuyisihluthulelo impumelelo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.