Alupka Palace Museum eCrimea

Ogwini oluseningizimu, inhlonhlo ye-eCrimea kuyinto encane, aluhlaza edolobheni eziluhlaza Alupka. Ngenhla liyophuma entabeni ngokubabazekayo Ai-Petri, okuyinto ethwele umqhele amazinyo zamatshe, waba uphawu lokuhlala nhlonhlo.

Lo muzi emangalisayo kwezigodlo, indawo enhle, ezinganekwaneni eziningi anomlando omude. Luhambo wayo lomkhulu ngokungangabazeki Alupka (Vorontsov) esigodlweni. Namuhla, kuyinto lidumile izivakashi lesikhumbuzo edolobheni, izindlu yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1990. It siqukethe le Vorontsov Palace Museum, Alupka Park, isikhumbuzo kanye Dvorets Aleksandra III. On the nsimu enkulu kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana isiko, izakhiwo kanye engadini art.

Umlando lwesigodlo

Alupka Palace eCrimea Yakhiwa njengoba yokuhlala Ukubala Vorontsov, i sikahulumeni esibalulekile Russia kwekhulu XIX. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa yi wezakhiwo Edward Blore England. Wakwazi ukudala enhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi yasekuqaleni yezakhiwo isakhiwo izixazululo.

Ukwakhiwa esigodlweni eyathatha iminyaka yaba ngamashumi amabini laqedwa 1848. umsebenzi Finishing kwaqhubeka waze 1852. Ngo-1824, emhlabeni wensimu-sezitshalo esuka eJalimane K. A. Kebah waqala ukudala Vorontsov epaki ku endaweni amahektheli angu-30. imisebenzi Major zaphela ngo 1851.

izakhiwo

I engavamile kwalesi sakhiwo luyinhlanganisela izitayela eziningana ezahlukene. North olungaphambili lwesonto in isitayela i-English ngasekupheleni Gothic. West inqaba ephakathi-European. South kuhlanganisa tincenye bokwakha asempumalanga. I Dome omkhulu ngaphezu kwalo liqoshwe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe Arabhu, evulekile bebheke woLwandle Olumnyama, libhekene romanticism.

Enezitezi okuholela esigodlweni esuka epaki, ehlotshiswe "Lion Terrace", lapho ebaziwe ngababili abathathu yezingonyama eyenziwe ezimhlophe Carrara zemabula. Basuke enziwa workshop Bonnani - edumile i-Florentine umqophi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo ephansi - ". Sleeping Lion"

Alupka Palace siqukethe izakhiwo ezinhlanu, amathala, endlini futhi Patios ongaphandle. Ubheka kokubili nenhle futhi olukhuni, onesizotha futhi yothando. Ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga isakhiwo (Shuvalovsky travel) - a ezitaladini itshe-egandayiwe edolobheni medieval nge izindonga zomuzi obudala kwemibhoshongo enamandla futhi embrasures emincane.

Interiors

Alupka Palace, isithombe esiye ibekwe kulesi sihloko, has amakamelo 150. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile futhi sibonisa ingaphakathi esithambile. Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile abanikazi Alupka Palace bekulokhu fireplaces elibizayo isitayela Gothic diabase emihle, namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe amhlophe amaningi-like.

Alupka Palace kukhona izindlu eziningi zikanokusho futhi ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso, kodwa "State Ezokudla Room", ngokusho kongoti kanye nezivakashi, iyona ihholo ezinhle kakhulu esigodlweni. Ingaphakathi layo senziwa isitayela izinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi. Izivakashi zibabaza zemabula umthombo zokuhlobisa nge balcony ukuze abaculi kuso. Izindonga ahlotshiswe eqoshiwe eyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela Ural Malachite wenza izibani ezilengayo. Solemnity kwehholo ungeze umnyango wenza oki, ifenisha elula zakudala senza nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo eliphezulu kakhulu.

blue eziphilayo

Kuyinto amakamelo nenhle kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo, ehlotshiswe stucco iphethini izimbali namaqabunga, ohlanganisa sindiso ithenda ophahleni okwesibhakabhaka futhi izindonga. Iqukethe nempahla Turkish futhi izindwangu ezinhle.

engadini ebusika

Kulesi ikamelo, eshaya lenhlanganisela avumelanayo izihlahla ezingavamile nge eziqoshiwe. Nazi ekumeni of Vorontsov umndeni.

Alupka Palace namuhla

izizukulwane ezintathu Vorontsov ephethwe Isigodlo esihle. Ngo-1921-ke zadliwa uhulumeni wamemezela emnyuziyamu. Namuhla iqoqo yakhe ingaphezu nanye ayizinkulungwane ziphephile: ukubaza kanye imidwebo, imisebenzi yobuciko osetshenziswayo. Alupka Palace-Museum iyisonto iqoqo omangalisayo imidwebo ngabaculi Russian kwekhulu XIX, kanye amakhosi European XVI-XIX eminyaka, ukuqoqwa ihluzo, zobumba amasethi imisebenzi by amakhosi Russian.

Namuhla noma ubani okwaziyo ungavakashela Alupka Palace. Tours baqhuba nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile kuqale egcekeni, esemgwaqweni at olungaphambili lwesonto esenyakatho isakhiwo main. Ukunakwa zezivakashi ezikhangwa zakhiwo ezimbili wamaqhuqhuva abafana izinqaba Knights '. Ngo-1841 omunye wabo kwadingeka iwashi nge impi ezisebenza namuhla.

Esigodlweni, izivakashi ekuqaleni siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi kuvulwa umnyango Museum, elinikeza amadokhumenti, lithographs Antique nemidwebo, okuyinto baziswa umlando esigodlweni. Iqembu abe eseya "Front Panel", okuyinto yagcwala ifenisha isiNgisi, enkulu ukubaza zethusi Umdwebo ekuseni XIX leminyaka. Lena igalari eyinqaba iqhaza wezempi ekulweni Napoleon (1812). Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ekumeni of D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Khanyisa elikhanyayo Igumbi Calico lihlotshiswe imidwebo ngu I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace idume ngomtapo wayo wezincwadi omkhulukazi. It has izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu inyatheliswa ngezilimi eziphindwe ahlukahlukene aseYurophu.

nemibukiso

Manje ziphephile eziningana unomphela ukusebenza Alupka Museum. Nine amahholo ezithakazelisayo tshela izivakashi nge ukuphila Vorontsov, okwethulwa Interiors of XIX leminyaka. It kwaku embukisweni "Igalari umndeni Vorontsov" in the isivakashi izindlu. Esikhathini kwamanye amakamelo embukisweni embukisweni:

• Basov Umdwebo YA "Izinkondlo landscape";
• Russian nawaseSoviet avant-garde "Isipho uSolwazi VN Golubev ";
• Art Exhibition "ukuhogela iphunga roses."

I-Tea House, ungavakashela kwami embukisweni othi "Sea impi", "Vorontsov futhi Admirals Russian."

Ipaki Alupka Palace

Le piece omangalisayo engadini art izungeza Vorontsov Palace futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eningizimu nhlonhlo. It ithatha indawo amane amahektha. Lesi siqiwu yasungulwa ngisho nangaphambi isigodlo 1820, wensimu abadumile Karl Kebahom.

Le ndawo wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu: central, aphansi kanye engenhla, wenza izitayela ezahlukene. Okunethezeka Oeander zamafiri izindlela ezidumile phakathi ingxenye ukuthi sifana tropical island. Basuke zixhunywe izitebhisi eziholela phansi olwandle.

Lower Ipaki liyaziwa idwala yayo Aivazovsky, esimelela out ngisho phakathi kwamadwala esikhulu usukume kusukwa oLwandle Olumnyama. Akwaziwa ukuthi leli dwala lihlotshaniswa umculi omkhulu, kodwa kukhona inkolelo yokuthi omunye imidwebo yakhe, oluveza Vorontsov Palace, inkosi wabhala kusayithi.

Uma kwenzeke ukuvakashela Alupka Park, uqiniseka ukubona "Big Chaos" - indawo sekugcwele nge amabhlogo olukhulu rock zendawo, diabase, okuyindawo eyakhelwe esigodlweni abadumile. "Omkhulu Chaos" Kwavela ukuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe magma, futhi, kumelwe ngivume, kumlethela charm epaki ekhethekile.

Vorontsov Park namhlanje kuwumphumela umsebenzi ezizukulwane eziningana balimi. Nangu flora wendawo: zikaphayini YaseCrimea, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, laurel. Bona ahlalisane abameleli ezisondelene nazo: ezidliwayo onsundu amnandi futhi isihlahla se-oki. zinhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezimila kuleli paki. Lokhu kungefani kungase kukhule ngenxa kokungafani okukhulu kwendawo, kanye nokuchichima kokuthula amanzi.

Ipaki ukuwela amakhulu izindlela emincane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ungena ehlathini lwasemaphusheni, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho uhamba endleleni ajwayelekile, thola okuthile ezintsha nezithakazelisayo.