Idiski engaba eyohlaloningi: I Demon Laplace

Kwakuzokwenzekani emhlabeni uma umuntu amandla kwaba amandla angaqondakaliyo kungaba lokubikezela izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo kwanoma iyiphi umzimba ophilayo noma ingxenye ebonakalayo Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka esikhathini esizayo? Mhlawumbe yayiyobe iqale neMpi Yezwe II ngoba ilungelo ifa lawo mandla, futhi izwe, zuza amakhono amasha, kungaba ekuqaleni kwazo yonke le mbulunga. Kuyinto enhle ukuthi kukhona into enjalo emhlabeni wangempela, kodwa nezimfundiso ezincwadini amabili eminyaka edlule, kwakunoFakazi irekhodi la mandla engaziwa. UJoyce wayaziwa njengomshumayeli idemoni Laplace sika.

Ngubani Laplace?

Marquis de Laplace Per Simon - ovelele sezibalo, isazi sefilosofi, isazi sesayensi yemvelo, sezinkanyezi futhi ukuklama ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Akwaziwa emphakathini yesayensi abawathola emsebenzini umehluko zibalo, kubhekwa omunye wabasunguli inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela okungenzeka. Kwaphela isikhathi eside mina ensimini yezinkanyezi. Akabanga ukuzinza imisuka sonozungezilanga futhi ingaphikisana kumiswa izindikimba zasezulwini. Ucwaningo olwenziwa Laplace Per Simon, waphelela kwabangela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha cishe zonke imvelo ngokwesayensi.

Ngaphezu amafomula oluvelele, theorems futhi axioms we sazi abadumile, izwe eseke ukuhlolwa ezithakazelisayo ngokuthi idemoni Laplace sika. Indaba izinzuzo ezingokoqobo lokhu ucwaningo kuthatha eziningi izizukulwane ososayensi, kodwa akekho oweza isinqumo akunakungatshazwa.

ukuhlolwa

1814. Laplace uphakamisa uhlobo umcabango isilingo. essence yayo kwaba ukuthi khona okuthiwa i-Mind, okuyinto uyakwazi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sokuphumula ukuze abone iyiphi kuyizinhlayiyana wendawo yonke, ukuba sihlaziye ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi bacabanga ukuqhubeka. Abalingiswa wacabanga ucwaningo - kusungulwe izidalwa ezihlakaniphile. Laplace owabadala, bakhombise kunganeliseki ezingeni zokungazi womuntu encazelweni lezibalo izinqubo ezikhona.

Inkinga eyinhloko lesi silingo ayixhomekile e isibikezelo langempela izenzakalo, futhi ithuba theory ukwenza kanjalo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ukunikezwa ngesimo a mechanical incazelo eyanikezwa kwenza kanye namandla okubakhona.

Uma sikubeka kalula, kuya idemoni Laplace sisebenze, kudingeka unikeze ulwazi mayelana lutho lingendlela ye-elekthronikhi. Ukuhlola lokho "okuthile", isidalwa yokudlala esinemizwa ongabikezela ukuthuthukiswa wayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi. Lokhu umhlahlo kuyoba umgomo ezingaphezu kuka okwatholakala ososayensi, ngoba "isidalwa ocabangelayo" ngeke babe ukulinganiselwa ulwazi.

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi lokuqala

Ngokokuqala ngqá isilingo esinjalo iye bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

Umkhathi wethu manje umkhiqizo esezadlula futhi bakhe iphoyinti lekusasa. Uma isizathu has ulwazi mayelana izinto eziholela umhlaba Dynamics, futhi ine ulwazi zonke izingxenye yonke, khona-ke uyokwazi okubeka ukuba ukuhlaziywa. Ngemva kokuhlaziya idatha enokwehla, Isizathu sizonikeza ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke izingxenye yonke, kodwa futhi ukwazi ucacise ikusasa lomuntu ngamunye ingxenye iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi.

Usosayensi babekholelwa ukuthi ngelinye ilanga abantu ngeke ngenkuthalo ukuhlola izwe futhi kangcono. Khona-ke kungase kudingeke e mshini ebamba okukhethekile, onamandla kakhulu Computing amakhono kanye kweso ukunikeza ulwazi ukuhlaziywa.

Laplace wayazi ukuthi kwakuyoba nzima ukwakha umshini kokuba yaleso sizathu, kodwa namanje babekholelwa. Kodwa izimfundiso kamuva quantum Mechanics ongaphika ngokuphelele ukuba khona indlela enjalo.

infinity Computing

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ososayensi kakhulu bangase bazame sifinyelele ikhambi eliyingqayizivele, Laplace Demon - induku nge emikhawulweni emibili. Uma sicabanga ukuthi le ndlela kuyinto, kuyinto impahla kanye namakhono yezamakhompyutha esiyingqayizivele. Umshini uzokwazi ukuthola lokho kuzokwenzeka emhlabeni emva kwemizuzu 2. Ngemva kokukhipha umphumela wokuqala, inqubo ngokuvumelana algorithm kungathatha okulandelayo izenzakalo ukubala imizuzu.

Nokho, akunakwenzeka, ngoba impendulo iqukethwe Kubalwa lokuqala: Iyunithi akusho ukubeka eceleni ngokwakho, futhi ubikezela izenzo zabo. Ngakho, imoto ubikezela izenzakalo ezizokwenzeka nemizuzu engu-4. Ngokusho la yelwati Kumele kwemukelwe ukubala zonke imizuzu emine, nokunye Ad Infinitum.

indida

Futhi uma leli thuluzi owawukhona, wayeyoba ukusebenza iminithi elingu-1 ukuthola impendulo, equkethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nezwe kusukela ekuqaleni isikhathi isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Kodwa uma sicabanga ukuthi isikhathi cyclical (ie, simi kuze kube phakade), umshini uzoqala ukubonisa kugeleza idatha. Inkinga ilele lapho: umphumela ngeke bakwazi ukuletha noma silondoloze. RAM ungaba ivolumu emangalisa namandla, kodwa hhayi obungapheli, ngoba impahla.

Indida main itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lolu cingo kufanele kucatshangelwe ku izibalo ngokwakho. Lokho, it has ukubikezela ngezenzo zayo esizayo ukuthi uzobe kukhiqizwa. Umphumela walokhu uyoba ukuphela, futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi umshini enjalo, kuyoba ukubikezela izenzakalo eziyokwenzeka umzuzu. Ukuze sifinyelele ukuqagela ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka ukuza, umshini kufanele khona ngale kulomhlaba, okuyinto engenakwenzeka.

Ukuze izolahleka

Nakuba ukuba khona into enjalo kukhonjelwe kokungabaza, ukuhlola umcabango kuyinto nikhuluma ezithakazelisayo futhi kancane ayimfihlakalo injabulo ejabulela Japanese manga abaculi kanye Animators.

Ngakho, e-manga "Rozen Maiden" kukhona uhlamvu okuthiwa Laplace, egijima yomunye wabalingiswa umdlalo.

Ngo-2015, ingqikithi Ferris ethulwa anime "Izindaba Rampo: Laplace Game", lapho omunye izinhlamvu kungenziwa ngokugcwele elihlobene ne umshini ukuthi ubikezela ikusasa yonke, futhi ubonisa isimo sawo cyclical.

Futhi, lo mbono isetshenzisiwe ukwakha manga "Darwin futhi umdlalo wakhe." Omunye izinhlamvu unekhono, okuthiwa "Laplace isinyathelo." Kungaba ahlaziye kanye ukubikezela ukuziphatha konke okuhambisana nakho.

Uma ngqondo sidaliwe empeleni, uzoholela ekutheni inguquko lwesintu ezingeni elisha yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke yini ube "imbangela yombango owawuzothatha" phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu lapho kukhona imibono efana ezizathwini ezithakazelisayo theory.