Kuyini inkanyezi?

Kuyini inkanyezi, ngamunye wethu uyazi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Kuyinto nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ukuthi sibona njengoba iphuzu elincane ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Empeleni, zonke izinkanyezi - kungcono amabhola omkhulu, ehlanganisa amagesi esishisayo. Ziqukethe ayisishiyagalolunye amaphesenti-hydrogen, omncane angaphansi kwamaphesenti ayishumi ane-helium ne esele - ukungcola ahlukahlukene. Maphakathi izinga lokushisa isitsha imayelana kwezigidi eziyisithupha degrees. Lokhu value uhambelana umkhawulo okuvumela kophuzo ukusabela Fusion. Kule nqubo ukuguqulwa amakhemikhali ukhiqiza hydrogen-helium. Ngenxa yalokho, omningi ezikhishwe ukushisa idluliswe emkhathini ngesimo ukukhanya okukhulu.

Kuyini inkanyezi? Lokhu kuyafana ilanga. Kulokhu, izinkanyezi ezincane ezincane kuno inkanyezi zethu izikhathi eziyishumi, futhi ngaphezulu ngenhla imingcele yayo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu izikhathi.

Ngokuvamile ekuphenduleni umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inkanyezi, izazi zezinkanyezi sikubiza fireballs emizimbeni main etholakala yonke. Into wukuthi okukukho omningi walo ndaba elikhanyayo, engatholwa emkhathini.

Zezulu ukuthi sibona isibonakude, ngokuvamile sizungezwe nebula ukuthi abe ukuma ezahlukene. Lezi izimila, okuyizinto ifu igesi nothuli, ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi ukuqala inqubo compaction. Ngakho ngeke oluhlehlela figure ngesimo ibhola razogreyut lokushisa eside. Lapho izimo ezishisayo ukufinyelela degrees kwezigidi eziyisithupha, aqale ukuxhumana iArmagedoni, lokhu okusho ukuthi, bakha umzimba omusha wasezulwini.

Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkanyezi. Basuke oluthathwa by isisindo sabo kanye kukhanya. A ngokwahlukana ku izigaba inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ikilasi equkethe inkanyezi, ngubani Babechichima amandla kulinganiswa amandla ukusabela iArmagedoni, libabiza ngohlobo kukhanya ku:

- omhlophe;

- blue;

- blue and white;

- ezimpofu;

- omhlophe kanye yellow;

- abomvu;

- orange.

Amazinga esiphezulu ebonwe izinkanyezi nge kukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, ubuncane - elibomvu. Ilanga Lethu kungokwalabo ingqondo ophuzi shining. yobudala Its iminyaka engaphezu kwemine ayichitha nengxenye bhiliyoni. lokushisa Core ososayensi ibalwa kuyinto 13.5 million ngo- futhi corona - 1.5 million K.

Uyini inkanyezi enkulu? Ukuze lolu hlobo izinkanyiso ihlanganisa imizimba somlilo nge mass ubukhulu bebakhulu Sun emashumini ezinkulungwane izikhathi. Giants, Likhipha fluorescence obomvu, zitholakala isinyathelo kwemvelo. I ububanzi inkanyezi liyakhula kuze kube isikhathi zisishise siphele hydrogen enkabeni yalo. Lokhu kunciphisa izinga lokushisa igesi omlilo kanye kukhanya red ubabonisa izigidi amakhilomitha. Ngu imidondoshiya zihlanganisa VV Cephei A, Vy Canis Majoris, KW Sagittarius nabanye abaningi.

Kukhona phakathi nemizimba yasezulwini nemizimba dwarfs. ubukhulu labo lincane kakhulu kunosayizi kwelanga lethu. Kukhona dwarfs:

- White (lwaluyophola phansi);

- ophuzi (afana Sun);

- brown (ngokuvamile uthathwa njengoba amaplanethi);

- abomvu (kuqhathaniswa abandayo);

- Black (ekugcineni selehlile futhi ezingaphili).

Kukhona uhlobo izinkanyezi onhlobonhlobo. Lezi izibani Uyi umzimba ukuthi okungenani kanye emlandweni kugcinwa ushintsho ukugqama kanye namandla okubakhona. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- ukuphotha;

- ejabhile;

- eruptive;

- ezinye engazinzile, emisha, futhi Kunzima ukuqagela izinkanyiso.

Lezi izinkanyezi, okuyinto ivezwa ngokuyinhloko bright blue futhi hypernovae, acace kakhulu futhi ziye kancane wafunda. Ngamunye wabo kuwumphumela ukungawi ndaba futhi umsebenzi amabutho gravity.

Ukuze izinkanyezi futhi zihlanganisa izimbobo omnyama. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu ingenye izigaba kwemvelo izindikimba zasezulwini. Glow umzimba okunjalo akusho buyoqhakaza, kodwa ezinye zezici zalo uyifake kuhambisana izinkanyezi.