Indawo yokucubungula yedwa: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Sekuyisikhathi eside sekusetshenziselwa izikhuni zomlilo njengomthombo wokushisa endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Izitsha zomlilo zazisakazwa kabanzi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho bevela khona eRussia ngekhulu le-18. Kodwa indawo yokushisa akuyona kuphela umthombo wokushisa endlini, kodwa futhi iyingxenye enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa okuhlotshisiwe kwendawo, ukunikeza induduzo ekhethekile, ukunethezeka nokuphumula. I-charm yomlilo ophilayo, ongalokothi ukhathele ukubukela, udala i-microclimate engalingani ekamelweni. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo zomlilo manje ezindlini zokuhlala ezifudumayo ezifudumeleyo, okungawona umthombo oyinhloko wokushisa, kodwa ube umsebenzi wezinto zokuhlobisa ekamelweni, kuqhume kakhulu.

Izindawo ezinjalo zomlilo zingathengwa ngefomu eliphelile. Zinezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimelelwa kwinethiwekhi yesimanje yokuhweba. Futhi ungathenga indawo yokushisa yangaphakathi, ukukhonza kuphela ukuhlobisa igumbi, indawo yokucima umlilo okubumbene nomlilo kanye nomsebenzi wokushisa okuyingxenye ethile, isibonelo, esekelwe kumshini wokushisa kagesi.

Izitsha zomlilo ezihlobisa ngezandla zomuntu siqu

Izintengo zezigqoko zomlilo emakethe zisezingeni elibanzi kakhulu lamanani - kusukela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu. Futhi ingxenye yengonyama yezindleko zemikhiqizo enjalo iphela ekupheleni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaningi, umbuzo wendlela yokwenza indawo yokushisa endlini yakho uhlobisa ngezandla zakho.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lo msebenzi awuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Ngempela, sikhuluma ngesici sokuhlobisa, hhayi ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esigcwele ukushisa igumbi elidinga ukugcwaliseka kwezimo zokuphepha komlilo, ukutholakala komshini,
Kulesi sihloko, sizobuka indlela yokwenza indawo yokucubungula ngezandla zakho. Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esinikezwe kulesi sihloko izokusiza ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi sakho esiyigugu ngezinyathelo ezingadingekile, yenza lo msebenzi futhi uqaphele imibono yakho yokuthuthukisa ingaphakathi lakho.

Khetha iphrojekthi

Kulesi sinyathelo, udinga ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili. Eyokuqala (kuye ngokuthi inhloso yokufaka indawo yomlilo) - yiziphi izinto ezizosetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Owesibili yilapho ukubeka indawo yokucima umlilo nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngaphakathi kwegumbi.
Mayelana nezinto. Uma indawo yokucima umlilo ihlobisa kuphela, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwayo, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo kuwe - kusuka ku-polystyrene, ukhuni ne-polystyrene kunsimbi, i-ceramics kanye nelitshe lemvelo. Uma uhlela ukufaka ukushisa imishini endaweni yokucima umlilo, izinto zokwenza indawo yokucima umlilo kufanele zibe yizinto ezingenakufudumala - izitini, zensimbi, itshe, futhi ukuze uqede ungasebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic, amathayili, itshe lemvelo, i-marble, insimbi. Njengesibonelo, ake sibone ukuthi singenza kanjani indawo yokucubungula efulethini ngezandla zakho. Thatha indawo yokushisa yehlobo langaphakathi.

Kukuphi ukubeka indawo yomlilo?

Ungabekwa noma yikuphi emakamelweni endlu yakho noma ekhishini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendawo yokucima umlilo ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ukwenza indawo ibe yindawo ekhangayo futhi elula, ukuhlela indawo yokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ihlelwe ngokufanele. Ungenza indawo yezimoto zokuhlobisa ngezandla zakho. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kulungile, ngoba lokhu kukhetha kuthatha indawo encane ekamelweni. Kodwa abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwenza indawo yomlilo odongeni noma eduze kwayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ube nendawo yokuphumula eyengeziwe, lapho indawo yokushisa ngokuvamile ihlala khona.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukwakhiwa kwemidwebo yendawo yokucima umlilo, futhi yini efiselekayo ikhophi yayo encane ukuze ucabange ngamanye amalungu omndeni ukuthi uzobukeka kanjani ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhambe kangcono ngobukhulu beziko lokushisa futhi ulingene nendawo ekhona noma ehlolwe kuyo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi njengoba unqume ukwenza indawo yokucubungula ngezandla zakho, khona-ke ukukhetha kokuhluka kokukhiqizwa kwayo (kanye nokuqedela) kuhlala ngokuphelele kuwe. Kumelwe kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezifisweni zakho, imibono yobuhle nokulula, ngokutholakala kwemininingwane yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, ukuze indawo yokushisa nayo ivumelane. Akuyona indima encane edlalwa yinani lemali ongayenza futhi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ekuqedeni indawo yokucima.

Indawo yomlilo kusuka kwikhadibhodi

Mhlawumbe inguquko engcono kakhulu yokwakha indawo yokucubungula ngezandla zakho siqulwa ezinombeni eziningana ngenhla. Ukulinganisa indawo yomlilo kungokwakhiwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili, isikwele esiyingqayizivele sezinsika ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi evamile, kodwa eqinile, isisekelo kanye neshalofu se-mantel, eyenziwe ngamapulangwe aqinile noma plywood multilayer. Ubukhulu bomlilo kanye nemininingwane yakho oyikhethayo, ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo kanye nokuhlanganisana okuhambisana neminye imininingwane yangaphakathi yakho. Amagundane ahlanganisiwe futhi aqoshiwe ngaphansi kwezitini. Ungamathisela ama-racks wephepha lodonga ngesithombe sezitini. Ukugcizelela izinsika kuze kube yilapho ishalofu se-mantel senziwa nge-glue nezakhi zekhonsimbi zensimbi besebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba endaweni lapho lezi zibopho zingakwazi ukubonakala kumkhiqizo ophelile. Njengoba amateyipu namakhonksi balungisa umkhiqizo ophelile odongeni. Ngaphakathi komlilo wokuhlobisa, unamathisele iphepha elimnyama ngesithombe somlilo. Amapulangwe amaningana okhuni abhalwa esigodini phambi komdwebo womlilo. Indawo yokucubungula ilungile!

Indawo yomlilo kusuka e-plasterboard

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-drywall. Kulula futhi ukusebenza, kodwa ikuvumela ukwakha umkhiqizo cishe noma yikuphi ukuma nokuhlukahluka kokuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okuye kwacatshangwa ngakho, kutholakala indawo enkulu yomlilo ehlobisa kakhulu enezandla zayo. Imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubeka ifreyimu.

2. I-Gypsum plasterboard lining.

Ukuqedela.

Ukubeka ifreyimu

Umkhiqizo womkhiqizo wenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni noma, okuwusizo kakhulu, kusuka kumaphrofayli akhethekile - imigwaqo yokuqondisa noma i-PS egijimini eyenzelwe ukusebenza nge-plasterboard.
Amaphrofayli anqunywe usayizi ngokusho komdwebo owenziwe wendawo yokucima. Okokuqala, amaphrofayli aqondile we-PS, axhunyiwe phezulu futhi ngezansi ngamaphrofayela we-PN ngosizo lwe-self-tapping screws, anamathiselwe odongeni endaweni yokufaka indawo yomlilo. Khona-ke, emahlangothini amaphrofayli (okuphambene nomdonga), izingxenye zephrofayili ye-PN zilungiswe ngokuya kokujula komlilo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwalolu daba kuhlanganiswe ifreyimu yephrofayela eyakhelwe ngaphambili, efana neyayifakwe odongeni. Amathambo endlu yomlilo esizayo. Ngendlela efanayo, ama-squelet of the fireplace base enza ngendlela efanayo, futhi izingxenye zangaphandle zangaphakathi - zifanekisela imbobo yangaphandle yesithando somlilo kanye nokucushwa ngokuhambisana nomklamo wakho. Imigqa yalo mgodi ayikwazi ukuqondisa kuphela, kodwa futhi igobile (isibonelo, icala layo elingenhla). Lokhu kuvunyelwe, ngoba ishidi le-gypsum plasterboard lingalujika ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uma limanzi ngaphambi kokunamathela kuhlaka.

Izixwayiso

Landela ngokucophelela ukwakhiwa kwefreyimu yokuxhumana okucacile kwemigqa enezingqimba nezama mpo ezingeni. Kubalulekile futhi ukulawula ukuxhumana okuqondile kokulinganisa kwesakhiwo, ngoba ukubukeka kokugcina komkhiqizo kuxhomeke kulokhu. Uma wenza uhlaka, ubukhulu bayo kufanele bukhethwe ngokucabangela ubukhulu bebhodi le-gypsum kanye nezinto zokuqeda, okuzosetshenziswa ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo zomsebenzi. Ngokwemvelo ukwenza ukuhlobisa izicabha ngezandla zabo kungenziwa ngokusebenza okuqondile esigabeni sokuqala.

I-Gypsum ibhodi yokugibela

Njengoba usuqume ngokuqinile ukwenza imoto yokuhlobisa ngezandla zakho, isigaba sesibili ukusika i-gypsum plasterboard ngobukhulu bezingxenye zefreyimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qala ukusika izingxenye ezimboza ohlangothini nasezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zefreyimu, bese uzilungisa ngezifreyi kuhlaka. Ukusika ishidi kwenziwa kumbusi wensimbi ngomunwe obukhali wephepha lodonga. Bese usika imininingwane efakaza ngaphambili kwendawo yokucima umlilo, ucabangela ohlangothini oluvele luhlangene nezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zegobolondo. Lezi zingxenye zibuye zenziwe nge-screws kuhlaka. Uma ukwakhiwa kwezikole kulula futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezisindayo ekuqedeni, khona-ke bahlanganiswe emgqeni owodwa we-plasterboard. Uma kungenjalo, ukugcoba kusetshenziswa ezinqabeni ezimbili. Ukusika imininingwane yecala lokugcina lesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokugcwala kocingo lokuqala, kucatshangelwa ukuqina kwalo.
Isizinda somlilo kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside (izitini, itshe, njll) ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungenzeka.
Imininingwane yesikhumba isemhlabathini ocophelelayo, omisiwe futhi oqoshiwe. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde wenze le misebenzi ukuze uzuze izinga elihle lomhlaba. Ngemuva kwaloko, ubuso bomkhiqizo bukhishwe nge-sandpaper.

Ngokwehlukana, i-fireplace ingubo yokufunwa edingekayo yenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinkuni, iphodi, ithebula eliphelile elenziwe ngamapulangwe noma ezinye izinto. Ubuso beshelufu lubuye lulungele ukuqedela ngokuhambisana nalokho okuvela kuyo.

Qedela

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umhlobiso wezimoto zokuhlobisa ungenziwa ngezinkulungwane zezinketho ezahlukene, konke kuxhomeke emakhono akho, izifiso nezintandokazi zakho. Elula, hhayi ebiza kakhulu futhi enenzuzo ekubukeni, kunomphumela wokuqeda izingxenye ze-polyurethane, okwamanje etholakala ezihlukahlukene emakethe. Lezi zinto ziqinile, kulula ukufaka, zibukeka kahle kumkhiqizo ophelile. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo yokushisa ngezingxenye ze-ceramic , amathayili wamatshe angokwemvelo , njll.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ukwaziswa kwe-cladding yangaphandle (nokuthi yini okumelwe uyenze) kukhethwe ngokusho komklamo wakho.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungenza kanjani izici zomlilo ezihlobisa ngezandla zakho.