Fakela imitha kagesi endlini emgwaqeni noma ifulethi: imithetho nezimfuneko

Obani namuhla ungase ucabange khona ezweni lanamuhla ezingenagesi? Bambalwa, eqinisweni. Ugesi ukusetshenziswa njalo nesilinganiso esifanele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufaka idivayisi, okuyinto eyokusiza kule.

Yikuphi esiphikisayo isethi

Amamitha kukhona ngogesi futhi lokungeniswa, lolu phiko kusekelwe isimiso sokusebenza. amamitha lokungeniswa akuzona lwaluqinile futhi enembile, ngakho ngaphezulu kanye abathengi ngaphezulu esikhundleni sawo abathandekayo electronic.

Namanje kukhona ngezigaba ukuthi zisekelwe imishini ukucacisa, futhi ulinganiselwe zamanje. Lapho isiphambeko lincane, silinganiso esinembile. Ibali kokuba ucabangela voltage ezingu 0.4 kV, ngokuvamile ekhethelwe amakhaya ezweni lapho kukhona inqubo enamandla.

Imitha owawusemzini womzalwane: lokho bokucatshangelwa lapho ufaka

izingxenye kagesi abanezimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngaphansi amandla ukusetha idivayisi. Kodwa kukhona imithetho ukufakwa imitha futhi nenombolo kwemibhalo kudingeka ukuthi ukuze uthole phambi lokhu. inkontileka Standard, isibonelo, kufanele ucele ukusuka kumhlinzeki wenethiwekhi, futhi kudingeka umsebenzi kubulawa imisebenzi, okuyinto uyokwenza ukwahlukana ethwele izesekeli. Lokhu iphakethe ngeke aqukethe izidingo okuyinto kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi lihambisane umthengi endlini yakhe phathelana exhunywe kwi-amapayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo delimit okubhekene yendlu futhi umphakeli kagesi. Vele ngokuqondene ukufakwa Kunconywa amadivayisi kagesi kanye ngaphakathi kwendlu ngendlela eshubile distributor ipuleti.

Ukufakwa imitha: uhlu lwezimfanelo

Kungcono ukufaka idivayisi egumbini sigqoka, ehholo, ukuze uma ukuhlolwa noma umsebenzi nabo kwadingeka ukufinyelela.

Udinga ukunqamula i input umugqa kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa ubambisene Electricians lenkampani noma inethiwekhi umhlinzeki.

Isikhawu 0.8 - 1.7 m kuyinto ukuphakama elilungile, uma kwenziwa ukukhwezwa ukufakwa kwe-imitha. Kudivayisi nendawo ukukhwezwa ebusweni.

Okokuqala, circuit engenayo kagesi uxhumeke automatic ukuphepha switch, futhi ngemva kakhulu counter.

Zonke electronics e isakhiwo kudingeka bavikele. Ukuze lokhu kube umhlaba zokuzivikela. Uma kukhona unbalance phakathi izigaba noma short circuit, ke uyalondeka.

Ixhuma wiring ezivamile endlini (ngokuvamile ipuleti ne ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula) okukhishwayo of the counter wenziwa.

Uma umthengi wabona ubuqotho uphawu siphukile, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukushaya ucingo omele inethiwekhi umhlinzeki kabusha unamathelise esiphikisayo.

Sae izimfuneko ukufakwa qiniseka namathela kuwo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza inkinobho ukuhlolwa.

Imitha efulethini, yini okufanele kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokufaka

Imigomo ukufakwa kwe-imitha (PUE) aqukethe zonke izici ezibalulekile, eqondiswa abamele izinkampani amandla ukukhiqiza ukufakwa amadivayisi in the amafulethi.

Hlola izinsuku - yilokho okudingeka uyenze kuqala kunazo zonke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufakwa. Kufanele ume uphawu. Ukuze 3-isigaba zokubala kwesikhathi komkhawulo kumele singeqi onyakeni owodwa, owodwa esigabeni - amabili.

Switchboards esisogwini amasayithi ezindlini - endaweni bendabuko ngamalungiselelo ukufakwa. Uma namanje efakwe ngqo egumbini lokuphumula, lapho uvo kanye, kufanele babe ngabalindi elinesimiso sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu ephasishi noma ephasishi. Lokhu kubekela imishini iqembu lonke efulethini.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo okumele ilandelwe uma kufakwa

Ngiyonilungisela indawo uzobe ukuhlangana nebhodi inkinobho nesibekandzaba amandla esiphikisayo ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula.

Wavuma Electricians lenkampani noma inethiwekhi umhlinzeki, udinga ukuba afeze de-yokuvuselela emgqeni input.

Lungisa indawo ukukhweza inkinobho nge counter bese imishini.

Kumele ixhumeke kumsindo voltage line input. Kungenzeka uvumelana Electricity Company.

Ungakhohlwa phansi ukuthi uma kwenzeka isigaba ukungalingani ikuvumela uvikelekile zonke kagesi egumbini.

Okokuqala, okokufaka wesifunda yamanje Kumele uxhumeke kwi-othomathikhi ukuphepha inkinobho ke counter.

Udinga ukuxhuma okukhiphayo kudivayisi kuya automaton input noma eqenjini labo.

Olwenziwe a ukufakwa Isivivinyo.

Ukufakwa imitha ngaphandle

Ngokuvamile idatha apparraty setha futhi endaweni evulekile kunokuba egumbini ngokwayo, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe, futhi, ngokuhambisana eziningi nezimfuneko zomsebenzi nokusebenza.

Inketho engcono - ukufaka amamitha kagesi phezu olungaphambili lwesonto ezingeni ukuphakama 0.8 - 1.7 amamitha, okuyokwenza abameleli inkampani inethiwekhi noma isevisi yesondlo ukuthola ukufinyelela khulula kumshini. Circuit full futhi kangcono ukufaka kule elekroschitke.

Ukufakwa esiphikisayo esigxotsheni

Kunezindlela eziningana izikhathi kunzima amadivayisi izinsizakalo, igibele ukuphakama. Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakwa imitha avimbele ukweba kukholomu yam, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu.

Ububi ephakama kwasekuqaleni - iyona inaccessibility zedivayisi uma udinga ukufunda ubufakazi bakhe. Ukuze ubone indlela abukeka ngayo, udinga ukugibela noma yikuphi ukwesekwa, njll Ngomqondo onabile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo kagesi metering, elisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, EMS 04. Kwenza kungenzeka ukufunda imitha ukude nge ukusebenza iyunithi kunoma iyiphi zikhala. Ukufakwa imitha isigxobo iyona eshibhe, futhi kuba okungenani ezibizayo ku izinto.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo ukufakwa ngaphandle esiphikisayo

Banikezwe imithetho EMP, kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuzama ukufaka, ukukhiqiza off the line amandla.

Isikhawu 0.8 - 1.7 amamitha kuyinto ukuphakama ekahle ebusweni obandayo.

ipuleti Electric sishiswa ngakho. Njengoba ezingeni lokushisa - 5 ° C electrometer ungaqala akunika ukufundwa zamanga.

Okokuqala, okokufaka wesifunda yamanje Kumele uxhumeke kwi-othomathikhi ukuphepha inkinobho eminye kuya counter.

umhlaba Avikelayo uyobavikela electronics yakho lapho isigaba unbalance noma nesifunda esincane.

Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma ekhishwa counter kuya automaton input noma eqenjini labo.

Olwenziwe a ukufakwa Isivivinyo.

Izici ezimbili-rate uhlelo

Ukufaka ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi ngenxa yokuthi kokuba i-akhawunti ehlukile ye-ugesi yokuqothulwa. Maye, abambalwa baze ngisho bazi ngakho. uhlelo okunjalo ehlukaniswe isikhathi sosuku, okusinika ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ebusuku - kusuka 23:00 kuya 7:00 - ukhokhe intengo kane ngaphansana ntambama.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo ukusebenza izitshalo amandla - nenani eliphakeme futhi yehlise. Ekuseni kusuka 7 kuya ku-10 kukhona esiphezulu amandla ukusetshenziswa. Kuyinto umsebenzi wamabhizinisi eziningi waqala ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi esiphezulu kule amahora kusihlwa - kusuka 19 kuya 23, lapho abantu beze ekhaya. Ukuncipha elibukhali ezingeni of ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwenzeka ebusuku. isigqi engazinzile yethonya elibi empilweni imishini e izitshalo amandla. Lapho umthwalo iyunifomu sinciphile ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza - amalahle, igesi, uwoyela. Uma iziteshi imodi Qondanisa, ungagcina kubo.

Izindleko kokufaka imitha kagesi nge multirate ucabangela ekugcineni akhokhe off, njengoba sizokwazi ukukhokhela ukusetshenziswa ebusuku 40% kuphela intengo ngayinye kW / h, isb ukonga u-60%. Ihlangene, amamodeli eziningi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuqapha izibalo umthwalo, zamanje, bheka ihluzo. Njengoba lezi zokubala anemisila 'iluphu zamanje' esibonakalayo, abe okukhiphayo ishayela, futhi une-log umcimbi.

Ukushintsha umsebenzisi multi-tariff isilinganiso, kuzomele uqale ukusebenzisa kuya abaphakeli energy - emandleni ezisemadolobheni noma lesifunda, ukusebenzisa uhlelo ukufakwa kule yunithi. Emva kokuthola impendulo isitatimende nokulungiswa ku kwathatha wemali entsha, ungakwazi ukwenza ukufakwa kwaleli washi elisha, bese ukuvuselela inkontileka nenhlangano ngogesi ngaphansi amazinga amasha.

Ubani okufanele ufake amamitha kagesi

Njengoba ama-apharathasi zokuhlala - eka izinhlangano amandla yokuthengisa (ngokuvamile), bese ufake nabo kufanele ochwepheshe yayo. Sundae esiphikisayo njengoba benjalo. On umthengi kuphela obhekene isitoreji yayo kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Self-sokushona esiphikisayo

Umsebenzisi wenza isinqumo ukufeza ukufakwa wena idivayisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi uthatha isibopho esiphelele. Ukufakwa imitha ngezandla zakho akunzima kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi kudingeka ucabangele futhi qiniseka unamathele - ukuphepha kagesi.

Lapho wiring wenziwa counter, bentambo uphela eduze kwabo abe ubude okungenani 12 amasentimitha.

umqhubi Neutral at ibanga 10 amasentimitha phambi Idivayisi kumele ibe ukwahlukanisa noma emgodleni lomunye umbala. Uma exhunywe kwi-wire counter aluminium, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhulashi steel wire kwaba ebusweni skived (kungaba ifayela), futhi camera nge hlangothi ekhethekile ongahluziwe jelly.

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma petrolatum okunobuthi kumelwe asuswe umqhubi waphinda futhi sisebenzise ungqimba ezondile ongahluziwe jelly. Ngezigaba ezimbili some ngezikulufo. Okokuqala - some ngaphandle jerks ephezulu ukucindezeleka ovumelekile noma ngalesosikhathi ncisheka cha qinisa ngokuphelele, kodwa kakhulu attenuated elandelayo yesibili - ngemizamo evamile. Futhi ukwenza ukufakwa imitha. Intengo ukuthi uma ucelwa nge abamele inhlangano inkonzo endabeni yokuzithiba ukufakwa izokuba kuphela amasevisi we phiko uphawu.

Clamping ibhokisi eleektroschetchika, ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi noma lezivakashi ukuhlolwa block - ngempela inqubo oplombirovki. Impahla voltage transformer kanye disconnector drive isibambo, futhi ngocingo umhlangano uphawu kunjalo, uma kulungiselelwa ukubala kwenziwa esiphikisayo umthengi substation.