Kungani ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezihlangene zeDiacarb ne-Asparcom kunesibopho?

Njengamanje, izazi zezinzwa ezine-cerebral dysfunction, lapho kukhona ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka komzimba, kunika izingane ezincane kanye nezinsana ezishaye imithi yeDiakarb ne-Asparcum. Noma yibaphi abazali banesithakazelo ukuthi bangamalungiselelo aphi, ukuthi basebenza kanjani, yini imiphumela emibi nokuthi bangayithatha kanjani kahle.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Diakarb" singabekwa kuphela udokotela esekelwe imiphumela ye-ultrasound scan of the brain. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokumisa lesi sidakamizwa senyuke ingcindezi yokungasebenzi, ngoba izidakamizwa ezinomzimba othize wezakhi zinganciphisa inani le-cerebrospinal fluid. Emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu yalomuthi yilapho emzimbeni kukhona i-leaching eqinile ye-potassium, okudingeka kakhulu enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke, izimali ezimbili "Diakarb" ne "Asparcum" zihlale ziqokwa ndawonye, njengoba imithi "Asparcum" iqukethe i-magnesium ne-potassium ions, ebuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenhliziyo.

Isikimu kanye nomthamo wale mithi kunqunywe udokotela kuphela ngokuhambisana nesisindo nesikhathi somntwana. Ngakho, imithi "Diakarb" yezingane Ingaqokwa noma ikhethwe kusukela ku-age grubnichkovogo. Ingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye i- anticonvulsants. Imiphumela emibi yalolu remedy ifaka i-hypokalemia, i-skin itching, i-nausea, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, i-myasthenia gravis. Kodwa ngokuvamile lo muthi uthathwa ekuseni, kodwa imithi "Asparks" - usuku lonke. Ngenxa yengozi yokukhula ye- metabolic acidosis, isidakamizwa sokuqala akufanele sisetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu. I-agent "i-Diacarb", amaphilisi ayo anezinto ezisebenzayo "i-acetazolamide", ngokuvamile ivamhlophe.

I-Asparkam yilungiselelo laseRussia elisiza ukubuyisela okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ensikeni yenhliziyo. Into esebenzayo eyinhloko yi-potassium, ne-i-magnesium ions, ezikhona futhi ezidakamizwa, zisiza ukungena kwe-potassium zibe ngamaseli. Ion i-potassium ingaphakathi kwamaseli, futhi phakathi kwamaseli lapho kukhona ngokuyisisekelo i-sodium. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-potassium ne-sodium kubizwa ngokuthi ipomassium-sodium, egcina ingcindezi ye-osmotic ngaphakathi kweseli.

I-Asparcamp yezidakamizwa iqukethe i-magnesium usawoti, okubandakanyeka ekuphenduleni, kanti futhi iyisiphakeli esikhulu samandla, okudingekayo epomini ye-potassium-sodium. I-Magnesium isiza ukulawula ibhalansi ye-potassium, engaphakathi kweseli, ngokudlulisa i-magnesium ne-i-potassium ions ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ephakathi kwe-cell. Lapho, lezi zinyoni zihlanganyele ekusetshenzisweni komzimba. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi amalungiselelo okuthi "Diakarb" kanye ne "Asparcum" anqunywe emiyalweni kadokotela, futhi le mfuneko yokungena kufanele ilandelwe ngokucophelela.

I-Potassium iyadingeka kakhulu emsebenzini wezinhlanzi zenhliziyo, njengoba ijwayelekile ngomculo wenhliziyo. Ngokuyinhloko, umuthi u-Asparkam usetshenziselwa ukuphulwa kwalesi sigqi, kodwa lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi.

Uma kunesidakamizwa esiyingozi, ukudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngalo, ubuthakathaka bomzimba, ubuso obomvu, umlomo owomile, ukwehlisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi, i-coma, i-paresis, ukuhluleka kokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka komzimba kungabonakala. Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwenziwa esibhedlela ngokusungulwa kwezixazululo ze-sodium ne-calcium usawoti.

Umuthi "Asparka" wezingane unqunywe uma izinga le-potassium egazini lihla. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hypokalemia. Nika izidakamizwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ingane ilahlekelwe uketshezi oluningi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. I-Hypokalemia ingaba nesifo sohudo nokuhlanza, ngokuphazamiseka kokubeletha kwesisu kanye namathumbu, kanye nesifo sezinso, isibindi nesibindi se-adrenal futhi uma siphathwa nge-diuretics. Lesi simo sidinga ukungenelela ngokwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Umthombo oyinhloko we-potassium ekwelapheni yilo muthi, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezifana ne-panangin.

Imithi "i-Diakarb" ne-"Asparka" cishe iqoke ndawonye njalo, ukuze umzimba uphinde ugcwalise izindawo zokugcina ze-potassium.