Izinhlanzi ezimangalisayo kakhulu emhlabeni

Wonke amanzi eplanethi yethu anabantu abaningi abahlala kuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi ekujuleni kolwandle nolwandle, imifula namachibi kukhona izinhlanzi ezinjalo abantu abangazange bazizwe. Funda esihlokweni ngezansi konke okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ngezinhlanzi ezingaziwa (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbi).

Pike pike

Amabhulukwe ama-pike yizinhlanzi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala emanzini amasha eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi, kanye naseziqhingini zaseCuba. Umzimba wabo uhlanganiswe negobolondo lamashektha anamandla amakhulu (ngakho igama). Igama lesibili lezi zidalwa ezesabekayo yi-fish-alligator.

Zifana ngendlela efanayo nekhanda lalabahlali ababili. Isisindo se-pike sifinyelela ku-120 kg, nobude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-300 cm. Umzimba osindayo uwuvimbela ekusebenzeni kahle emanzini, ngakho-ke inhlanzi ye-alligator, njenge-pike evamile, ilinde isisulu sayo esiqamekile. Idla izinhlanzi ezincane, aziphikisi amadada namanzi amancane amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo ngokuvamile zidla imfucumfucu, ngaleyo ndlela zihlanza echibini.

I-pike ye-pancake ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nobukhulu ibhekwa njengenhlanzi enomkhuba womdobi. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi inyama yakhe ayisetshenziselwa ukudla, ayinambithe futhi inzima. I-Caviar inobuthi kubantu.

I-shark eguquliwe

Abadobi baseJapane bayazi kahle ukuthi izinhlanzi ezimangalisayo kakhulu zibukeka kanjani, ngoba ngelinye ilanga bakwazi ukuthola i-shark ehlwithakazi enetha. Ushaka oluningi kakhulu lasendulo luyinto engavamile, engavamile. Ngokuvamile inhlanzi enjalo ivela phezulu, ikhetha ukujula kusuka ku-500 ukuya ku-1000 metres.

Ukubukeka kwe-plaplant kuhluke oshaka, kufana ne-eel noma inyoka yolwandle. Futhi isidalwa sizingela, cishe njengenyoka, sigubha umzimba futhi senze ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ushaka olukhokhelwayo alunanzuzo yezohwebo, ngoba kavame ukungena kwinethiwekhi, ngoba ubude bayo buba ngamamitha angu-2. Abadobi baseJapane bayakubiza ngokuthi inkathazo, njengoba kwenzeka ukuthi udoki uphanga amanetha.

Inhlanzi enentshisekelo yukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izilwanyana ezinamazinga omzimba kunesikhathi eside kakhulu sokubeletha - iminyaka engu-3.5. Kungase kube nezinsizwa ezingu-15 ezitsheni. Ushaka ogwadule yizinhlanzi eziphilayo.

Inhlanzi-inyanga - isiqhwaga esingenabungozi

Izinhlanzi-inyanga zinamandla amakhulu: ubude - kufika ku-3 m, isisindo - cishe ngo-1400 kg. Umzimba wakhe omkhulu unomjikelezo (njenge disk yenyanga) futhi unqanyuliwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini. Lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo zisencane ezinjengezinye izinhlanzi, kodwa konke kuguquke.

Abantu abadala bagijimela eduze kwamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi bahambisa amahlombe. Lapho umuntu efika, inhlanzi-inyanga ayifuni. Abalimazi umuntu. Noma kunjalo, abadobi baseNingizimu Afrika banokwesaba izinkolelo-ze, bebona le nhlanzi, bese bekhansela nokudoba, baphenduka izikebhe endlini. Lokhu kungachazwa ngokumane - indlela yomuntu ngamunye ehlotshaniswa nokuqala kwesiphepho olwandle, ngoba inhlanzi-inyanga ivele ibonakale nje ngaphambi kwesiphepho esiseduze nolwandle. Akuvele nje ukukwazi ukubhekana nalokhu okwamanje okwandayo.

Le nhlanzi enkulu yenhlanzi idla ukudla inyama encane futhi elula: izinhlanzi ezincane, i-jellyfish, i-plankton nama-crustaceans amancane.

Inhlanzi enhle emhlabeni: inhlanzi

Lesi sidalwa esibi nesabekayo, esihlala olwandle, sinesifo esinobuthi kakhulu. Inhlanzi encane (engaphezu kuka-20 cm ubude) inenhloko enkulu kakhulu, amehlo amancane nomlomo omkhulu. Umzimba onqunu unemibala ebomvu, ngezinye izikhathi namabala noma imigqa. Esigodini kukhona ama-hillocks, ama-warts, ngakho-ke isidalwa ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa nangokuthi i-warthog. Kusukela ekupheleni kwe-fishstone-itshe elinama-spikes anobuthi.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta, inhlanzi igwaza amame ayo futhi inikhipha ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu. Umuntu ongenawo i-antidote angafa ngemva kwamahora ngemva kokuhlangana nomuntu ohlala olwandle oyingozi.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zamatshe zihlala ezinhlakeni zama-algae noma ama-coral. Uzibopha ngesiliva noma esihlabathini, uzifihla ngodaka. Akuyona nje indlela yokuphila enobulima - kungukuzingela ekuqamekeni. Izidakamizwa zondla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-shrimps nama-crustaceans.

Izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo neqiniso lokuthi likwazi ukugcina ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Icala laqoshwa lapho izinhlanzi zamatshe zazihlala emhlabathini amahora angu-20!

Izinhlanzi "ezidabukisayo" emhlabeni wonke

I-fish-drop iyaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okungajabulisayo, okuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Ohlala emanzini asePacific, Atlantic naseNdiya ngokuvamile atholakala ogwini lwase-Australia, eTasmania.

Yini engathandeki ngalezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo? Umzimba kuze kube ngu-70 cm ubude ubunqunu ngokuphelele, awunawo izikali. Amapayipi akhona futhi. Umzimba we-fish-drop ufana kakhulu nesisindo esingenasimo se-gelatinous esinamahloni. Ikhala layo lifana nomuntu. Asikho isidumbu sokubhukuda kubantu ngabanye balezi zilwane - ekujuleni okukhulu akudingeki. Ayikho i-fish-drop and musculature, itholakala phansi emfuleni ngomlomo ovulekile, lapho ukudla kuvela khona. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudla kuyi-plankton.

Yini engenza inhlanzi-ilahle phansi ikhangele emehlweni abantu? Ukunakekelwa kwakhe ngenzalo. Usikhumbuza ngokucophelela amaqanda akhe futhi akazinaki isizukulwane esincane.

Lamprey - izidumbu zasolwandle

Ukuqoqa amaqiniso amangalisayo ngezinhlanzi, awukwazi ukukhuluma nge-lamprey. Kukhona lezi zidalwa kuzo zonke amanzi anemvelo eMhlabeni futhi ngisho nangezinye izikhathi emanzini ase-Arctic Ocean. Kunezikhombisi ezibhekiswe ezikhanyeni eRussia, ikakhulukazi emachibi amakhulu nemifula.

Ukubukeka komuntu kuyisondlo. Isikhumba ngaphandle kwezikali, azikho amaphupho we-pectoral kanye ne-pelvic. Umlomo unokubukeka okumangalisayo: i-annular, ngamazinyo amaningi amancane. Lamprey - kungumuthi wezinambuzane, ukudla kaningi inyama yezinhlanzi ezifile, hhayi ukulahla futhi uhlale inhlanzi. Ngesibani esine-ringrey, sanyelwa emzimbeni wesisulu futhi sawufaka. Ulimi oluqinile elinamazinyo ekugcineni luwela emzimbeni wesisulu futhi lukhiphe amajusi.

Ukubamba isibani kuvamile. Kukholelwa ukuthi inyama yayo iyinambitha kakhulu, kodwa akuzona zonke izigulane ezizoyibeka engozini.

Izinhlanzi ezimangalisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni: i-tripod yamanzi ajulile

Emgodini kukhona izakhamuzi eziningi, futhi iningi lazo libonakala ngokumangalisayo: i-pirate, i-makroosus, i-bigals kanye nabanye. Lapha uhlala nezinhlanzi ze-tripod, ezidumile ngemilenze yayo emithathu, njengoba igama libonisa. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona imilenze, kodwa imisebe yama-bony esukela emzimbeni cishe emitha. Yehla eduze kwezansi, zisekelwa i-tripod. Uma imile, imisebe inzima, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlanzi ibhukuda, imisebe ishesha ngokushesha. I-tripod ngokwayo ilawula ukuqina kwayo.

Omunye umehluko wezinhlanzi ezihlala ezinzulwini kakhulu zamehlo athuthukile ahlezi ezinhlangothini zesiqu. Lena enye yezindlela zokusindisa ama-tripods. Inhlanzi i-hermaphrodite, njengoba kungavamile ukuthola umuntu ocansini olufanele ekujuleni okukhulu.

Inhlanzi emangalisayo, izithombe ozibona kulesi sihloko, zihlala emhlabeni jikelele. Inani labo elikhulu emhlabeni wethu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukutshela ngakho konke okusesigabeni esisodwa. Lapha kukhethwe omunye wabameleli abathandekayo kakhulu bamanzi anosawoti namanzi emhlabeni.