Isimo sezulu saseSakhalin. Izinto ezithinta isikhathi sezulu

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, eSakhalin, sisegwini olusempumalanga ye-Asia. Amanxweme ayo ahlanza uLwandle lwase-Okhotsk kanye nolwandle lwaseJapan, iStrait Strait ihlukanisa insimu kusukela enyakatho, izingxenye eziseningizimu nephakathi zicebile ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi kusukela emaphethelweni angasempumalanga, ezibonakala ngasogwini olusenyakatho, imifula eminingi isuka olwandle emigodini ejulile. Zonke lezi zici zibeka ngokuyinhloko isimo sezulu saseSakhalin.

Izici ze-microclimate ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesiqhingi

Akumangazi ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseSakhalin kune-microclimate ekhethekile kanye nombuso wokushisa ohlukile, ngoba insimu yalesi siqhingi inendawo enkulu - 76,400 km². Naphezu kokuqina kwesimo sezulu, nokho iSakhalin ibhekisela emkhakheni wezimonyo zengxenyana enembile.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ePoronaisk, ezindaweni zaseTymovsk nase-Okhinsky, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusika liyehla khona -40-50 ° С. Kodwa ehlobo kukhona ukushisa kwangempela lapha: i-thermometer ingabonisa +35 ° С.

Enyakatho yeSakhalin, izinga lokushisa likaJanuwari lingu -16 ... -24 ° C, eningizimu-kusuka -8 kuya ku -18 ° C. Ngo-Agasti, okuyinto inyanga efudumele kakhulu konyaka, ivuselela insimu enyakatho ukuya ku- +12 ... + 17 ° C, naseningizimu yeSakhalin inqothula izakhamuzi zesiqhingi ngesimo sezulu kuze kube yi-+16 ... +18 ° С.

Isimo sezulu sonyaka

Ubusika be-Snowy Sakhalin buhlala isikhathi eside futhi buhambisana neziphepho eziningi zeqhwa neziqhwala zeqhwa. Isimo sezulu eSakhalin ezinyangeni zasebusika sinzima kakhulu. Lesi siqhingi sibhekene nezikhukhula zeqhwa, ezilethwa emva kwamanye ama-cyclone. Lezi zikhathi zingahambisane nemimoya yamandla ophepho ngezimpondo ezinamandla kuze kufike ku-40 m / sec. Ukushisa okuphakathi kukaJanuwari kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku -23 ° C enyakatho-ntshonalanga nasingaphakathi kwesiqhingi kuya ku -8 ° C ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Intwasahlobo ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ebandayo ivula lesi siqhingi ngezinambuzane neziqhwa ezingalindelekile, ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngisho nangesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali.

Ihlobo laseSakhalin lincane kakhulu futhi lipholile, lihambisana nemvula engapheli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhamba kweqhwa kusukela olwandle lwase-Okhotsk eduze kolwandle olumpumalanga kuya eningizimu. Ukushisa okujwayelekile ku-Agasti ububanzi kusuka ku-+13 ° C enyakatho kuya ku-+18 ° C ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Uma sikhuluma ngenkathi enhle kunazo zonke futhi efudumele esiqhingini, khona-ke yilo i-autumn yegolide. Isimo sezulu esifudumele sezulu sithokozisa izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi zalesi siqhingi futhi silahlekelwa ukuphumula. Ukumangalisa kungaba kuphela ama-cold frosts ase-August kuphela, okwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi esigodini soMfula iTymi, kanye nemimoya enamandla e-squall ebangela isiphepho esinamandla. Nasi isimo esinjalo esinengqondo eSakhalin.

Imodi yokumisa

Isimo sezulu saseSakhalin sinamanzi, kanti ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izikhukhula ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokubandayo ngesimo seqhwa elinzima.

Ezindaweni ezihlukene zesiqhingi, inani lemvula neqhwa lihluka: imvula yaminyaka yonke enyakatho yilezi 500-600 mm, ezigodini zendawo ephakathi - 800-900 mm, nasezintabeni zeningizimu - 1000-1200 mm.

Imodi Yomoya

Ebusika, kunamandla futhi kubanda, ikakhulu imimoya enyakatho nenyakatho-ntshonalanga ishaya iSakhalin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizona eziqine kakhulu emaphethelweni asenyakatho esiqhingini, kanye nezingxenye zomhlaba ezihamba olwandle. Lapha isivinini somoya sifinyelela kumamitha angu-7-10 ngomzuzwana. Kancane kancane buthakathaka ogwini olusentshonalanga lesi siqhingi - 5-7 m / sec, futhi kulinganise empumalanga (3-5 m / sec) naseTymovskaya Valley (1.5-3.0 m / sec). Ngenkathi yehlobo, umoya oseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga wesisindo esiphakathi ujwayelekile, ohluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 m / sec.

Isimo sezulu saseSakhalin sithonywe kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kombuso ophansi wezinga lokushisa kanye nombuso wobusika ebusika, ngoba yilokho okwenza isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu esiqhingini.

Izindawo zomoya

Uhlobo lwesimo sezulu saseSakhalin kanye nobude be-kilometer eyi-meridional buhlukanisa lesi siqhingi ezindaweni eziningana zezulu. Kulezi zindawo, ukunethezeka kokuphila komuntu yiNxweme eNtshonalanga neWestern Sakhalin Mountains, engxenyeni eyinhloko yeTymovskaya Valley, lapho kunezinkungu ezibuthakathaka kanye nenani elikhulu lezinsuku ezinomlilo ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu enkulu kakhulu eningizimu yeSakhalin, kunezinye izindawo eziguqulelwe ukuphila, ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi efudumele, kanye nokulima.

Izinto ezithinta isimo sezulu esiqhingini

Isimo sezulu saseSakhalin sithinteka ngokuyinhloko indawo yendawo yesiqhingi phakathi kuka 46 ° no 54 ° N. I-anticyclone yaseSiberia ichaza isimo sezulu sasebusika ngamaqhwa aqinile. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi endaweni ephakathi nezulu elisezingeni eliphansi. Ama-cyclone evela eningizimu angabangela iziphepho ezinamandla ezikhuphula kakhulu ikhava yeqhwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Isimo sezulu esiphezulu, eshisayo futhi esinomswakama ehlobo, sichazwa indawo yendawo esiqhingini phakathi kwePacific Ocean nezwekazi lase-Eurasia. Futhi izintaba ziqaphela ijubane nokuqondisa kwemimoya, ukuvikela iziqhingi kanye nogwini olusentshonalanga emifuleni yomoya abandayo esuka oLwandle lwase-Okhotsk. Umthombo on Sakhalin uphuthumayo, futhi ekwindla kufudumele.

Ehlobo, i-Tsushima Current of the Sea yaseJapan efudumele idala umehluko phakathi kwamazwe asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Lokhu futhi kungenxa yokuthi inyanga efudumele kakhulu yonyaka ngu-Agasti, futhi inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke ngoFebhuwari.

Ngokuvamile, leli zwe elihle alimangazi nje kuphela ngendawo kanye nobuhle bemvelo, kodwa futhi ngesimo sezulu esibucayi kanye nesimo sokushisa esingenakufudumala.