Yasmennik elimnandi: incazelo

Iphunga elitholakalayo liyisitshalo se-herbaceous esetshenziswa njalo esinezici ezine. It has a iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sinemithi eminingi yokwelapha ewusizo. Emazweni ahlukahlukene, i-jellyfish ibhekwa njengesitshalo somuthi. Lawa mazwe afaka i-Austria, iBulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary. Futhi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla. Amanye amagama omuthi womuthi ocolile: i-madder enomnandi, i-jasmine, iphunga elimnandi, i-astera le-astera, i-whey utshani, elimnandi elimnandi, elimnandi.

Incazelo ye-woodruff

Insizwa encane iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlala emndenini we-madder. Utshani lunomuthi ohlangene futhi obuncane, futhi obala futhi obulungile buba nezici ezine. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo salo kungamamitha angu-10-40, ngaphandle kwamagatsha. Amaqabunga akhe aphelile. Amaqabunga aphansi aphezulu lanceolate (6 ku-whorl), acute futhi encane, kanti phezulu kukhona i-lanceolate, cishe engu-8 ku-whorl. Isithelo se-jelly sinomile futhi sinomumo oyingqayizivele, awuqedi u-3 mm ububanzi. Ambozwe ama-crystal ngendlela yezingwegwe. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyingcosana, ngokuvamile zimhlophe, kanye nesimo esifanele se-bell-bell, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqoqwe kwi-inflorescence ye-paniculate corymbose. Ukuqhakaza kwe-sweet fragrant kwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni, lo fruiting uqala ngoJulayi. Isitshalo esomile siveza iphunga elimangalisa le-coumarin.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-woodruff

I-woodruff evuthayo ingavame ukubonakala emahlathini asemahlathini kanye nasezindaweni zamahlathi emazweni aseCIS, eMedithera, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia (hhayi enyakatho), eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude neSiberia, eCaucasus. Ikhula ngokubanzi futhi ixutshwe, kanye nasehlathini elincane nelomnyama. Njengomthetho, umuthi womlotha ukhula enhlabathini enomswakama nama humus, eduze kwamabhantshi ehlathini nasezintabeni. Iningi lalo likhula emahlathini e-beech, nasezindaweni zezintaba ukuya ebhantshini eliphakathi.

Ukuqoqwa nokuthengwa kwempahla

Ukuqoqa nokuvuna isitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukuvuna kusetshenziselwa ingxenye engenhla, eyanqunywa ngesikhathi sokukhazimula kwe-woodruff. Sikaze eduze nomhlabathi, bese utshani utshaniwe emthonjeni futhi womiswe kahle egumbini elimnyama nelomile. Isitoreji senziwa ezitsheni ezivaliwe kahle okungaphezulu konyaka owodwa.

Incazelo yokubunjwa kwe-woodruff enomusa nephunga

Ekubunjweni kwalo umbhede uqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo futhi eziphumelelayo: i-coumarins, i-tanins ehlukahlukene, i-flavonoids, i-acids ehlukahlukene (i-tartaric, i-malic, i-catecholic, i-oxalic, i-silicic), i-vitamin P ne-C.

Impande yesitshalo iqukethe i-anthraquinones (i-alizarin, i-rubiyadin, i-purpurin) ne-coumarins. Amaqabunga aqukethe i-chlorogenic ne-phenolic carboxylic acid, i-tannins ehlukahlukene, i-flavonoids, i-iridoid (deacetylasperuloside), i-vitamin C ne-carotenoids.

I-Yasmennik elimnandi: izinto zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana

Lesi sitshalo sinezo zombili zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana. Iphunga elimnandi akusilo isitshalo esisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. It isetshenziswa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba njengokuphulukisa ukulimala nokuphazamiseka, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwama-tannin kuwo. I-lactone esebenzayo yesithako i-asperuloside inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Iphinde isebenze umsebenzi we-antispasmodic, okwenza kube nzima ukugcoba umzimba. Futhi ama-coumarins, ayingxenye yesitshalo, ahlinzekela ukwelashwa kwezifo zesifo futhi amise ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo ezivela ku-jelly elimnandi (ama-galenic amalungiselelo) zandisa ama-capillari, futhi zandisa izinga lokuhambisa, ngenkathi zingashintshi i-viscosity yegazi.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kungasebenza njengenkathi yokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, ngakho-ke kuyingozi ukuba ne-reactionergic reaction kuyo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabangela ubuthi ngezimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu: ikhanda, ukuhlanza kanye nosizi.

Isicelo se-woodruff

Kusho nge-woodruff elimnandi ukuvuselela isimiso sezinzwa, kushukumise ukujuluka nokukhishwa komchamo, kuthuthukise izinqubo ze-metabolic, ukunikeza ama-analgesic effect, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukuqeda ukugubha nokuxosha, ukuthuthukisa ukulala nokusebenza kwenhliziyo. Ukumiswa kwemithi nokugcoba kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okunye njengendlela yokwenza isenzo sokuzwakalisa ukuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-genitourinary, i-nephrolithiasis, i-dropsy ne-cystopyelitis. Ama-infusions avela empandeni ye-jelly ngokuvamile athathwa ukuze athole ukwelashwa, futhi ukudonsa umzimba wonke. With prostatitis, sebenzisa woodruff in ingxube nezinye amakhambi.

Kwamanye amazwe, i-fennel ephunga iyasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudaywa okuncane kwesikhumba esimhlophe.

Lesi sitshalo sikhonza njengezilwane zasemaphandleni. Izimbali zomuthi we-mandarin ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu ngokumelene nama-moths.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wood-feller ekukhiqizeni ukudla

Iphunga elimnandi linenani lokudla okunomsoco obaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba lokhu kuyisithombo esimnandi esinezinkathazo, izingxenye ze-coumarin nezinsimbi ze-tannin, isetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni izitsha zokudla. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi iphunga le-cherry elimnandi, kudingekile ukuzama izitsha eziqukethe ekubunjweni kwalo. Amaqabunga esihlahla ngokuvamile athengiselwa izaladi zezithelo nezitshalo, ama-compotes ezithelo ezomisiwe nezinsizi ezihlukahlukene ezithandekayo. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukunambitheka kweziphuzo ezihlukahlukene: i-lemonade, itiye, iwayini, utshwala.

Okunye okuxhunyaniswa kakhulu yi-cherry ne-tshokoleta elimnandi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinezelwa kwhokoledi ukunikeza ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo nokwangempela. EFrance, i-woodruff isetshenziselwa isithako esibaluleke kakhulu se-champagne, eSwitzerland - i-Benedictine, naseMelika ngenqwaba yewayini engavumelekile, equkethe ingxube ye-cognac, iwayini ne-Benedictine. I-substitute yekhofi yenziwa kusuka kumbewu yezitshalo ezigajisiwe. Kusukela ezimpandeni, iziqu kanye nembewu yesitshalo zenza i-enzyme ehlanganisa ubisi. Noma kunjalo utshani be-woodruff lisetshenziselwa iphunga lokugqoka kanye nokubhema.

EJalimane i-herb jasmine ephunga elimnandi ithandwa kakhulu njengesithako sokuphuza okuthiwa i-Maibowle. Lesi sitshalo sigxiliwe okwesikhashana ewayini, futhi ushukela, i-cognac ne-orange peel zengezwe kuwo.

Enyakatho yeYurophu, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokubhema iye yathandwa yi-jelly.

Isilinganiso

Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana zokulungiselela ama-infusions emhlambini we-woodruff.

1. Kudingeka ukuthatha isipuni esisodwa seqabunga eliqothuliwe lesitshalo bese usithulula ngeklasi eyodwa yamanzi abilayo, emva kokuvumela ingxube ukuba ihambise amahora amathathu, bese uhlushwa ngokucophelela. Phuza ukumnika ukuphakanyiswa kuncenye ingilazi yezingilazi ezine ngosuku.

2. Esigodini samanzi ahlanzekile abandayo, udinga ukugcwalisa izinkezo ezimbili ezincane ze-woodruff eqoshiwe, vumela ukuba ziphuze amahora angu-4, bese u-drain. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kuthathwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngesigamu sesilazi ngaphambi kokudla noma ingilazi ngaphambi kokulala.