Iziqhingi ze-Commander: amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezindawo zokuzilibazisa

I-Russia iyamangaza hhayi nje kuphela ubuhle emhlabeni wonke odumile kanye nezikhumbuzo. Impahla eyinhloko yezwe lethu yizikhulu zayo ezinkulu, ikhono lokuhamba ezindaweni lapho kungekho ukuhlanganiswa kwezivakashi. Enye yalezi zindawo ezikude yi-Command Islands. Ebalazweni ngesikhathi esisodwa kunzima ukuthola, futhi ungathola lapha kuphela ukusuka eKamchatka, ukushayela indiza encane izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, futhi ngisho nalapho kwenzeka isimo sezulu esihle, esingavamile lapha. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, leli zwe kufanele libonwe!

Iziqhingi ze-Commander: indawo

Amakhompi atholakala ogwini elisempumalanga yeKamchatka eBwandle LwaseBering, ngomqondo we geological ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwama- Aleutian Islands. I-archipelago iqukethe inani elikhulu lezingxenye zomhlaba ezungezwe ngamanzi, kodwa ezine kuphela ezibizwa ngokuthi iziqhingi: UCopper, uBering, Ariy Kamen noToporkov. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Command Islands Islands yiwona amadwala aphuma emanzini (abuye abizwe ngamatshe), angafaneleki impilo yomuntu. Kunamatshe ayishumi anjalo, kodwa lawa yiwo kuphela anamagama awo, ngoba kunezinqwaba zamatshe angenamagama emanzini ahlangene. Ukukhululeka kwama-Commanders ikakhulukazi kunezintaba, nezindawo ezingenalutho ezingenhla kanye nezimila ezimbi kakhulu ezilinganisweni zezifunda ze-tundra. Kodwa kukhona nemifula emifula namachibi amancane, amajikijolo nama-okusanhlamvu akhula.

Izici zomoya

Njengoba i-archipelago isesibhakabhakeni saseBering Sea, isimo sezulu lapha sinengqondo kakhulu futhi sinzima. Akumangalisi ukuthi izingqikithi zemimoya nezinkungu zibizwa ngokuthi i-Command Islands Islands! Isimo sezulu esifundeni sinemvula futhi sinamandla, isimo sezulu sishintsha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi sihluke esiqhingini siya esiqhingini. Ihlobo livame ukuphola, kufika ku-15 degrees Celsius (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingama-degrees angu-24 kulo lonke isikhathi lokubheka), ebusika kubanda, ngokushisa kwama-degrees angu -24, okuyinto, ngokuhambisana nomoya wokubhoboza ovela ePacific, kudala izimo ezinzima kakhulu kubahlali bendawo . Naphezu kwalesi sezulu, ulwandle alufaki ebusika.

I-Commander Islands: ezikhangayo

Abalawuli abasibo bonke indawo ongaya kuyo ukubona impilo yedolobha. Kulezi ziqhingi kukhona indawo eyodwa kuphela - idolobhana laseNicolskoe, kanti abantu bazo zonke iziqhingi abafinyeleli kubantu abayizinkulungwane. Kodwa ngesibindi singasho ukuthi lezi zindawo ziyi-pantry yemvelo. Azikho izikhungo ezinkulu, imboni ayitholakali, futhi abantu bahlala ngokuthula ngendalo. Emuva ngo-1993, i-archipelago yavula i-biosphere reserve, futhi namuhla inezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amane namashumi amane ama-subspecies ezincane zezitshalo. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezihlukile zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane.

Izinto ze-Ethnographic

Iziqhingi ze-Commander ziphethe izinto eziningi zomlando. Kwakukhona lapha eCape Komandor ukuthi umkhumbi othi "uSt. Peter" weKamchatka Expedition, owasekelwa ngumqashi odumile woMbusi Peter the Great, uVitus Bering, owabambelela. Ngokusho kombusi, kwakudingeka athole isismus noma insipho, engumngcele wemvelo wezimbonikazi ezimbili. Abasebenza emkhunjini baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale lapha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi sonke isikhathi balwe ukuze basinde. Ukuhlupheka ngokwabo kwakungenakuvimbela u-Vitus Bering ngokwakhe - kwesinye seziqhingi wangcwatshwa. Kamuva ingcwaba itholakala ngesihambeli esilandelayo, isiphambano sesikhumbuzo sakhiwa kuso, futhi isabelo somhlaba saqanjwa ngokuthi umhambi odumile nomphathi. Kubalulekile ukuxwayisa labo abazofika eziQhingini ze-Commander futhi bafisa ukubona ukuthi ithuna likaDane elikhonza umbusi waseRussia, ukuthi isikhumbuzo singasonganiswa kalula nesiphambano esiseduze esiyisikhumbuzo.

Yini enye eyithakazelisayo emlandweni ofihla iziqhingi ze-Commander? Abavakashile bamenywa ukuba bahlolisise izindlu, ezakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngamanisi aseMelika. Bathi, njengabagibeli bamaRussia, beza kulezi zindawo ngezinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle, ngoba unyaka ngamunye kunezindlela zezilwandle zasolwandle, izilindi, izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kukhona okungaphezulu okuzozuzisa.

I-flora nezilwane

Njalo ngonyaka iziQhingi ZikaMelika ziba yizinto ezihambela izinyanga. Le ndaba yukuthi iningi lezilwane zasolwandle izidleke ezikhungweni zezilwane, futhi zihlela futhi ama-rookeries futhi zizalise izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zinyuka ziya eziqhingini, futhi ukuqhuma kwabo kwandeza ngaphesheya kolwandle ngamakhulu wamamitha azungezile. Kunezilwane eziyingqayizivele ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Lona isikhukhula somlawuli, i-Aleutian tern, i-lobarium ye-pulmonary, i- goose yaseCanada, nabanye. Okucacile kakhulu (kuzo zonke izinzwa zegama) abameleli bezilwane zasendaweni bayakwesokudla izikhonkwane, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-parrot. Ngokumelene nesizinda semifula esicwebezelayo, esicwebezelayo esiqhingini, imbala yabo ikhanya kakhulu. Ukuhlonishwa kwalezi zinyoni, esinye seziqhingi ezinkulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini sase-archipelago saqanjwa ngokuthi iToporkov.

Izinhlobo zokuvakasha

Umzana wase-Nikolskoe yiyona "inhloko" yama-Commanders futhi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukuhlala kuphela kulezi ziqhingi. Lona indawo lapho ama-Aleuts ahlala khona ngokuvumelana - abantu, ngaphambi kokuba amaRussia afike ahlala eziQhingini ze-Commander. Ukuvakasha lapha kuhloswe ngokukhethekile ekutadisheni amasiko omdabu kanye nokuphila kwabantu bendabuko, nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside (ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19) bamukela umkhuba waseRussia kanye ne-Orthodoxy. Ukufika ku-Nikolsky, kuhlelwa ukuhlelwa kwe-Aleuts: izingubo zezwe ezenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane futhi zidlale izingoma zomculo ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wezilwane. Bonke abafana bangazama ngobuhlalu bezimakolanka, babuke amathuluzi wokuzingela nezinto zezinto zokuphila kwabantu baseziqhingini.

Isiko esilahlekile

Abaphathi bamanje baphila ngokufanayo nokhokho babo - ubuningi namagumbi olwandle. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kusanda kube khona ukuthambekela okudabukisayo: inani lezikhulumi zolimi lwe-Aleut linciphisa njalo ngonyaka ngendlela yemvelo, amasiko alahlekile futhi ashintshwe yizinsuku zanamuhla, abantu basendaweni beyeka ukudlulisa imicebo yobuhle babantu bayo ezizukulwaneni ezisencane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusheshisa ukuvakashela ama-Command Islands, ukuze ubambe isiko langempela lesiqhingi samazwe.

I-Aleut Museum ye-Local Lore

Lesi yisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuphila kwesayensi kwe-archipelago. Kukhona amatshana ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye asele olwandle olwandle oluhlala kuMongameli ngaphambi kokuba abe yindawo yokudoba: izilwane zaziqothulwe ngokoqobo eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Izikhwama zomzabalazo wokuba khona kwezinkomo zasolwandle zazingekho , ngakho-ke azikwazanga ukusinda. Ngokwezihambeli ezihlukahlukene, zilinganisa amaphuphu angamakhulu amabili, futhi ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela emamitha ayisishiyagalolunye.

S. Pasenyuk Art Museum

In Nikolskoye kukhona museum yangasese yomhambi owaziwayo eziqhingini zasePacific Ocean naseMpumalanga Ekude - uSergei Pasenyuk. Lezi ziqoqiwe zonke izinhlobo zempahla ezivela ezindaweni azivakashelayo. Kuzo zonke izikhumbuzo nemikhiqizo yokunyathelisa enikezwe kuMlawuli, ungabona imidwebo nezithombe zePasenyuk ebonisa ikholomu yenkomba nge-skull seal ngaphezulu - uphawu lweziqhingi; Khona-ke lesi sithombe "Sigijimela emagagasi," sibonisa ingelosi efaka ukukhanya emikhumbi elintantayo.

Abalawuli abanzima

Yini enye ongayenza ngenkathi uhamba e-archipelago, ngaphandle kokucabangela ubuhle obuhle bemvelo nolwandle lwangendle? Lo mbuzo kunzima ukuthola impendulo. Ayikho enye indlela yokuzilibazisa kwi-Command Islands. Lapha awukwazi ukujwayela i-cuisine exotic and colorful, ngoba yonke imikhiqizo ingeniswa eKamchatka. Isikhulu esingaba nethemba ukuthenga amakhilogremu ambalwa we-caviar obomvu noma uhlobo oluthile lwesilwane se-pinnate ngentengo ephansi. Ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha eyisiqalo e-archipelago ayisekho, ngakho-ke izivakashi azihlali lapha ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezilodwa noma ezimbili. Abahambi bahlala ematendeni azibophezelayo, noma ezindlini ezididayo. Iziqhingi ze-Commander - indawo yomngcele, lokhu akufanele kukhohliwe. Kukhona imodi yokudlulisa eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi indawo yokugcina indawo, ngakho awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemvume emanzini nasemikhumbi. Ngakho ukudoba, futhi, ngeke kusebenze. Futhi isimo sezulu, kumele ngithi, asinayo.

Ekuphethweni

Abalawuli bayindawo kulabo abakhangwa yizilwane zasendle zangempela ngaphandle kwempucuko ezungezile. Lesi yisiqhingi esincane futhi esinzima ukufika, kodwa namanje sihle! Ukubilisa olwandle, ukugoqa emadwaleni ngamagagasi alo amakhulu; Izinkulungwane zezinyoni nezilwane zasolwandle - konke lokhu kuvumela abahambeli abafisayo ukuba bazizwe njengeziphangi, amaphayona wangempela. Ngokungangabazeki, uhambo oluya eziQhingini ze-Commander zokuphila lizohlala likhunjulwa wonke umuntu oye wahlala lapha okungenani amahora ambalwa.