Itheku bradycardia. Lokhu kuyingozi?

Bradycardia - uhlobo inhliziyo isigqi disorder, ebonakaliswa, ekwindla ka-kwenhliziyo ngezansi 55 amabhithi / imiz .. Kwezinye izimo, le akuyona imvamisa ukwehla zokugula, futhi ukhonza njengephayona kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo kulokhu izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenhliziyo ehlile ngesikhathi sokulala noma ngemva ukungenisa imithi ethile. Nokho, iningi bradycardia - ukulahlekelwa itheku node kungenzeka yokwenza pulses kagesi in the mode evamile.

izizathu

Yokuphazamiseka engeyokuqala itheku futhi inhliziyo conduction uhlelo kungadalwa yizinto eziningi izifo ezahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa izifo kohlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo njengoba myocarditis, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi i-coronary, Cardio, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi izibazi. Itheku bradycardia inhliziyo kungabuye okubangwa ukungasebenzi kohlelo autonomic sezinzwa, izifo ezinzima noma izifo endocrine.

izinhlobonhlobo bradycardia

Kuye izimbangela kuthiwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Izidakamizwa bradycardia. Slow izinga wabonakaliswa ngemuva kokuthola imithi efana "obzidan" "Inderal" "Verapamil," "Kordaron", "Quinidine".
2. bradycardia Neurogenic - ukuncipha isigqi ngokumelene ithoni ephakanyiswe we parasympathetic division, neurosis, ukucindezeleka, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi esimeningcondvo waqinisa intracranial.
3. bradycardia Toxic kuyinto ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-typhoid, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, Umkhuhlane noma sepsis.
4. Endocrine bradycardia - isifo esibangelwa-mpilo ngokweqile, i-potassium ne-calcium egazini.
5. Cardiogenic organic. Lokhu raznovidnos
   Lubonakala isilethikusebenza, isifo senhliziyo, myocarditis, kardiosklerosis.

Izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa

Lapho sitholakele okubalulekile unamathele ukuqopha ECG. Odokotela linqume zokuqapha ECG nezinye izinhlobo survey, kuye ngokuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa lesiguli. Uphawu oyinhloko ukwehla ekuhlonzweni kwenhliziyo ngezansi 55 bpm. / Min. izici obengeziwe zimpawu ezilandelayo kungase kube isifo:

• ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
• umfutho wegazi ukuntengantenga;
• ukukhathala, ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• isiyezi;
• ekuqulekeni.

ukwelashwa

Ukungasebenzi itheku kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Kwezinye izimo it is asikabi a ukuboshwa inhliziyo. izindlela zokuvikela kanye imithi ukuze kuvinjelwe imiphumela isifo elibangela itheku bradycardia. Izimpawu ukubonakaliswa yalesi sifo ivumela udokotela ukuqonda izinga lomonakalo ukuze engeyokuqala. Uma izinga iconsi akuyona ephelezelwa ubuhlungu, yokufikelwa noma ezinye izimpawu ezengeziwe, impatho kungenzeka kudingeke. Ezimweni lapho uphethwe uye wasibonisa isidingo ke, kufanele ziqale futhi kuhloswe ngazo lesi sifo ecashile ezaholela ukuvela bradycardia. Ngaphezu kwalokho olwenziwa yokwelapha izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni imvamisa evamile zenhliziyo. Emacaleni angu-olunzima kungenziwa ezifakelwa elingenalo iwashi lenhliziyo.