Izikelemu: izimpawu kwabadala. Ascaris ezinganeni

Ascaris - uhlobo roundworms ekilasini nematodes. Ukuba izimuncagazi eziqinile kakhulu, basuke ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa izimo zezulu band phakathi, ngakho ascariasis (Ascaris KWAMAGUNDANE) - one of the izifo ezivame kakhulu yisinanakazana namuhla. Izikelemu ngenkuthalo azibonakali. Izikelemu ukuthi izimpawu ukutheleleka zihlale ngokucacile zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-izimuncagazi womuntu: Izimbangela

Noma yimuphi umonakalo umzimba yisinanakazana, noma kungaba elula noma helminths, iqala nge contact nge yenethiwekhi. Abathwali Ascaris zingaqiniseka ngokuphelele zonke ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Nematodes - izidalwa kakhulu wasendulo wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi izimo. Ayevame akha ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Nge lesilwane noma lomuntu indle nibonakala elise amaqanda izikelemu. izimpawu ukutheleleka ehlukile, ngoba ngemva Ukungena izibungu lomzimba isebenze izitho ezihlukahlukene. Umuntu itheleleke nge Ascaris esuka kubantu elinegciwane kuphela. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi izimuncagazi kudlule izilwane, kangakanani lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthaka kakhulu. amaqanda nematode equkethwe endleni. Kusuka lapho ziya ebusweni isikhumba noma ukudla. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ku amaqanda kuyinto ngempela eziqinile, kalula ukusinda omiswe. Okuwukuphela zokuvimbela - ukugeza izandla ngensipho eliphezulu ukudla ukucubungula.

Izikelemu: ukuthi kuyini

Ascaris kuyinto obomvu izikelemu kanye ophuzi. izinyoni Dead ube umbala okhanyayo ophuzi. Abesifazane afinyelela 6 mm ububanzi. Ubude omdala ngezinye izikhathi elilingana 45 cm. Izinsikazi mobile kakhulu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa encane kwezinsana. Izikelemu, pinworm nezinye nematodes kungcono ithuthukiswe indlela ephakathi nendawo. Kungani akufanele baphile kwezinye izindawo? Arctic nezimfunda esishintshashintshayo akuzona izimo ezifanele, lapho nematode izibungu ngeke siphile ngaphandle yenethiwekhi umzimba.

Lapho izikelemu bukhoma

Isayithi ezivame kakhulu iyona emathunjini izimuncagazi dislocation umuntu. Ifinyelela inhliziyo ngomlomo, worm kuya esiswini, bese - emathunjini. Kukhona abantu ezincane mobile ukungena ohlelweni igazi, edabula encane izindonga isitsha igazi. Le nkathi Uthatha izinsukwana kuya emasontweni amabili. Kusukela igazi ekusakazeni izimuncagazi ezilotshwe isibindi wamaphaphu alveoli. Izikelemu, pinworm, nezinye izimpethu ngenxa yobukhulu bawo esimweni omdala bahlala emathunjini. Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu, ahamba wonke umzimba. Kukhona amacala lapho behlala kule pleura, ubuchopho kanye zamehlo.

Njengoba izimuncagazi angena emzimbeni womuntu

Kungenzeka kuphela ungenwe - ukuvimbela Ukungena izibungu noma omdala e ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Engaqondile kugwinywe izingcezu ukudla aqukethe amaqanda izikelemu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka engekho umkhuba ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okungcono kule ndaba kuyinto Yiqiniso, zokuvimbela.

amaqembu ingozi

Ascaris ngokuvamile itheleleke izingane, washo ukudla ngezandla ezingcolile noma ezingcolile izithelo ukudla nemifino. Ubungozi iba izikhathi eziningana ephakeme ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane isiko ukudla futhi achithe isikhathi esanele inhlanzeko. Ungase futhi sithathe izikelemu kubantu. Izimpawu akuzona njalo sobala, kodwa ebulawa ezithile ngokwanele kwamaqanda izibungu amagciwane. Abadala akuvamile yilesi sifo, kodwa indlela ukutheleleka uyefana. zokugwema akukashintshi: ukugeza izandla ngokuphelele, izithelo kanye nemifino. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kwezilwane ezinegciwane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka zibe naso egazini, ikakhulukazi uma bona ngokwabo babekhokha abangenwe abantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvimbela anthelmintics njalo, kungakhathaliseki izimpawu.

Ingozi yokutheleleka nezilokazane

Ascariasis - akuyona nje isidina, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngenkathi uhambela ngomzimba, izibungu ukwenza ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezindongeni imithambo yegazi kanye izitho zangaphakathi. Basuke bondliwa imfucumfucu womuntu bese abadedela emizimbeni yethu kuka kubangele ukudakwa ezinzima. Ezigabeni kamuva lesi sifo izivikeli mzimba lesiguli Akukho lutho olusele ukuze izimpethu angakhula nande ezimathonsi. Basuke kuxhumene amacansi, abaningi befa futhi ishabalale. Kulesi sigaba yokwelashwa kuba nzima kakhulu. Broken ukugeleza kwegazi, engezwa zonke ezinye isimiso emathunjini. Izikelemu zingena kwezinye izitho bese buthelela kuzo. Ezimweni Okuthuthukile izingane kungaholela ekufeni.

Izikelemu: Izimpawu

Lezi zimpawu kumele wazi zonke, njengoba kwakungekho muntu iphephile kusukela ekuthelelekeni yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho. Ngo isinyathelo engena izikelemu umzimba nhlobo ngezimpawu zesifo. Isikhathi zokuthomba e izibungu ihlala kufika ezinyangeni ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi abakwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi kungaba ubatshele wena kwesisindo, ukulunywa, komzimba okungazelelwe. izimpawu ezinjalo omnene kubangelwa izibungu usayizi elincane eliningi yabo encane. Lahla kubo kusaqalwa kulula, kodwa kuvela kuphela ekuhlonzweni. Ngokuvamile, abantu funa usizo lwezempilo ngemuva okuvela ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukudakwa ezinzima. izimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa isifo isikhathi. Njengomthetho, kulezi ziguli kamuva yathola inqwaba abadala ezidala emathunjini, izilonda ezinzima erosive amancane amathumbu udonga. Izikelemu ngokuvamile bagxila emaphashini. Zingase ukukhombisa abantu esikhundleni esikhulu yeso, ebuchosheni. impethu Phila ebhubhisa izicubu oluzungezile ngemva kokufa iqala ukubola bese kubangele sepsis. izinto Neurotoxic ethakwa yilezi ezidala iziyaluyalu uvalo. Ukwelashwa uyoqoka onguchwepheshe.

nesigaba lesi sifo

Isinyathelo sokuqala - kusuka ngesikhathi ukutheleleka kuya lapho kuqala izimpawu. Ukuze sibone noma iziphi ngeziphambeko kusukela uthola ukuqapha yangaphandle akunakwenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlaziywa laboratory wembula amaqanda ku ubulongwe noma isikhwehlela. Amasosha omzimba umuntu omdala onempilo enhle ngubani ithobela umkhuba ukudla ngendlela efanele, lalingabulawa kalula ukubhekana nabo ngokuzimela. Kubalulekile ukuthi emathunjini mucosa kanye duodenal izilonda zaziphila kahle, kuyilapho Ukungena ascarids ngaphandle emathunjini kuyoba nzima, futhi bayobhujiswa e pheshana emathunjini ngoba omunye esiteji amaqanda.

Uma amasosha omzimba kuzo lapho kusaqalwa akakwazi ukubhekana, futhi izibungu namanje ziqala uhambo lwazo egazini, lapho Ascaris womuntu izifo izimpawu esikufezile.

On the izibungu sigaba sokukhula, azigcina ku vein portal, ukulahla imikhiqizo isibindi ukuphila kwabo konke. Izibungu faka Amapayipi Bile futhi kubangele ukuvaleka. Imiphumela Dyskinesia e ukudakwa ezinzima sihambusana nokuhlanza. Enye yezindawo oluthandayo Ascaris ukukhula kukhona ukukhanya. Ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde ibe ibhola alveoli, babangela a isifuba esomile efana izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba. Kamuva angagcina ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ne isikhwehlela kakhulu, okuyinto futhi liqukethe amaqanda Ascaris.

Kamuva esiteji izilonda ezinzima libhekene viscera. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa appendicitis, perforation odongeni wamathumbu noma isimiso. Uma izikelemu ukungena kwezinye izitho, lesi sifo okufanayo: ukubhujiswa kwayo odongeni umzimba, ukuvaleka Amapayipi nempahla. Yonke enye into ongenela ukukhathala eqinile, ukudakwa futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane engapheli ku isizinda izivikeli mzimba zibe buthaka.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ngo kusaqalwa uphethwe laboratory kuphela njengoba umlando, azikho izimpawu. Kulokhu, kuphela ukuhlaziywa igazi kungembula khona amasosha omzimba ukuba Ukungena amagciwane. Ngo izilonda sina ngaphezulu kwesihlalo kungatholakala yi nqunu iso, izimpethu obomvu-ephuzi noma olumhlophe. Human izimpawu izikelemu (isithombe esihlokweni), ukubukeka zazo uphenyo isikhathi eside, liyabonakala futhi kunzima ukudida nezinye izinhlobo nematodes. Smear kuhlolisiswa ezincane ikhombisa khona helminth emzimbeni kuphela izigaba kamuva, lapho umuntu omdala isiqala kakade ukuze wande. Kwezinye izimo, izibungu beya ebonakalayo x-reyi ku-alveoli yamaphaphu.

Imithi yesintu: indlela yokuphatha izikelemu?

Njengomthetho, ukuphathwa iqala ukubonakala izimpawu ebonakalayo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amasonto amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu elungiselelweni isiqala nje ukukhombisa izimpawu izikelemu. Ukwelashwa kwezingane uya kunokukwenza abadala. Akukhona lokho kuphela, imisebenzi zokuzivikela ziye ungakabi ukuvuthwa, ngakho izingane ezingaphezu kanye nemithetho inhlanzeko ukuwugcina ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa ezimweni eziningi, imithi. Aqokwe izidakamizwa ukuthi ukwandisa locomotor umsebenzi ezidala. Ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa "mebendazole", okuyinto esetshenziswa ngendlela amaphilisi, amahora amabili kuya kwamahlanu engena nematodes umzimba. Isebenza kanjani? Umuthi ukuphazamiseka umzimba e eziphilayo izimpethu, ukuvimba abatholako glucose. Amagciwane kuthatha imvelo njengoba okungekuhle, futhi kwandisa ukuhamba ukushiya umzimba womuntu. Zingakapheli izinsuku kuya kwemithathu ascaris uyafa ngenxa yokukhandleka futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento zamagama glucose.

Uma izimuncagazi zitholakala kuphela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kanye nezinombolo zabo babe nesizotha, phakathi nazo lezo zinsuku ezilandelayo, zibekwa indle. Ezimweni ayinzima, ukuphathwa sikhombisa kahle ngamaphesenti ayikhulu ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi abantu bayaqikelela. Siphatha "mebendazole" izidakamizwa has ethile: uma nematodes isikhathi ukuze kuxazululwe emaphashini lapho izama phumani lapho, bona ngoba ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela izibungu iwela ipheshana yesisu futhi abangele kabusha ukutheleleka.

Ukuze uthole amanani elincane izimpawu emzimbeni izikelemu, impatho izoke ezahlukene. "Levamisole" - umuthi paralyzes ascarids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomphumela oqinile immunostimulatory. Eendabeni ezirareneko, ukwakha tangles emathunjini, wabonisa hardware ukwelashwa: yethula ngokusebenzisa uphenyo umoya - worm ngqo ku cluster. Ngemva kokufa nokususwa yabo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Uma izimuncagazi isikhathi ukwakha amaqoqo kwezinye kwezitho nezicubu musa ugweme ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Ascariasis waziwa isikhathi eside. Futhi amakhambi ukwelashwa Folk kahle kungase kutholakale. Kunezikhathi lapho imithi contraindicated - zakuqala ebuntwaneni, ukukhulelwa kanye webele. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa zokupheka efakazelwe ethandwa:

Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo tansy nomhlonyane, isipuni ingxube dry uthele enkomishini yamanzi abilayo, kushiswa ku namabhati umusi for 20 imizuzu. Lingakapheli isonto, ekuseni nakusihlwa ukwenza lokhu umhluzi esiswini esingenalutho. Decoction of impande Elecampane, centaury futhi amajingijolo futhi abe evelele isenzo anthelmintic.

Enema nge garlic. Ngo ingilazi yobisi ngamathumba isigaxana sikagalikhi kuze elithambile, cool, ukuhlunga wenze enema ebusuku. Garlic kuyinto kakhulu esiwubuthi ascarids nobisi ithambisa ke, kuvimbele ukulimala le mucosa emathunjini. Umqulu incike isisindo lesiguli. Lingakapheli isonto die izikelemu, izimpawu zinyamalale.

Decoction yefilakisi imbewu, izaqathe, amahlamvu ziyadliwa asetshenziselwa ukuhlala isonto noma amabili emini.

amakhambi Folk zikufakazela ngempumelelo uma kuthathwe njalo, ngaphezu, aphephile. Kodwa izeluleko kongoti ngaphambi nangemva ukwelashwa liyadingeka. Yokuthola kufanele liqinisekiswe yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory ukuvimbela Ukuphinda.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Impilo kanye nokwelashwa ukushisa ngokucophelela ukudla ngaphambi ukupheka ivumela ukuvimbela umzimba womuntu izikelemu. Izimpawu e abadala bavele kunalokho sekwephuzile, lapho lesi sifo bubé. Ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiwe. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, self igcwele nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. esiyingozi Ikakhulukazi kokunganaki indlela ekwelapheni izingane ezincane abanale kwesifo ngokwaso kanye nezinkinga zayo ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha.

Indlela yokuvimbela Ukungena emzimbeni ascarids

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, itheleleke nge izimuncagazi kalula nje ezinsukwini zakudala. ngezandla ezingcolile futhi ukudla ehlaza nomthelela ukubukeka izikelemu umzimba. Izimpawu kanye nezinkinga zokwelashwa bungabi kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngakho zokuvimbela kufanele eze kuqala. Kuyinto njalo kulula, iyashelela futhi ephephile kunanoma iyiphi, ngisho impatho mnene kakhulu. Ukugcina amasosha omzimba, yokuphila asebenzayo futhi ukudla okunempilo nomphumela ozuzisayo kakhulu emzimbeni, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yimuphi izifo yisinanakazana.