KrAZ 214: Umlando we ngeloli lamasosha, Ukucaciswa

Njengomthetho, embonini yezimoto zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa iningi imodeli abasafufusa isakhiwo wabuthela kusuka ngaphambilini eyakhishwa onobuhle eziningana yasekhaya, noma iye kumaqondana abakhiqizi imoto yokungenisa. Futhi onjiniyela of Yaroslavl Automobile Plant, ngaphansi kobuholi umklami abakhulu VV Osepchugova, uma udala iloli elisha ibutho lonke sezwe unqume ukuya ithrekhi washaywa.

KrAZ-214: ukuqala uhambo

Umsebenzi wokwakha ugandaganda entsha iloli iqala ngo-1950. Car babelwe Inkomba Yaz-214, okuyinto ngo-1959, ngemva ukudluliselwa ukukhiqizwa amaloli kusukela Yaroslavl ukuba Kremenchug, lashintshwa laba KrAZ-214. Kusukela nabaqambi ubufuna ukudala imoto ithwale umthwalo weminyuzi ezigabeni ezahlukene kanye izinkomba, kanye nabasebenzi kuzo zonke izimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga komgwaqo futhi ezingeni sezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo we umshini bekumele zihlanganisa ikhono zathi trailer esindayo. Ngokuvamile, sidinga sebutho zokuthutha okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ethembekile.

Ukuzalwa kuka iloli

Phakathi Omkhulu baseMelika Patriotic ngaphansi Unikeza Ubufakazi-zokuqashisa enikeziwe USSR imishini yayo. Enye yalezi imishini kwaba iloli-12 ton Diamond T 980. Kwaba sibonelo akhiwa umshini Soviet Yaz-214.

BaseMelika ngiyitholile: uzimele, ukuwudlulisa chassis izingxenye. Injini, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga imakwe Yaz-206, kuyinto ikhophi GMC 71-6, ilayisensi okuyiwona yathengwa yi-USSR futhi, i-American General Motors. Kwakuyisikhathi ezimbili-unhlangothi udizili kanye amasilinda eziyisithupha.

Yaz-210g, ngasendleleni, nayo eqoqwe kuma amasampula ubuchwepheshe American, "athula khona i-" yasekhaya iloli labaqaphi elingemuva enama-asi, isikhungo umehluko nokudluliselwa icala.

On the sibonelo efakwe cab futhi isondo okufanayo Yaz-210, futhi ngo-1951 waba wethulwa ekuvivinyweni. Nge impumelelo ngokudlula kwabo, iloli elisha liye Kunconywa ekukhiqizweni. Nokho, kudingeka khona 'sinake "umshini lilungisiwe eminye iminyaka 6. ukukhiqizwa serial amaloli lahlelwa kuphela ngo-1957, nawo wonke umkhiqizo lathathwa Yaz futhi idluliselwe elihambayo Kremenchug imoto ifektri ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

Incazelo umshini

New KrAZ-214 buyimfanelo enamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi permeability ezinhle.

Rolling isiteshi baba impahla womshini uzimele iloli. isitembu, nobubanzi Five riveted kwagcizelela isakhiwo. I front futhi bakhulise Uhlaka ingxenye ifakwe sesikhashana ezingemuva yokudonsa ukukhwezwa elihlangana indlela.

Cabin ezenziwe ngokhuni, embozwe metal. Uma beqhathaniswa Yaz-210 gumbi imodeli entsha has a ebanzi futhi ngokunethezeka. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa ebusika isikhathi, kwathiwa Kucatshangwa Ukushisa Ingaphakathi beshaya efudumele emoyeni phambi iwindi. Umklamo bonneted is kwahambisana ngu alo ezisemaceleni kusiza nokugcinwa injini.

KrAz iloli umzimba 214 wenziwe uthayela futhi uyisibonelo kohlobo ejwayelekile nge tailboard alo. umzimba weatherproof isisitho selanga endlini evaliwe.

Izinjini for izimoto ezintsha KrAZ, ngemva sokudlulisela elihambayo e Kremenchug, waqala ukufaka ophoqelelwe - YaMZ-206B, okuyinto ukuguqulwa Yaz-206.

Ngaphansi inkundla umshini wanakekela indophi uhlobo mechanical, nge isigubhu ilungiselelo ovundlile.

Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi izimoto KrAZ-214 ngenkathi ushayela ngaphandle trailer Ungahambisa emhlabathini okuxekethile nge gauge ukujula ngamasentimitha angu-60, zokunqoba kalula imisele a ka 85 cm ukujula.

KrAZ-214: Imininingwane

The main izici lobuchwepheshe umshini:

• Isisindo amathani 11 iloli kwaba 325 kg.
• Ukuthwala nomthamo umshini ngokuvumelana nemibandela yokusebenza e off-road - amathani 7.
• Isisindo towed-trailer incike ukuminyana inhlabathi ngaphansi amasondo futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka amathani 5 kuya 50.
• Ubukhulu umshini - 8,53 x 3.17 2,7 ububanzi (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama etendeni), ukuphakama gumbi ka 2,88 m.
• Ubude umzimba - 4,565 m, ububanzi - 2,49 m.
• Mezhkolesnogo ithrekhi - 2.03 m.
• ukuvula engaba iloli ngaphandle trailer - 14 m.
• amandla Udizili - 205 l. a.
• Okokhelekayo umthamo - 2 tank 255 amalitha.
• Reserve ijubane ngaphandle trailer - 55 km / h, ne-trailer - 40 km / h.
• Fuel ukusetshenziswa, kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza, kuhluka amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu 70 135.
• I gumbi yakhelwe abantu 3, umzimba - abantu 18, lokhu kwenziwa amalungiselelo alo amabhentshi ngokhuni emaceleni.

KrAZ-214 kwaba imoto base ukwenziwa amamodeli iloli elandelayo akhiqizwa Kremenchug.