Kuthiwani uma waphuphuma amakhandlela? Kungani amakhandlela igcwalisa futhi yini okufanele uyenze?

Lapho ngesikhathi ukuqala injini esonta ukuziqalela futhi imoto ngeke iqale, abashayeli abaningi sebeqalile ukubheka inkinga ibhethri. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akunjalo. Ebusika noma ekwindla, lapho umoya ezinomswakama noma ezibolisa abandayo, qala imoto ekuseni kungaba inkinga yangempela. It kuvela ukuthi ngokuvamile nezikhukhula inhlansi lapho injini iqala. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Futhi njengoba nalezi ungakwazi ukulwa.

Kungani ethulula ikhandlela

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka esenzweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda kancane kwenzakalani nge amakhandlela ngenkathi turning isihluthulelo le ukuthungela. Lapho imoto ukuziqalela iqala ukuhambisa isilinda valve, isb ezama ukuqala injini, igesi isilinda ekamelweni exutshwe emoyeni, ngemva kwalokho bese lokhelwa nge-inhlansi kusuka ipulaki inhlansi.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi akukho izinhlansi azisenzeki ku micro-ukuqhuma injini omlilo ekamelweni, futhi ngeke uqale. Nokho, ngezinye kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha (-10 noma ngezansi) noma ngenxa enganele lokushisa eliphezulu ingxube zikaphethiloli emoyeni, ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganise akwenzeki, futhi ingxube ephakamayo, lapho amakhandlela zigcwele amafutha kanye ayeke ukusebenza kwawo. Futhi manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ikhandlela wawudla izindwali lapho ezokuthutha kuyadingeka manje futhi abanayo isikhathi ukulinda ukufika okuyinhloko.

ngokuzimela uxazulule

Ukuze ngumnikazi izandla ukulungisa inkinga, kufanele okungenani ukwazi lapho ipulaki inhlansi. Kunezindlela eziningana. Eyokuqala ukufaka isethi entsha, yebo, uma kukhona omunye. Kungcono ukuba baphonse ubudala, futhi nje wazibeka egalaji. Ukuze ususe amakhandlela badinga ekhethekile inhlansi ipulaki ukusonta, okuyinto cishe njalo umshayeli. Nokho, indlela alulona olwawo wonke umuntu, ngenxa ukungabikho isethi entsha.

Futhi manje sibheke indlela lapho ukusetshenziswa eyayibekiwe amakhandlela ubudala. Iqiniso lokuthi kungukuthi spoilt, kodwa nje egcwele uphethiloli, kodwa munye kuphela omiswe futhi akwanele. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka eziko lapho siyokwazi zishise ikhandlela a okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa nombala izinguquko abomvu. Lo mcimbi wenziwa ukuze ayibulale fuel asalile futhi empeleni bakha idiphozi. Kodwa-ke kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kuleli cala, okokuqala, Port ikhandlela Ceramic, yesibili, isidingo wokucwebezelisa ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Kuthiwani uma waphuphuma amakhandlela, noma Elinye ikhambi

Le ndlela esetshenziswa cishe bonke abashayeli, ngenxa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi inkimbinkimbi indlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thina akudingeki ukuba ashiye wezangaphakathi imoto, ngoba sitawusebentisa lisu okuthiwa amakhandlela ohlabayo. Cindezela ngokugcwele imininingwane accelerometer (igesi), ngenkathi turning injini phezu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi uzokwaziswa semali emoyeni okuzongena amasilinda futhi ube yinhlansi ukuthi iphele. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu lo mpintsha kumele avuleka ngokugcwele.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela iyasebenza kokubili umjovo kanye carburetor izinjini. Into kuphela okudingeka bazivikele, kungcono ukuthi ibhethri lakho akusho ukumelana nakakhulu leyo misebenzi - Sihlalelani phambi amakhandlela ezomile. Nalapha futhi, ngenxa yokuthi valve mpintsha is esivulela uphethiloli esiphezulu is hhayi enikeziwe emakamelweni amandla omlilo, okuyinto esikudingayo. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ikhandlela wawudla izindwali kodwa kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo into ehlukile ukulandelana umjovo izimoto.

Inkinga nge amakhandlela phezu injector

Cishe uyazi ukuthi izimoto ezintsha akudingeki zinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa kokucindezelwa okwanele. Yiqiniso, ukudlala indima yayo kanye nekhwalithi fuel: ngeshwa, akusiyo unqambothi, ngokuvamile buhlanjululwe, esiphazamisayo ukuthungela evamile ingxube kule amasilinda. Futhi okunobuthi injector Imibhobho esemzimbeni ukugxambukela evamile isiqalo ezibandayo.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo simo ngokushesha ixazululwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amakhandlela, sula kubo, sidalula ngemuva, hlola nokusulwa bese uqale injini. Njengoba umjovo amakhandlela babe cishe akukho umehluko kusuka carburetor, inqubo yokuhlanza uyefana. Bangakwazi unscrewed, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bahlanza ibhulashi metal, nakalka kulokhu ayidingekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi idiphozi eyizingqabavu ukuze kuphoqelelwe. Ngokuvamile, ibhethri ishajeke ngokugcwele futhi ukuziqalela ukusebenza ngokugcwele ivumela ukwenza isiqalo yenjini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Indlela yokuvimbela esikhukhulayo amakhandlela

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, imoto entsha akuyona nanku umbuzo: yini okufanele uyenze uma Ugcwalise plugs inhlansi, kusukela lokhu akwenzeki. Kodwa lokho kungaba balahle iyiphi imoto, nje badinga ukulandela izidingo ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kufanele usebenzise uwoyela motor okungahambisani ukushwaqa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, kuvumela injini ukusebenzisa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu ukucindezeleka ku ibhethri bese ukuziqalela.

Okwesibili, nophethiloli eliphezulu ngeke uvumele wena Ugcwalise ikhandlela. Kuthiwani uma uphethiloli kunzima ukuthola okuhle? Kuyinto omunye umbuzo. Okungenani, ungabheki for amagalaji nge izindleko ongatheni, ngakho wena umane isengozini agijimela uphethiloli buhlanjululwe. Injector umlomo wombhobho kufanele njalo ukugeza kushintshwe, sizothinta iphuzu kokuqala ngendlela enhle.

Kufinyeta

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi imoto kufanele uzilungiselele ukuze isetshenziswe nenkathi ebandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ushintshe imodi isihlungi "Summer" kwimodi ebusika. It is ibuye Kunconywa ibhethri ngokugcwele, okuzokwenza lula ukuqala. Ngokuqondene amakhandlela, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi abe nesethi esikhululekile, ngoba akwaziwa lapho bangakwazi ugcwalise bese lokho okufuze bakwenze.

Kuyefana nasendleleni amafutha: kumele zikhethwa nehhanisi sika. Futhi musa ethela, esikhundleni amafutha amaminerali zokwenziwa. Nokho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha yenjini kuhlulekile okokuqala, ngaphambi ekuqaleni ukulinda yesibili desirably 20-25 imizuzwana. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ingxube pereobogaschenie umoya uphethiloli kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngisho nalapho zonke ngendlela efanele. Kodwa ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, usuwazi yini okumele uyenze uma ikhandlela wawudla izindwali ngakho-ke uhlale ekulungele ifike ngale nkinga futhi ukuqedwa yayo.