Swallowtail butterfly

Swallowtail - Butterfly, ebhekisela oda Lepidoptera, sailboats umndeni. Lokhu zezinyoni ezingavamile izimvemvane (Papilio machaon) namuhla ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Muva nje i-swallowtail elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe butterflies rasprostanenie kakhulu eYurophu, futhi namuhla on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ubude e nezilwane zomhlaba, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-550 zama-lo mkhaya.

Karl Linney awunika igama lokuthi lokhu butterfly Machaon yokudumisa udokotela - hero yaseTroy neMpi, okuyinto ngazisile ngisindisile futhi ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka kwalaba kwaba amasosha aseRoma. Swallowtail Butterfly, izithombe zazo kungabonwa hhayi kuphela kule encyclopedia, kodwa futhi ifomu zokuhloba eziyisikhumbuzo), njengelinye lamazwe izimvemvane ezinhle kunazo eYurophu. Ukuma oluyinqaba amaphiko, ukukhanya yawo yangempela futhi Ngokuphambene, piercingly ezinemibala egqamile, okwakhiwe ngakho wezwakalisa, indiza okusheshayo ngendlela inyoni - ukwenza lokhu uthayi esiyingqayizivele.

Izizathu zokunciphisa ifomu ukubhujiswa kwendawo ezihlala kuyo, kanye amateur ekubambeni. Traditional kwendawo yemvelo - esifundeni Palaearctic, eRussia kuya eJapane, futhi - Canada ne-Alaska, ohlanzekile emathafeni zaseHimalaya. Okwandile eYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-UK (emaxhaphozini of sise-East Anglia). It ukhetha izindawo ezivulekile.

Swallowtail butterfly flying, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala ezingeni ukuphakama 2 izinkulungwane 4.5 amamitha. Ngokwesilinganiso kwenza 2-3 amvikele ngayinye izitshalo ngonyaka isambulela (parsley, dill, ikhumini).

Amacimbi (obuluhlaza amachashazi abomvu nemidwa black transverse) ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Akhula kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo bese ibe ngethuntubezeke futhi Clumsy, cishe ungadli, enamathiselwe sibheke phansi ngeziqu zalesi sihlahla - futhi iphenduke egobolondweni umbala oluhlaza ansundu, okuyinto kulesigaba Ubusika. isizukulwane sokuqala ukuphahlazeka kwenzeka noJuni, kwesibili - ngo-August.

butterfly swallowtail endiza ezimfundeni, ihlathi imiphetho, izimfunda kanye izingadi. Wacishe ngokungakhathali, akuvamile ihlala phansi isikhathi eside, ngezikhathi zokudla ngokuvamile wendiza amaphiko. It udla izimbali, ifolishi izitshalo parsley zisetshenziselwa ke, fennel nezinye isambulela.

Namuhla, ungathola lokhu butterfly kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile. Izinyathelo sokuvikelwa zinhlobo (ukulawulwa imithi, eziqoqekayo Ban ekulondolozeni izindawo zabo) awamukelekile.

Swallowtail Butterfly kahle esikhulu (70-90 mm). wings Yellow nge lwalugobile izindawo inyanga emise kanye onqenqemeni futhi omnyama longitudinal band. Le ndawo impande wamaphiko phambi omnyama nge ophuzi enamathela. wings Hind babe black side "umsila" nge izindawo aphuzi-blue. Ezingosini wamaphiko has a okungafani abomvu ansundu "iso".

Painting izinhlangothi engenhla nengezansi amaphiko iyafana, ukubukeka kancane alula kakhulu ngezansi. Uma butterfly isizukulwane ehlobo ke basuke elinesimo Umbala okhanyayo kuqhathaniswa ne entwasahlobo.

Ikhono vumelanisa nezimo ezehlukene khona kuyinto liwubufakazi plasticity ezibanzi kwemvelo kwezinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, ukuba basinde indlela cishe ephelele, uvemvane Butterfly ayikwazi ukumelana imithelela yabantu emvelweni kwendawo yayo, okunikeza ukuze isimo kakhulu ngempela.