U-Arjopa Brunnich: unobuthi noma cha?

Izipikisi zivame ukubangela abantu abaningi ukuthi bangabe besaba noma bezinyanya. I-Arachnophobia, ngokungavamile, iyingqayizivele kakhulu. Izinganekwane - ngoba izipikisi zinobuthi. Kodwa! Ngezinkulungwane eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo zazo zesifo esinobuthi kusukela emandleni amakhulu nengxenye, bonke abanye abantu baphephile. Incazelo yesibili ukubukeka kabi. Kodwa-ke, isicabucabu esiyingozi kunazo zonke - i-tantula - ifana nesitokisi esicwebezelayo. Indoda encane, u-Arnupa Brunnich, ngokujwayelekile ibonakala ngokubukeka okuhlakaniphile, okufisa ukugcoba. Ngakho-ke i-arachnophobia into engenangqondo, futhi izinsipho ngokwazo zifanelwe ukunakekelwa kanye nesithakazelo, njenganoma imuphi omunye umsebenzi wemvelo.

Ukubonakala kwe-arhipipa

Ngisho nabaphikisi abanesibindi sama-Arachnids, isicabucabu se-arianop Brunnich sibonakala sihle. Kubantu awaziwa kangcono ngamanye amagama: i- spider-wasp, i-tiger-tiger, kaningi kangako - i-zebra yesicabucabu. Futhi konke ngenxa yombala okhanyayo, wokuqala, ongakhohlwa. Ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana nomthethosisekelo we-spider, isilwane sinombala we-aspen (noma i-tiger) obala: imivimbo emnyama. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, baqala ukungena ngemigqa emhlophe, kodwa kusukela kude umbala uhambisana ngokuphelele nalokho okwenziwe. Imilenze yesicabucabu nayo ihlotshaniswa nemivimbo ehlukile - umbono ocacile udalwe ukuthi amasitokisi ayethelwe kuwo. Ngokusobala okwesine, uma ubala kusukela ku-cephalothorax, leli bhande linama-tubercles amabili aphawulekayo, futhi eduze kwemiphetho yesisu kukhona izinotshi (njalo njalo eziyisithupha, kodwa zinemibala ngezindlela ezahlukene: ububanzi be-shades buya emnyama ngokungaqondakali buya e-orange ekhanyayo).

Ama-spider-wasps kanye nendawo yamagatsha akuzona ezijwayelekile. Ama-pair amabili aqondiswe phambili, amanye amabili abuyele emuva. Ngokubukeka, azikho izisekeli ze-lateral, ezingavamile kuma-arachnids amaningi, lapho imilenze ibonakala khona.

Ubukhulu obuyingqopha-mlando bombutho we-arhipop u-Brunnich awukwazi ukuziqhayisa. Abesilisa abadluli ama-millimitha ayisikhombisa "ekukhuleni" - abantu abaningi ngeke babone, ikakhulukazi njengoba umbala wabo ukhululekile. Owesifazane uzoba mkhulu: angafinyelela ku-2.5 cm, ahlukile okukhanyayo, kusuka kumbala ebonakalayo kakhulu.

Lezi ziphepho zihlala kanjani

Ububanzi, okuyinto isikhunta se-arianopa Bryunnich esiye sazi kahle, sikhulu kakhulu. Ihlanganisa amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, eningizimu (futhi, maduzane, ibhande eliphakathi) laseRussia, eCrimea, enyakatho ye-Afrika, ezindaweni zaseNingizimu Asia, eJapane naseChina. Lezi zinsipho zifakwe emadlelweni, emgwaqeni komgwaqo ngisho nasemigwaqweni ephuthumayo, emagqumeni, emigwaqweni yama-rivulets abomile. I-Arhiopa - isicabucabu sokudoba; Ukusuka ekuqamekeni akuzingeli, kodwa ulinde ukuphangwa emanetha. Isisekelo sokudla kuye siyizintethe, izimpukane, i-filly kanye namaqabunga.

I-cleavers enobuchule

Njengazo zonke izicabucabu zenethiwekhi, i-argyopa kaBrunnich ilungisa izicupho ezelulekile phakathi kohlaza kanye namagatsha aphansi angamahlathi. Amanethiwekhi walolu hlobo lwe-arachnid ayindilinga, phakathi nendawo anesibonelo se-zigzag, isici sokukhishwa kwabo bonke abazalwane be-genus Argiope nokubizwa ngokuthi i-stabilizumum. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane bomzingeli, izicupho kuye ziba namandla kakhulu, zikwazi ukubamba ingxenyana, eyinkulu kunezilwane ngezikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ekudalweni kwamanethiwekhi ajikelezayo ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga, ekujuleni kokusondela, ukuqhuma kukaBrunnich kuchitha ihora nje.

Imithetho Yezinhlanzi

Akukwanele nje ukukhipha inethiwekhi ukulinda ukukhishwa kwe-arhiops. Umnikazi wesicupho uhlezi enkabeni yayo, kuleyo ngxenye efanayo yegigg, futhi ulinde isisulu, ephethe i-hank yemicu eyenziwe emlenzeni. Lapho inyamazane ibanjwe, umzingeli uyayifakela ngamacwebhu bese ehlaba. Insect ifa ngobuthi; Ngokufanayo, iqala ukugaya kancane, kuyilapho ingakafiki esiponji sesicabangabu.

Ukukhiqiza okudabukisayo

Izibhamu zezinhlobo ze-Arhipop Brunnich zibhekene nenkinga yokushiya inzalo ngenkathi yesikhumba, lapho owesifazane esevele esehlile isitinini esedlule, futhi engakatholi le chitin entsha. Ngemuva kokuthi owesilisa enze umsebenzi wakhe, lo mlingani eningi lamadla. Ngezinye izikhathi "umuntu" onomdlandla uphumelela ekukhuliseni owesifazane wesibili, kodwa kuze kube yindlela yesithathu, ngokusho kososayensi, akekho owasinda. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ukubulawa komuntu wesicabucabu kunomzimba obuthakathaka kubangelwa ukungabi namaprotheni okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izindlalifa. Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukuzwelana kakhulu "ngamadoda" abo: i-female-arpyopa ihlangene "nendoda" yakhe isikhathi esifushane. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwama-cocoons nokubeka amaqanda kuzo (izicucu ezingaba ngu-400 ku-"jug" ngayinye), i-spider-bird iyafa. Inzalo iphinde ihlale ihlala ezindlini ezakhiwe nguye, kanti entwasahlobo zikhethwe kuzo zizimele ngokuphelele.

I-spider ye-Brunnich Arpiopia: enobuthi noma cha?

Umbuzo wengozi engaba yinto yonke yabazalwane abahamba ngezinambuzane uyajabulisa abantu kuqala. Angizange ngibalekele isiphetho esinjalo no-Arjopa Brunnich. Unobuthi noma cha, lolu hlobo lwezinkanyezi, buza ngokungalungile. Eqinisweni, wonke ama-Arachnids anobuthi, okunye ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezikwazi ukuluma isikhumba ukuze ubuthi babo bufinyelele okungenani kuma-capillaries. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuqhuba izivivinyo ze-laboratory, kungenzeka ukuthi uthi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-Brunnich Argyopa iyinambuzane enobuthi. Ekugcineni, yi-poison "eqinisa" izisulu zayo. Futhi ngezinambuzane, kuyingozi. Enye into umuntu. Ubukhulu bayo abufanelanga nalabo abaneBrunnich Argyopa. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kwalesi sigcawu kubantu akusizi ngalutho. Ingafaniswa nokugxuma isicabucabu (isi-spider sigunyaza igama layo lesibili). Izinzwa zibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuza kungase kwenzeke, kodwa akukho nhlobo yengozi ye-archeopic. Kungabhekana nayo ngaphandle kokuba i-allergenic. Kodwa izinkinga ezifanayo ziyolethwa kuye ngokulunywa yinoma yisiphi isilwane, kuze kube semunyane.