I-Pas de Calais (i-strait) yingxenye encane kakhulu ye-English Channel. Uphi i-Strait of Pas-de-Calais

Iyini iStratra? Kulula nje, lokhu kuyincenye encane yolwandle noma yolwandle, ehlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba futhi ixhuma amachibi amabili eduze.

Kulesi sihloko, ungafunda ukuthi i-Strait of Pas-de-Calais itholakala kuphi. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuya esihlokweni esiyinhloko salesi sihloko, ukubuka kafushane ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezikhona emhlabeni.

Izinkinga zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthumeni ngoba zivumela imikhumbi ukuba ihambe kancane futhi, mhlawumbe, yindlela eyodwa kuphela kusuka kwesitsha esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baxhuma olwandle nolwandle, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlukanisa izigaba zomhlaba. Kusuka eziteshini ezihluke ngokuthi zinezendalo.

Lesi sihloko sizinikezelwa komunye wemisele yamanzi okuthiwa i-Pas de Calais (strait).

Incazelo emfushane yezinkinga zezwe

The Straits of Malacca, ehlukanisa uFr. I-Sumatra ne-Peninsula iMalacca, yiyona ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni (1000 km). Ixhuma amanzi e-Pacific nase-Indian Ocean.

I-Tatar Strait (iNyakatho yeNyakatho Yezwe) iyona ende kunazo zonke (850 km) futhi engezansi kunazo zonke zonke izinkinga ezinkulu. Itholakala phakathi kukaFr. ISakhalin kanye nogu lwase-Asia futhi uxuba amanzi oLwandle lwase-Okhotsk noLwandle lwaseJapane.

I-Strait yaseGibraltar yiyona ejulile futhi ihlukanisa i-Afrika neYurophu. I-Bass Strait, eseduze nezwekazi lase-Australia - likhulu kakhulu. Kububanzi (ngaphezu kuka-180 km) we-2 ngemuva kokudlula iStrave Strait ehlukanisa iPeninsula yaseKorea esuka eJapane.

I-Bosporus iyona encane kakhulu. Ihlukanisa iYurophu e-Asia futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukanisa uConstantinople (Istanbul) zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ububanzi bayo abudluli ngamamitha angu-1000. Kubuye kube mfushane kunazo zonke (30 km) kuzo zonke izinkinga zomhlaba, ukuhlukanisa iziqhingi ezinkulu ezivela emazwenikazi, emaqenjini angama-peninsula nasezintabeni.

Futhi ekugcineni, iPas de Calais iyindawo encane enyakatho yeFrance endaweni ehle kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi uNor-Pas-de-Calais.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nendawo

Ubuhle obubi balezi zindawo (iFrance Flanders) buhlukile. Lapha abantu baphila, bashiye isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, esinesimiso (izinga lokushisa ehlobo lapha alikho amazinga angaphezu kuka-20).

Le ngxenye yezwe ayinakunqunywa kakhulu ngabakhenti. Izinto ezenziwa kulezi zindawo zabhujiswa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, futhi amanzi emabhange ahlanjwe yiNgisi YaseNgilandi ayashintsha kuphela abathandi be-windsurfing. Gwema phezu kwamabhishi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo ehlobo lapha akunakwenzeka ngempela.

Lesi esinye sezifunda ezingu-3 ezinokufinyelela ku-strait. Noma kunjalo, ogwini olude kakhulu namabhishi egolide kanye namadwala limelela ukuziqhenya kwalesi sigaba seFrance, nakuba kungaphazamisi ukukhanya kwembala yemvelo.

Pas-de-Calais

I-Dover strait (igama lesiNgisi) liphakathi kogwini lwesiqhingi saseBrithani naseFrance. Ezikhathini zasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Gallic ngokuqondene nendawo egwini laseGaul.

I-strait iyincenye encane kakhulu ye-English Channel. Emgodini waseNgilandi, usuka eCape Forland waya eCape Dungene, futhi uhambe ogwini lwaseFrance kusukela esangweni laseCalais waya eCape Grine. Iphuzu elincane kunazo zonke ububanzi bamakhilomitha angu-33. Phakathi kwe-French Calais ne-English Dover - amakhilomitha angu-44.

I-Strait ye-English Channel, i-Strait Passa de Calais - ndawonye baxhuma amanzi eNyakatho Yelwandle nase-Atlantic Ocean. Ubude be-Pas-de-Calais buyizingamakhilomitha angu-37, ububanzi - kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-51 amakhilomitha. Ingxenye yokuthutha inokujula kwamamitha angu-21 kuya kwangu-64.

Izisekelo ezisemgodini namachweba ezisemaphethelweni aseStrait yiBoulogne yesiFulentshi, iCalais, iDunostrovakerk; I-English Folkestone ne-Dover. I-Calais ne-Dover baxhunywe ngesikebhe.

Inani, imodi

I-Pas de Calais iyinkimbinkimbi, ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba. Nsuku zonke inqwaba yemikhumbi iyidlula eya e-Atlantic Ocean nakumazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Ngonyaka odlule kunamanzi ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu, kantikanyekanye nganoma isiphi isikhathi lapho kunemikhumbi engaba ngu-40.

Ukuqoqwa kwesikhashana kule ndawo encane yomkhumbi omkhulu wemikhumbi ehamba ngezindlela ezahlukene kuyimbangela yezingozi kule ndawo. Ngokusho kwesinye sezibalo zezinkampani zomshuwalense yaseNorway, cishe isigamu sezimpikiswano emhlabeni wonke kwenzeka ensimini evela e-English Channel kuya e -Elbe River.

Ngokuphathelene nalesi simo, kulesi sinyathelo sohlelo olusogwini, ngasekuqaleni kuka-1961 kwaqalwa iqembu lochwepheshe, okwakwenziwa ekulungiseleleni iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa isimo kule ndawo.

Amanje aseNyakatho-ntshonalanga (phezulu) anejubane cishe ngo-4 km / h. Amathafa ase-semidiurnal aneStrarait of Pas-de-Calais. Ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-6.5. Ekwindla, izinkungu zivame ukuvama. Umbuso kanye nemibandela yokuhamba kulokhu kunzima kufana nalabo ase-English Channel.

Ekuphethweni mayelana ne-Eurotunnel

Ngaphansi kwePas-de-Calais ne-English Channel ngo-May 1994, kwavuleka umzila wesitimela ohlanganisa i-Continental eBrithani neYurophu. Lona uhlobo lwephawu lokuhlanganisa iYurophu. Ngesinye isikhathi, wayenesihloko somzila omude kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, umhubhe weSeikan, ohlanganisa iziqhingi zaseJapane eHonshu naseHokkaido, wawushintsha. I-Eurotunnel inebude cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-51, futhi abangu-39 kubo bayadlula olwandle.

I-Society of popular of Civil Engineers eMelika yamemezela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kakhulu kwezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zesimanje zomhlaba.