Anubias bartera: izinhlobo nokuqukethwe

I-Anubias barter iyoba umhlobiso omuhle kuwo wonke ama-aquarium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, landa ngokulula futhi aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

I-Anubias isitshalo samanzi eshisayo esisemndenini we-aroids. Kuhlala ezindaweni zase-Afrika ezishisayo. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko emathunjini, eduze nemifudlana, imifula. Umswakama ophezulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kuzuzisa. U-Anubias uhlala kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa emanzini. Nakuba izimo ezithandekayo kuye kuyoba i-paludarium noma i-greenhouse.

I-Anubias ikhofi-evuliwe

Lesi sitshalo sigxile emhlabathini. Inomzimba onobukhulu, obunzima, obunamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, obunama-rhizome obunamathenda, anezimpande ezinjengezintambo eziphansi. Amaqabunga asymmetrical, elula, eqoqwe endaweni encane. I-oval-elliptical leaf plate, isikhumba, isikhumba esingu-6 cm, ubude obuyi-12 cm, enezinhlayiya ezisemuva ezisemuva. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti intsha ibomvu obomvu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-petiole iyingcosana kuneqabunga elide noma lilingana nayo. Ukuphakama, isitshalo sifinyelela ku-25 cm ngobubanzi bezintaba cishe ngo-10 cm.

Lesi sici se-Anubias sikhula kancane kancane. Isitshalo se-aquarium sitshalwe ngqo emgqeni ophakathi. Ivumelana nezimo ezinjalo. Ingagcinwa emanzini, ezindaweni ezinama-paludariums kanye nendawo yolwandle yamabhasi okufakelwa. Ngenxa yamaqabunga aqinile, lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu emanzini, aqukethe ama-cichlids.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuqukethwe kwe-Anubias kokuqukethwe kuyadingeka okulula. Lesi sitshalo sanda ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Iphukile zibe yizicucu ngamahlamvu amathathu. Kulesi simo, izindawo ezingabonakali ze-rhizome zigebha kuze kube yilapho kuvela amaqabunga nokubunjwa kwe-rootlets.

I-Anubias imincane kakhulu

Izinhlobo ze-Anubias, noma ezihamba kancane, zikhula eduze kwamabhishi, imifula nemifula eNtshonalanga Afrika: iGuinea, i- Ivory Coast, iLiberia, iCameroon.

Isiqalo salesi sitshalo siqondile futhi sifushane. Amaqabunga amancane aqoqwe esikhwameni, kanti abantu abadala beba lanceolate ngokubanzi, njalo, bafinyelela ubude buka-15 cm, 5 cm ububanzi. I-base ye-Leaf igxile ku-pepe, isondelene, isiphetho esibi. Ingxenyeni engenhla yawo i-wavy kancane, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-shiny, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-convex, enomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthamo ovela ngezansi nomvuthwandaba omkhulu ophawulwe kahle. I-cuttings ingamamitha angu-15 ubude. I-rhizome ezincane ezinama-cm 2, ubukhuluwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinemibala ekhanyayo yamaqabunga awile kanye ne-thickenings ene-tuberous. E-aquarium, isitshalo sokuphakama sifinyelela ku-15 cm, 40 cm ku-paludarium.

Anubias barter encane, noma nana

Izwe lomdabu lalesisitshalo yizindawo ezishisayo zaseCameroon. Ikhula emaphethelweni emifula, imifula, imifula futhi ihlala ihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi, kuyilapho igxile ematheni, kanye nezimpande zezihlahla. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izimpande emhlabathini.

I-Anubias bartera nana inesiqu esifushane nge-rosette encane yamaqabunga e-petiolate alula. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-12 cm. Ipuleti leqabunga liyi-oval shape, eliqinile, elinesihloko esicacile, kanye nesisekelo esizungezile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olukhanyayo, kuze kufike ku-8 cm ubude, kuze kufike ku-4 cm ububanzi. I-petiole incane kuneqabunga leqabunga, lifinyelela ubude buka-5 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinombhalo we-rhizome, unyakazane futhi ugcwele amaqabunga.

Anubias variegated

Lona uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwesitshalo, oluhlukaniswa ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokukhanya ezigciniwe zeqabunga.

Imvelaphi yephethini enjalo ayinalo incazelo engavamile. Abanye ochwepheshe babheka ukuthi uyincwadzi yokukhetha, abanye bachaza lesi simo ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sasinegciwane ekhethekile. Kunoma yikuphi, i-anubias ye-barter enjalo, isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, sinomuntu ocacile.

Unesayizi esincane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinqweneleka ukuba sikhule emanzini amakhulu ama-50 cm aphezulu. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukutshala emaceleni ngemuva noma emaphakathi. Imibandela yokuboshwa ifana ne-remainingbibias ye-barter esele.

I-Anubias iqabunga elibanzi

I-Anubias ye-barter-leaved barter iyindlela yokuhlobisa yesitshalo, ekhula ngokushesha emanzini amanzi, ama-paludariums, endaweni engogwini yamabhasi okufakelwa. Endabeni yokutshala i-aquarium itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi.

Ihlala njalo, ingathobekile. It ikhetha substrate okunomsoco, ecebile kakhulu humus. Isistimu enamandla ngokwanele yezimpande nokuqina okukhulu kwamaqabunga kulo mkhakha ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kwabakhileyo ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye namanzi okumba emhlabathini.

Anubias lanceolate, noma i-lanceolate

Lezi zindlela zokuqhafaza zanda kakhulu emanzini ase-Afrika, ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni abo. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lungatholakala emzimbeni wamanzi asehlathini waseCameroon, eGabon naseNigeria (izindawo eziseningizimu zala mazwe).

Lesi yisitshalo esivamile samanzi. Kungakhula emkholomu wamanzi, ngenkathi, ngokuqinisekile, ukukhula kwayo kuzokwehla. Esikhathini esingokwemvelo, sifinyelela ku-45 cm, kepha emanzini ayikho engaphezu kwezingu-30 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinomswakama ogcwele okwenyukayo (kufika ku-1.5 cm), ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlangana nokukhunjulwa ngendlela yezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Isiqu siqondile futhi sincane. Amaqabunga amancane aqoqwe ekhoneni. Ukuma kwabo kuyi-lanceolate. Lesi sitshalo sinombala othakazelisayo - i-palette egcwele yokuhlaza ne-shades yayo imelwe kusuka empandeni kuya phezulu (imifino icacile futhi igcwele ngaphezulu).

Anubias eCongo, noma okuhlukahlukene

Lezi zindawo zokuguqula zikhula emthunzini wezimpawu zamanzi ezimile futhi ezihamba kancane e-Afrika (Equatorial Guinea, Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, Angola, Zaire). Isitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo kuholela ekuphileni okungekho ngaphansi kwamanzi.

I-Anubias variegated yisitshalo esikhulayo esitshala kancane. Ipuleti leqabunga i-elongate-lanceolate noma i-oval-elliptical inomumo, eluhlaza, isikhumba, kuze kube ngu-38 cm ubude, kuze kube ngu-13 cm ububanzi. Iphuzu elibhaliwe leqabunga, isisekelo somkhonto omfushane noma umcibisholo omile, emaphethelweni we-wavy kancane. I-side ne-veins esemqoka ibonakala ngokucacile epulazini leqabunga.

I-petiole yesitshalo ifana nobude beqabunga. Flower spike kuze kufike ku-27 cm ubude. Ishidi lokumboza lingamakhilogremu angu-4,5, lapho ukukhula kuvuleka kakhulu. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqiwe ezincane ze-cobs, ezibonakala ngokucacile cishe ingxenye yesihenqo. Imbewu yincane. I-Rhizome enezinyosi, ezinwabuzelayo, ezinzima, ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinezimpande ezinjengezintambo eziphansi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufinyelela ku-25 cm ububanzi.

Anubias mnandi

Le-barbibi ye-anubias ivela eSierra Leone naseGuinea. Ukhula endaweni enomswakama, emthunzini wemithi, emaphethelweni emifula, amachibi nemifula ephuma ngenkathi yemvula kusukela ogwini (kulokhu lesi sitshalo sihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi esithile).

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le rhizome ye-anubias inamapentimitha angu-1.5 ubukhulu. I-petiole ingafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, ine-vagina emfushane. Isikhumba sipheshana lesitshalo, umcibisholo-trilobate noma cordate, kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude futhi kuze kube ngu-20 cm ububanzi, ukhombise, ohlangene base, oluhlaza. Kuze kufike ku-15 cm ende peduncle. Ukumboza ishidi kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubude, bukhomba, buhlangene-elliptical. I-cob ihlanganiswe nezimbali, inebude obungaba ngu-3 cm.

Anubias the Giant

Lezi zindlela zokuguqula zikhula eSierra Leone, eGuinea, eTogo, eCameroon naseLiberia. Ikhula emthunzini, endaweni enomswakama, ngasogwini lwamachibi, imifula kanye nemifudlana ephuma phakathi nenkathi yemvula kusukela ogwini (kulokhu isitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi sihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele). Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunawo wonke. Kutholakale esitolo.

I-Anubias gigantic yisitshalo esikhulu kakhulu esifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha engama-1. Ama-petioles amade namaqabunga akhula afika ku-80 cm. Iqabunga leqabunga lisiko lesikhumba, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi lihluka ngokuma kusuka ku-tripartite kuya komkhonto. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-30 cm. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukugcina amaqabunga angu-36 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi simo, i-flower stem ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm. Ihlamvu elimboza ngobude lifinyelela ku-13 cm, livula ngokubanzi ukuvuthwa, ngaphandle kokugoqa phansi. I-spade ifika ku-19 cm, cishe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu ubude kunephepha eliphezulu kakhulu. Kufika kuma-stamens angu-8. I-Rhizome kuze kube ngu-3 cm obukhulu, okuhamba ngezinyoni. Anubias i-giant blooms yonke entwasahlobo.

Lesi sitshalo sanda ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Iphukile zibe izingcezu ezincane ngamaqabunga amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezingenasici zempande ziyaqhubeka zihamba kuze kufike ukuvela kwamaqabunga nezimpande. Izitshalo ezincane azifanelekile enhlabathini ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luyokhula kabi. U-Anubias akafuni ukutshalwe kabusha.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Uma uthenga ama-anubias, udinga ukunaka uhlobo lwawo. Ungathengi izitshalo kusuka emathreyini lapho kunamanzi abandayo. Bheka ukuthi i-anubis ayibonisi amaqabunga okubola, kanye nama-rhizomes asheshayo. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuba khona kwe-rhizome rot, kanye ne-bacteriosis ye-vascular esitshalweni. Labo abagulayo basuke benesiphuzo se-putrid. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngokukhethekile lapho ukhetha i-algae ye-home aquarium yakho. Veza kuphela abathengisi abathembekile nabanokwethenjelwa.