I-Gornostay yisilwane esincane. Imikhuba nezindlela zokukhiqizwa kokudla

I-Gornostai yamakhulu eminyaka yayibhekwa njengesilwane esibaluleke kakhulu, ubuchopho, ama-caps, amakolishi kanye nezingubo zoboya zenziwa kubantu abahloniphekile. Kungokwomndeni wama-cunies, ngokubukeka sengathi kufana nokuthandwa, kodwa kuncane kunalokho. Ngokuya ngocansi kanye ne-geography, ubukhulu be -ermermine buhluka kusuka ku-90 kuya kuma-350 g, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amadoda angama-double aphindwe kabili njengabesifazane. Ubude bomzimba buya kusuka ku-17 ukuya ku-33 cm, nomsila - 12-13 cm. Omunye omncane kunabo bonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izidalwa ezincelisayo zegazi yi-hermine. Isilwane sinamazinyo angu-34 obukhali kakhulu.

Incazelo i-ermine

Isilwane sifana nokubonakala okufana nokucindezela, kodwa sikhulu kunalokho. Umzimba uyancipha, unomzimba futhi uguquguquka kakhulu, ama-paws awancane, kukhona i-membrane yokubhukuda emkhatsini weminwe, kodwa ihluthulelwe kancane. Umsila usude kakhulu, cishe u-1/3 we-trunk, noma ngaphezulu, omncane, uboya bezinwele abukhuni, ekugcineni kukhona ibhulashi elifushane. I-fur iyinto enhle kakhulu ebusika, bese ihambisana ne-snugly, ejulile, e-silky. Ukuze ufunde emvelweni isilwane sesilwane, isithombe ngeke sidingeke, ngoba isilwane sinokubonakala kobuciko. Unemibala emibili nje kuphela: ehlobo angaziqhayisa phezulu ushukela onosawoti nombala ophuzi noma omhlophe, kodwa ebusika, ukufihla okungcono, isilwane sishintsha ingubo yeboya elimhlophe, nakuba i-tip yomsila ihlala isundu.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-ermine

Indawo yokuhlala yalesi sidla esincane isivamile. Izintaba zingabonakala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, enyakatho ye-Asia, eNew Zealand, naseNyakatho Melika. E-Eurasia, indawo yokusatshalaliswa evela enyakatho igxilwe ogwini lwe-Arctic Ocean, futhi kusukela eningizimu yi-zone ye-subtropics. Kulokhu, izilwane azikhathaleli ukuthi zihlalaphi. Bazizwa bejabule kokubili emathafeni nasezintabeni. Isibonelo, ama -ermermine avame ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ye-3-4 km, ngakho-ke atholakala e-Himalayas nasePamish.

Indawo yokuhlala yesilwane

Uma sicabangela insimu enkulu lapho isilwane sitholakala khona, singaphetha ngokuthi lesi sidalwa asiyona into enhle kakhulu endaweni. Lesi yisilwane esivamile se-taiga ne-tundra, naphezu kwekutsi iSiberia ingenye yezindawo ezibandayo kakhulu emhlabeni, abameleli bama-cunts bavame ukuzifihla emahlathini angenakupheka, okukhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Imikhakha ye-ermine ingabonakala ku-floodplains yemifula encane, ekudonsweni kwe-lacustrine. Izilwane ezindaweni ezizintaba zaseSiberia zifinyelela endaweni ye-loaches, lapho zihlala khona kanye nama-pikas phakathi kwama-stony placers. I-Gornostayev ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izilwane ezinamahloni, ngakho-ke zivame ukuxazulula eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala ukuze zenze amaqanda.

Njengezinye izilwane eziningi eziningi , i- hermine ihola impilo yokuphila. Uma kukhona ukudla okwanele ensimini ehlala kuyo, isilwane akunakwenzeka ukuba sisishiye, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma isilwane sihlala endaweni yokukhukhula, izimpahla zakhe zivame ukwedlula ogwini, zingathola amahektha angaba ngu-10-30. Kodwa emasimini e-hermine ahlala ezindaweni kuze kube ngu-100 hectare. Ngokuntuleka kokudla, izilwane azihlali zihlala endaweni eyodwa, zikhetha ukuhola indlela yokuphila yangasese.

Ebusika, iningi lezimpande zihlala eduze nemidolobhana, kepha lapho kuvela izikhukhula bahamba emahlathini aseduze. Bhukuda kahle kakhulu, ngakho bakwazi ukumboza amabanga amakhulu. Amagquma ngokuvamile ahlala emigodini yamagundane adliwa yiwo, emigqumeni eminingi engavamile, enqwaba yezintambo noma i-hay, phakathi kwemishini yamatshe, emgqonyeni wamatshe, ezakhiweni ezingashiywe.

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-hermine

Ngokuqondene nokudla, i -ermermine isilwane esingenakuzithoba, ukudla kuyahluka kakhulu futhi kuncike ekuhlaleni. Ziyizintambo ezincane ezincane, ezifana namagundane nama-voles. Ngokungafani nama-caresses, i-hermine izingela ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezingaphezu kwesisindo. Isibonelo, isilwane singakwazi ukubulala i-pika, i- voles yamanzi, ama-muskrats amancane, abagogo abamnyama, onogwaja. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, ama-hamsters namagundane ajwayelekile avame ukuphuma kumazinyo okuthiwa i -ermermine ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwemvelo.

Ehlobo izidalwa ezincane zingadla izinambuzane kanye nama-amphibians, kodwa ebusika isisekelo sokudla yizinhlanzi. EMpumalanga Ekude, emifuleni encane eduze kweqhwa, izinhlanzi ezincane ezincane ziyafa, eziba yimpango yezimpande ezisheshayo nezihlakaniphile.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kulezi zilwane asisungulwa futhi singahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sokubhanqa. I-gon iqala ngoMashi futhi iphela ngo-Septhemba, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-224-393. Esikhathini socansi, ngokuvamile kunezinhlamvu ezingu-6, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinzalo ezintathu. Owesifazane ungumama okhuthele kakhulu, okokuqala akasishiyi izingane zakhe okwesibili, uma othile efika esidlekeni, uphonsa shrilly.

Njengazo zonke izilwane ezisuka emndenini wama-cunies, kuphela lapho inyanga ivula amehlo e-hermine. Isilwane siphuthuma ngokushesha, kakade enyangeni nengxenye ingane inganikeza izwi ekusongeleni okusondelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ibonakala ngokuhlukumeza ngokweqile nokuhamba. Lapho uneminyaka emibili ubudala, i-hermine encane iphuma esidlekeni, idlala ndawonye isikhathi eside, yenza imizamo yokuqala yokuzimela ithole ukudla. Kakade uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezine izilwane zishiya insikazi futhi zifuna indawo ngaphansi kwelanga. Ngasemuva, izilwane ezidliwayo zihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. Ekuthunjweni kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7 ubudala i-ermine ingaphila. Isilwane sibanjwe abantu ngokubambisana ngenxa yobuningi obuhle, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi isilwane sifa esincane.

Ukulinganiswa kwe-hermine kumuntu

Imikhuba ye-hermine ngezinye izikhathi ayinakukwazi ukuyichaza ngokunengqondo, ngoba ayinakekeli kahle futhi iyesaba, ivame ukukhuphukela esicupheni. Izilwane azivezi ukwesaba umuntu, uma ebonakala, zenza umsindo othi "tweeting" futhi zigijimele kwenye indawo ukuze zibheke kangcono into enentshisekelo. Uma umfokazi engenzi lutho futhi engabonisi ukuhlukunyezwa, i-herermine ilahlekelwa isithakazelo ngokushesha futhi iqhubeke nokwenza ibhizinisi lakhe. Ekuthunjweni, ubuhlobo phakathi kwesilwane nomuntu bukhula ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. I-Gornostay isikhathi esifushane isendle, i-tame cishe ayinakwenzeka.